Subject index
A
- accent
x–xi, 176–178, 184, 190–193, 198, 206, 208–209, 211, 213, 215, 217
- stress
x, 45, 50–54, 57, 67, 69, 71, 73, 80–81, 103, 105–106, 111, 122, 165–166, 171, 174–178, 180, 198, 200, 204–205, 208–209, 214, 217, 221–222, 232, 257, 275, 291–292, 314, 317, 319–320
- adjunct
see grammatical function
- argument structure (a-structure)
ix–x, 3–6, 10–13, 25–26, 30, 42, 77, 109, 112, 118–122, 133, 139, 141, 143, 165, 170, 271, 277, 301–302, 309, 323, 327, 332
- attribution
see copula construction
B
- bare noun
44, 63, 69, 80–81, 122, 131, 164–165, 167, 171, 289–290, 296–298, 300, 316
C
- causative construction
118–120, 139, 153–155
- CC
see copula construction
-
check feature (XLE)
37, 39–41, 83, 87–88, 90, 99, 143, 146, 150, 170, 187, 209, 211, 213–214, 216–218, 225–227, 268, 279, 310, 327, 329–330
- classification
see copula construction
- cohead
6, 16–18, 35, 40, 42, 57, 77, 92, 99, 106, 143, 151, 170, 281, 303, 305, 307–308, 321, 327, 331
- complement
ix, 17–18, 20, 22, 46–47, 55, 58–60, 72, 76–77, 79–80, 84, 92, 102, 105, 110–113, 115–116, 122–125, 156, 232–233, 235, 238–239, 243, 254, 275, 284–285, 290, 298
- complex predicate
56–57, 59, 69, 80, 104–106, 109, 111–113, 117–120, 122–125, 131, 139, 141, 143, 145, 150, 153–155, 168, 171–172, 285–286, 291, 296, 298–301, 315, 328
- complex predicate formation
56–57, 105–106, 111–113, 117–120, 122–123, 125, 139, 141, 145, 150, 153–155, 171–172, 285–286, 291, 301, 328
- concatenation
ix, 36, 127–128, 143, 145, 172, 328
- Concat (RBL)
ix, 126, 128
-
concat (XLE)
ix, 35, 132–135, 138, 143, 146, 151, 154, 158–159
- constituent negation
see negation
- constituent question
ix, 1, 39, 43, 61, 66, 87, 89, 97, 130, 181–182, 187, 192, 197, 199–200, 209, 215–216, 227, 244, 326, 329
- interrogative
x–xi, 61, 89–90, 175, 182–187, 189, 192, 198–201, 206, 216, 218, 220–221, 245, 257
- multiple (wh-)question
xii, 1, 39–40, 43, 66, 87, 89, 97–98, 173, 176, 178, 181–184, 186, 198–201, 204–205, 209, 213–216, 226–227, 233, 243, 326, 329
-
wh-constituent
xii, 41, 86, 91, 202, 225–226, 233–234
- constituent structure (c-structure)
ix, 2–11, 13–19, 21–23, 26, 32, 35–36, 38–39, 41, 43, 77, 82–83, 85–86, 91, 95, 97, 112, 121, 135–136, 139, 141, 143, 159–160, 179–180, 182, 187–189, 208, 220, 222, 226–227, 238, 242–243, 248–249, 251–252, 266, 268–269, 272–273, 276, 279, 281, 303–304, 312, 321, 326, 329, 331
- constraining equation
see equation
- contrastive topic (contr-topic)
see discourse function
- copula construction (CC)
ix, xii, 1–2, 40–42, 97, 106, 278, 281–291, 293–295, 302–307, 309–310, 312–314, 317–323, 325, 331–332
- attribution
281, 283, 285, 308, 311, 321–322
- classification
281, 283, 285, 308, 311, 321
- existential sentence
257–258, 276, 282–283, 285–286, 295–297, 299–301, 308, 312, 314–317, 319, 321
- identity
116, 281, 283–285, 293, 301, 308, 311, 314, 321
- location
281, 283, 285, 295, 308, 313, 317, 319, 321–322
- possession
282–283, 308, 314, 318–322
- tier
41–42, 302–309, 312, 321, 331
- c-structure
see constituent structure
D
- defining equation
see equation
- discourse function (df)
ix, 1, 5, 8, 15, 17, 40, 43, 61, 67–68, 79, 82, 90, 92, 97, 152, 179, 185, 189–190, 198–200, 218, 222, 240, 249, 272, 288, 290, 317, 325–326
- contrastive topic (contr-topic)
ix, 45, 49–50, 67, 69, 85–86, 91, 94, 96, 152, 176, 185, 193–194, 197, 202, 211, 288, 290–291
- topic (top)
ix, xiii, 1, 5, 8, 15, 22, 25–26, 36, 38–40, 43–45, 49, 66–69, 77–78, 82, 85–87, 90–91, 93, 96–97, 106, 136, 152, 169, 173–174, 176, 178, 184–185, 190, 193–194, 197, 199–200, 202–205, 207, 209, 211, 216, 227, 264, 276, 285, 288, 290–292, 300, 307, 319, 326, 328
E
- economy of expression
14, 21, 75
- endocentricity
15–17, 19–20, 22, 31–32, 43, 50, 74
- equation
8, 10, 83, 87–90, 139, 144, 149, 151, 187, 269, 271–272, 278–279, 306, 310, 318–319, 330
- constraining equation
83, 87, 89–90, 134, 143–144, 149, 187, 211, 214, 216–218, 269, 279, 310, 330
- defining equation
83, 88–90, 143, 214, 217–218
- existential constraint
83, 89, 151, 167, 219
- existential sentence
see copula construction
- exocentricity
4, 19–20, 23, 32, 43, 49–50, 70, 74, 76, 85
F
- finite state transducer (fst – XLE)
x, 34–35, 248
- focus
ix–xi, 15, 25, 40, 43–45, 47–60, 67–69, 78–86, 89–92, 96–97, 99, 102–106, 110, 123–125, 130, 132, 136, 150, 152, 159–162, 165–169, 172–175, 181–187, 189–209, 211–228, 230–234, 236–238, 240–241, 245, 247, 249–252, 254–255, 259–262, 264, 267, 270–273, 275–279, 285, 288–289, 291–293, 295–297, 310–311, 314, 316–321, 326–330
-
foc
x, 5, 8, 54, 61–65, 130–131, 181, 183, 191, 196–197, 200, 205–207, 209, 213, 216, 219–221, 225–226, 234, 238, 245, 259–260, 321
- focus phrase (FocP)
x, 25, 54, 56–57, 61, 79, 106, 183, 200, 234, 238, 261, 275, 290–291
- functional phrase (FP)
x, 50–51, 62, 65, 131, 175, 232–240, 243–244, 275
- identificational focus (id-focus)
40, 45, 52–53, 57, 99, 105–106, 165–166, 169, 185–186, 208, 291–293, 295, 327
- verum focus
40, 80, 99, 103, 166, 169, 208, 221, 327
-
form feature
84, 132, 134, 138, 143, 150, 162, 169
- f-structure
see functional structure
- function name (fn)
x, 16, 35, 61, 143, 146, 151, 159, 163, 270–273, 277–278, 317–320
- functional structure
x, 2–19, 21–22, 34, 36, 38–39, 41–42, 45, 68, 88–90, 92, 133, 135–136, 140–141, 143, 160, 179–180, 189–190, 243, 249, 251–253, 265–270, 279, 281, 303–304, 307, 312, 314, 321–323, 331–332
- functional uncertainty
32, 88–89
G
- generation (XLE)
33, 41, 86, 153, 229, 266, 269, 273, 278–279, 330
- Generative Argument Structure Grammar (GASG)
vii, x, 25–28, 30–33, 43, 58–59, 117, 122–123, 125, 325
-
gf
see grammatical function
- Government and Binding Theory (GB)
x, 14–15, 25, 30–33, 41, 43, 46–47, 49–50, 54–57, 59, 61–62, 65–66, 70, 74, 76, 81–82, 84–85, 93, 100, 104–106, 108–110, 119, 121, 131, 155–156, 161, 180–181, 183, 220, 229–230, 241, 243, 246–247, 254, 257, 259, 278–279, 282–283, 285, 295, 299, 322–323, 325, 330
- grammatical function (gf)
ix–xiii, 3–13, 15, 19–20, 40, 85–91, 99, 109, 119–121, 139, 141, 156, 159, 169–170, 179, 182–183, 202, 207, 211, 244, 249, 251–252, 255, 269–270, 272, 278, 294, 301–302, 307, 312, 314, 321, 327
- adjunct (adjunct/adj)
8, 13, 15, 29–30, 36, 45, 53, 86–87, 91, 116, 138, 157, 164, 202, 212, 224, 248–249, 252–255, 265–271, 277
- object (obj)
ix, xi–xii, 4–13, 19–20, 27, 35, 56, 60, 80, 84, 111, 119–120, 132–133, 140, 143, 149, 151, 160, 164–165, 167–169, 171, 179, 249, 269, 290, 309, 316
-
obl
xi, 4, 8, 12–13, 20, 42, 60, 83–84, 116, 125, 138, 140–141, 144, 146, 157, 159, 164–165, 167–169, 171, 207, 281, 305, 307–308, 314, 316–317, 319, 321, 331
-
predlink
xii, 41–42, 281, 294, 302–308, 312–314, 319–321, 331
- subject (subj)
xiii, 4–13, 14–15, 20–22, 27–29, 35, 39–40, 43, 60, 73, 75, 77–79, 82–84, 93, 97, 102, 110–112, 117, 132–133, 139–141, 143–144, 146, 151, 159, 161, 165, 167–169, 179, 190, 277, 281, 283–297, 301–303, 305–321, 326
-
xcomp
xiii, 8–11, 41, 109, 164–165, 168–169, 269, 281, 302–303, 305–307, 309, 321, 331
H
- Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG)
x, 25, 28, 30–33, 43, 59, 117, 120–121, 123, 125, 325
- Hungarian Grammar (HunGram – XLE)
x, 33–34, 36, 38, 40, 49, 86, 93, 95–96, 99, 136, 140, 172, 212, 229, 246, 269, 326, 328, 332
I
- identificational focus (id-focus)
see focus
- identity
see copula construction
- idiom
80, 83–84, 101, 107–108, 134, 164–165, 169–172, 308, 327
- implementation (XLE)
vii, x, 1–2, 26, 32–33, 40, 43, 59, 69–70, 85, 93, 95–99, 140–141, 146, 153, 162, 172, 180, 229, 246–248, 259, 266, 325–326, 328, 332
- incorporation
x, 14, 64–65, 105, 109, 130, 156–158, 168, 170–171, 246, 298–299, 320, 327
- interrogative
see constituent question
- IP
xi, 1, 6–7, 17, 22, 32, 39, 43, 49, 54, 70, 74–82, 85, 87, 92, 97, 240, 326
L
- Lexical Integrity Principle (LIP)
xi, 76
- Lexical-Functional Grammar (LFG)
vii, x–xi, 1–5, 8–26, 28, 30–33, 36, 39–45, 50–51, 54, 60–62, 64, 66, 68–71, 73–79, 81–82, 84–86, 88, 90–91, 93, 95, 97–100, 104–105, 107–109, 116–118, 120–123, 125, 128–134, 136, 138, 149, 151, 153, 155, 157–158, 160, 162–163, 166, 169–170, 173, 179–181, 183–184, 187, 189–190, 200, 203, 209, 212, 219, 221–222, 225–230, 233, 236–244, 246–247, 254–255, 257, 262, 266–267, 273, 275, 278–279, 281–286, 294, 298, 300–307, 310, 312, 314–317, 319, 321–323, 325–332
- lexocentricity
15, 18, 20
- location
see copula construction
M
- Minimalist Program (MP)
xi, 14, 25, 30–33, 41–43, 46, 48–50, 54–57, 59, 61–62, 65–66, 74, 76, 81–82, 84, 100, 104–106, 108–110, 116–117, 121, 124–125, 129, 131, 155, 180–181, 183, 200, 220, 230, 232–234, 237–241, 243, 254, 257, 259, 275, 281–283, 285–288, 294–295, 297, 300–301, 321–323, 325, 331
- multiple (wh-)question
see constituent question
N
- negation
ix–xi, xiii, 1–2, 17, 24–25, 40–41, 44, 51–54, 62, 64, 66, 82–83, 85, 95–97, 130, 160–161, 175, 191, 193–195, 197, 206, 209, 212, 225, 229–233, 235–239, 241–248, 250, 252–255, 257, 259–261, 263–270, 275, 277–278, 295, 308, 311, 313, 317, 319, 321, 325, 330
- constituent negation
ix, 62, 191, 194–195, 209, 212, 225, 230–233, 235, 237, 239, 241–244, 246, 248, 250, 253, 263–267, 270, 275
- negation phrase (NegP)
xi, 25, 51, 183, 230, 232–235, 238–244, 247, 254–255, 262, 275, 279, 330
- negative concord item (NCI)
xi, 2, 41, 62–64, 230, 235–238, 245, 257, 259, 261–262, 264, 273, 278
- negative marker (NMR)
xi, 61–65, 130, 229–230, 236, 238–239, 241, 243–249, 252– 255, 257–273, 275, 277, 278–279, 313, 330
- negative particle
xi, 2, 24, 41, 230, 62, 96, 130, 160–161, 176, 180–181, 191, 194, 196, 205, 211–212, 225, 227, 308, 312, 317, 329–330
- n-word (NW)
xi, 257–258, 262–273, 271, 275–278
- polarity
xi–xii, 218–219, 236, 243, 266, 268–273, 277–278, 330
- predicate negation
x–xi, 212, 225, 230–232, 236, 241–244, 246, 252–255, 257, 264–267, 275, 277
- neutral sentence
44, 46, 48, 50–51, 53, 57–58, 60, 67, 69, 71, 80, 83–84, 90, 103, 106, 109–110, 113, 122–124, 157, 164, 167–168, 170–172, 177–178, 197, 208, 211, 231, 295, 297, 300, 308, 310, 312–317, 320–321, 327
- nominalisation
101, 127, 153, 155–158, 162–163, 166
- Non-Lexicalist Hypothesis (NLH)
xi, 118, 120
- non-projecting category/word
xiii, 23–24, 38, 70, 95–96, 116, 141, 146, 229, 247, 254, 264, 279, 330
O
- object (obj)
see grammatical function
-
OBJ
θ
see grammatical function
-
obl
see grammatical function
- operator
x, 1, 40, 54–55, 58–59, 97, 103–104, 139, 141, 152, 161, 173, 176–180, 184, 186, 190–204, 206–207, 210–211, 222, 226–227, 238, 264, 325, 328–329
- Optimality Theory (OT)
ix–xi, 24, 56, 58, 60–61, 63–66, 81, 102, 111, 130–131, 164, 167, 181, 230, 244–245
P
- Parallel Grammar (ParGram)
xi, 33, 37–38, 41, 93, 95, 132, 134, 136, 138, 172, 229–230, 265–266, 268, 278, 328, 330
- parameter
xi, 5, 15, 22, 27, 32, 39, 43, 51, 58, 68, 74, 85, 91, 93, 97, 112, 122, 221, 304, 326
- parsing (XLE)
26–27, 33, 36, 38, 41, 86, 95–96, 98, 204, 229, 248, 266, 269, 273, 278–279, 330
- particle
xi–xiii, 2, 17, 23–24, 34–35, 38–41, 46, 51, 62, 80, 83, 96, 99, 112–117, 119, 123, 125, 127, 130, 132–136, 138–141, 143–146, 148–149, 160–161, 164–166, 170–171, 176, 180–181, 191, 194, 196, 205, 210–212, 225, 227, 230–231, 236, 243, 247, 258, 261–262, 265–267, 275, 308, 312, 317, 327, 329–330
- particle-verb construction (PVC)
xii, 35, 39–40, 80, 99, 108–109, 114, 116–118, 120, 122, 125–126, 132–134, 138–140, 143–146, 149–151, 153–155, 160–161, 164, 166, 170–172, 327–328
- pitch
174, 190–192, 196, 198, 206, 211, 213, 217
- pitchtrack
174–175, 191, 193–194, 199–201, 212, 232
- possession
see copula construction
- predicate negation
see negation
-
predlink
see grammatical function
- preverb
xii, 34–35, 38–40, 44–45, 56, 60, 63, 66, 69–72, 79–80, 83, 90, 94–95, 99–103, 105, 112, 115–116, 122–126, 129, 131, 136, 138, 141–144, 150–156, 158, 160–166, 169, 211, 245, 308, 316, 327, 332
- PVC
see particle-verb construction
Q
- quantifier phrase (QP)
xii, 25, 61, 87, 91, 181, 190, 193, 203, 205–206, 211, 213, 215–216, 221, 224–226
R
- Realisation-Based Lexicalism (RBL)
xii, 117, 120, 125, 127–130, 134, 149, 154
- REciprocal And Lifelong Interpretation System (ReALIS)
xii, 26
- reduplication
148, 153, 160, 163, 166
- restriction (XLE)
139, 141, 145, 150–152, 154–155, 172, 328
S
- small clause (SC)
xii, 19, 56, 106, 110–112, 115, 164–165, 168, 284–288, 290–291, 294–298, 300–301
- Spec,VP
xii, 1, 22, 37, 39–41, 43, 48–57, 62, 65–66, 69–70, 75, 77–87, 89–92, 94, 96–97, 99, 101–104, 106, 109–111, 113–115, 123, 130, 156, 160–161, 167, 169–171, 173, 175, 181–183, 186, 189, 191–200, 202–219, 221–227, 230, 232–239, 241–242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 255, 257, 260, 263–269, 271–273, 275, 277, 317, 321, 326–329
- Strong Lexicalist Hypothesis (SLH)
xii, 31, 73, 107, 118, 120–121, 129–130, 149, 153, 157, 163
- subject (subj)
see grammatical function
T
- template (XLE)
36, 90–91, 133–135, 138, 143, 146, 151, 154, 159, 207, 209–212, 214–217, 221–222, 225, 269–271, 311
- tier
see copula construction
- topic (top)
see discourse function
U
- Universal Grammar (UG)
xiii, 15, 18–19, 22, 332
- universal quantifier (UQ, ∀)
xi, xiii, 1, 40, 46, 51, 62, 66, 173–177, 180–181, 185, 190–197, 203–206, 210–211, 213–214, 217, 221, 225, 227, 230–235, 237, 239, 243, 245–247, 250–252, 266, 329, 332
V
- verbal modifier (vm)
xiii, 1, 24, 28, 30, 39–41, 44–71, 79–87, 90–91, 94–95, 97–100, 102–110, 114, 122–125, 127, 129–132, 151, 156–158, 160, 162–163, 165–174, 180–182, 184–186, 190–197, 200, 202–205, 207–218, 220, 222–227, 230, 244–246, 255, 257, 260–261, 264–265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 285–286, 288, 290, 292, 296–298, 300, 308, 310, 313–317, 320–321, 325–329
- VP-adjunction
1, 39, 43, 60, 87, 89–90, 92, 97, 114, 125, 176, 186, 196, 200, 203, 206, 210, 215, 218, 225–227, 237, 247, 250, 252–253, 263–264, 271, 273, 275, 326, 329
W
- Weak Lexicalist Hypothesis (WLH)
xiii, 31, 118, 120–121
-
wh-constituent
see constituent question
X
-
xcomp
see grammatical function
- Xerox Linguistic Environment (XLE)
vii, x, xiii, 1–2, 33–41, 43–44, 70, 83, 85–86, 90, 97, 99, 107–109, 116–117, 121–123, 125, 128–130, 132–136, 138–139, 141–146, 149–150, 153–154, 158, 162–163, 169, 172–173, 180, 209, 212, 222, 225–230, 238, 243, 246, 248, 257, 259, 262, 264–266, 268–269, 273, 275, 278, 294, 310, 318–319, 325–326, 328–330, 332