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Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2017: Selected papers from 'Going Romance' 31, Bucharest
Edited by Alexandru Nicolae and Adina Dragomirescu
[Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 355] 2021
► pp. 157–170

The downward grammaticalisation of irrealis subordinators in Romanian, Salentino and southern Calabrese

 | Ghent University
Romanian să, Salentino cu and southern Calabrese mu/ma/mi are irrealis subordinators, which also replace the infinitive in many of its uses. The present chapter investigates the diachrony of these elements. It is shown that they are all instances of downward grammaticalisation, deriving from high C-elements which move down to Fin0, and in the case of cu and mu, also further down to T- and v-related positions. quomodo is proposed as an etymon for both cu and mu, rather than the traditionally assumed quod and modo (ut). quomodo, originally replacing ut, follows Haspelmath’s (1989) grammaticalisation path for infinitives when developing into cu and mu. The development of si into să is similar: it develops from a conditional complementiser to general irrealis subordinator.
Keywords: complementisers, Romanian, southern Calabrese, Salentino, downward grammaticalisation
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Structural position of mu, cu, and să
  • 3.A unified etymology for Salentino cu and southern Calabrese mu
    • 3.1Previous etymologies of cu and mu
    • 3.2Quomodo
    • 3.3The development of quomodo > cu/mu
  • 4.The development of Romanian să
  • 5.Downward grammaticalisation
  • 6.Conclusions
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
Published online: 1 December 2021
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.355.08gro
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