References (36)
Reading primers and catechisms (in chronological order)
[Note: most of these titles are available via ProQuest’s Early English Books Online or Gale’s Eighteenth Century Collections Online.]
Anon. c. 1537–42. The ABC with the Pater Noster, Ave, Credo and X Commaundements in Englyshe, Newly Translated and Set Forthe at the Kyngs Most Gracyouse Commaundement. London: Richard Lant.Google Scholar
1551. The ABC with the Catechisme, That is to Say an Instruction to be [Taught and] Learned by Every Childe [Person], Before He be Brought to be Confirmed by the Bishop. Various imprints.Google Scholar
1570. The Primer and Catechisme. Various imprints.Google Scholar
Vaux, Laurence. 1580. Godly Contemplations for the Unlearned. Rothomagi [Rouen]: Henricum Mareschalum.Google Scholar
Stockwood, John. 1580. A Short Catechisme for Householders. With Prayerse to the Same Adioyning. London: John Charlewood.Google Scholar
Coote, Edmund. 1596. The English school-master, teaching all his scholars, of what age forever the most easie, short, and perfect order of distinct reading, and true writing our English tongue, that hath ever yet been known or published by any. London: Company of Stationers.Google Scholar
Owen, John. 1652. The Primer: or, An Easie Way to Teach Children the True Reading of English. With a Necessary Catechisme, to Instruct Youth in the Grounds of Christian Religion. London: Company of Stationers.Google Scholar
Taylor, Jeremy. 1652. A short catechism for the institution of young persons in the Christian religion to which is added, an explication of the Apostolical Creed, easie and useful for these times. Composed for the use of the schools in South-Wales. London: R. Royston.Google Scholar
Anon. 1698. The ABC with the Catechism, That is to say an Instruction to be Learned of Every Person, Before he be Brought to be Confirmed by the Bishop. London: Stationers.Google Scholar
Keach, Benjamin. 1763. Instructions for Children: Or, The Child’s and Youth’s Delight. Southwark: John Robinson.Google Scholar
Watts, Isaac. 1730. Catechisms: or, Instructions in the Principles of Christian Religion, and the History of Scripture, Composed for Children and Youth, According to their Different Ages. London: E. Matthews.Google Scholar
[Fox,] G[eorge] & H[ookes, ]E[llis]. 1670. A Primmer and Catechism for Children: or a Plain and Easie Way for Children to Learn to Spell and Read Perfectly in a Little Time. [London]: n. p.Google Scholar
Anon. 1743. The Child’s New Play-Thing: Being a Spelling-Book Intended To make the Learning to Read, a Diversion instead of a Task. London: M. Cooper.Google Scholar
Fisher, Daniel. 1759. The Child's Christian Education: or, Spelling and Reading Made Easy. London: B. Dod.Google Scholar
Darby, Abiah. 1763. Useful Instruction for Children. 1754. London: Luke Hinde.Google Scholar
Joseph Priestley. 1767. A Catechism, for Children, and Young Persons. London: J. Johnson.Google Scholar
Claus, Daniel. 1781. A Primer for the Use of the Mohawk Children: To Acquire the Spelling and Reading of their own, as well as to get acquainted with the English Tongue. Montreal: F. Mesplets.Google Scholar
Anon. 1799. The Child's New Spelling Primer; or, First book for children. To which is added the stories of Cinderilla, and the Little Red Riding Hood. Dublin: T. Wilkinson.Google Scholar
1804. The ABC with the Catechism, That is to say an Instruction to be Learned of Every Person, Before he be Brought to be Confirmed by the Bishop. Salisbury: B. C. Collins.Google Scholar
Secondary sources
Avery, Gillian. 1999. Origins and English Predecessors of the New England Primer. Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 108, i: 33–62.Google Scholar
Bannet, Eve Tavor. 2017. Eighteenth-Century Manners of Reading: Print Culture and Popular Instruction in the Anglophone Atlantic World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Blamires, David. 2012. Early Quaker Educational Books for Children. Journal of the Friends Historical Society 63: 20–30.Google Scholar
Butterworth, Charles C. 1949. Early Primers for the Use of Children. Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 43: 374–8. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Chaucer, Geoffrey. 1987. The Riverside Chaucer, third edition, gen. ed. Larry D. Benson. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gadd, Ian. 2016. The Stationers’ Company in England before 1710. In Research handbook on the history of copyright law, I. Alexander, I. & H. T. Gómez-Arostegui (eds), 81–95. Cheltenham: Elgar. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Green, Ian M. 1996. The Christian's ABC. Catechisms and catechizing in England c. 1530–1740. Oxford: Clarendon Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hoole, Charles. 1661. A New Discovery of the Old Art of Teaching Schoole in Four Small Treatises. London: Andrew Crook.Google Scholar
Kintgen, Eugene R. 1996. Reading in Tudor England. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Lamb, Edel. 2018. Reading Children in Early Modern Culture. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Leicester, Paul (ed). 1897. The New England Primer. A History of its Origin and Development with a Reprint of the Unique Copy of the Earliest Known Edition. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co.Google Scholar
Martin, Mary Clare. 2019. Catechizing at Home, 1740–1870: Instruction, Communication and Denomination. Studies in Church History 55: 256–273. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
McQuade, Paula. 2017. Catechisms and Women's Writing in Seventeenth-Century England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Monaghan, E. Jennifer. (2005) Learning to Read and Write in Colonial America. Amhurst: University of Massachusetts Press.Google Scholar
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 1762, 1979. Emile or On Education. Introduced, translated, and edited by Allan Bloom. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Wakely-Mulroney, Katherine. 2019. Riddling the Catechism in Early Children’s Literature. The Review of English Studies 70: 272–290. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Walsham, Alexandra. 2017. Wholesome Milk and Strong Meat: Peter Canisius’s Catechisms and the Conversion of Protestant Britain. In Translating Catechisms, Translating Cultures: The Expansion of Catholicism, Antje Flüchter & Rouven Wirbser (eds), 92–128. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar