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Perspectives on Language Structure and Language Change: Studies in honor of Henning Andersen
Edited by Lars Heltoft, Iván Igartua, Brian D. Joseph, Kirsten Jeppesen Kragh and Lene Schøsler
[Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 345] 2019
► pp. 107–122

Deconstructing markedness in sound change typology

Notes on θ > f and f > θ

Many sound changes have been attributed to misperception (Ohala 1981, 1993). When two sounds A and B are perceptually similar, A can be misperceived as B and vice versa. One sound change attributed solely to perceptual similarity is θ > f (Blevins 2004). Misperception of [θ] as [f] yields θ > f, while hearing [f] as [θ] should lead to f > θ changes. Context-free shifts of θ > f are attested, but regular f > θ changes are rare. Recent research questions the existence of f > θ changes and the perceptual basis of θ > f changes. Historical, typological, experimental, developmental, and language contact data reviewed here support the original perceptual account of θ > f and f > θ, suggesting that the observed asymmetry can be explained phonetically and structurally, without reference to markedness (cf. Andersen 2008).

Keywords: sound change, markedness, perceptual similarity, dental fricative
Article outline
  • 1.Asymmetries in sound change typology
  • 2.Perceptual similarity and sound change: The case of θ > f
  • 3.θ > f without pre-existing /f/?
  • 4.Frequency of θ > f
  • 5.Is there f > θ sound change?
  • 6.Explanations
  • 7.Markedness?
  • Acknowledgment
  • Notes
  • References
Published online: 18 June 2019
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.345.04ble
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