Chapter published in:
Perfects in Indo-European Languages and Beyond
Edited by Robert Crellin and Thomas Jügel
[Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 352] 2020
► pp. 124–214

Perfects in Baltic and Slavic

| Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences | Russian State University for the Humanities | Vilnius University
| Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
This survey presents a comprehensive account of perfect constructions (based on an anteriority participle and an often optional auxiliary) in Baltic and Slavic over space and time, including dialects and high-contact minority varieties. Based on a classification by participle types and their combinations with be- and have-verbs, it provides a systematic check of renowned functions of perfect grams and evaluates accepted parameters of grammaticalisation. The most consistent common denominator of perfects in Baltic and Slavic lies in the irrelevance of most such parameters but an increase in admissible lexical input and a decrease in paradigmatic variability. The two most salient differences between Slavic and Baltic are (i) the high level of stability of voice orientation of participles in Baltic vs. the diathetic lability and repeated changes in voice orientation in Slavic, and (ii) stable systems of perfects of likely great antiquity in Baltic vs. the lack of consistently employed perfect systems in most Slavic languages.
Keywords: Baltic languages, Slavic languages, grammaticalisation, be-perfects, have-perfects
Published online: 23 September 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.352.05ark
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Arkadiev, Peter M.
2021.  In The Perfect Volume [Studies in Language Companion Series, 217], ► pp. 138 ff. Crossref logo

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