汉语自然会话转换型回应及其互动功能
本文对汉语自然口语会话中的转换型回应进行探讨,将转换型回应划分为措辞转换型回应和规程转换型回应两类。就汉语自然口语而言,措辞转换型回应在互动中的主要功能在于答者希望提供更为准确和足量的信息,形式上大部分是单小句或短语形式。规程转换型回应则基本上是多小句的形式,而且一般都会带来序列上的扩展。
Article outline
- 1.引言
- 2.方法与数据
- 3.措辞转换型回应
- 3.1关于程度的措辞转换型回应
- 3.2提供信息的措辞转换型回应
- 3.3更换词语的措辞转换型回应
- 4.规程转换型回应
- 4.1行为规程转换型回应
- 4.2话题规程转换型回应
- 5.结论
- 笔记
-
参考文献
Article language: Chinese
References (30)
参考文献
吕明臣
1989 汉语答句的意义.
首届青年现代汉语(语法)学术讨论会论文集《语法求索》. 武汉: 华中师范大学出版社. [
Lu, Mingchen 1989 The pragmatics of responses in Chinese. In the 1st Youth Symposium on Modern Chinese (Grammar Section) (ed),
Investigating Grammar. Wuhan: Huazhong Normal University Publishing House.]
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
吕明臣
2000 现代汉语应对句的功能.
汉语学习, (61). [
Lu, Mingchen 2000 Functions of ‘Coping’ sentences in Modern Chinese.
Chinese Language Learning 61.]
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
谢心阳
2018 汉语自然口语是非疑问句和特殊疑问句的无标记回应.
世界汉语教学, (31), 372–386. [
Xie, Xinyang 2018 Default Responses to Polar Questions and Wh-questions in Chinese Everyday Conversation.
Chinese Teaching in the World 31, 372–386.]
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
齐沪扬
2011 现代汉语语气成分用法词典. 商务印书馆. [
Qi, Huyang 2011
Dictionary on the use of modal particles in modern Chinese. Beijing: Commercial Press.]
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
陶红印
2004 口语研究的若干理论与实践问题.
语言科学, (31), 50–67. [
Tao, Hongyin 2004 Fundamentals in Spoken Language Research.
Language Sciences 31, 50–67.]
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
易洪川
1994 答问时的短话长说.
语文建设, (71). [
Yi, Hongchuan 1994 Saying more than needed in responses.
Language Planning 71.]
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
尹世超
2004a 否定性答句否定的隐显与程度.
汉语学习, (31), 10–14. [
Yi, Shicao 2004a The Recessiveness-and-dominance and the Extent of the Negative-responsive Sentences.
Chinese Language Learning 31, 10–14.]
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
尹世超
2004b 说否定性答句.
中国语文, (11), 30–35. [
Yi, Shicao 2004b On Negative Responses.
Chinese Language 11, 30–35.]
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
尹世超
2008 应答句式说略.
汉语学习, (21), 15–22. [
Yi, Shicao 2008 The Response Sentence Patterns of Chinese.
Chinese Language Learning 21, 15–22.]
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Boyd, Elizabeth, and John Heritage
2006 Taking the history: questioning during comprehensive history-taking.
Studies in interactional sociolinguistics 201, 151.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Clark, Herbert H.
2012 Wordless questions, wordless answers. In
Jan P. De Ruiter (ed.),
Questions: formal, functional and interactional perspectives, 81–100. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Clayman, Steven, and John Heritage
2002a The news interview: Journalists and public figures on the air. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Clayman, Steven, and John Heritage
2002b Questioning presidents: Journalistic deference and adversarialness in the press conferences of US Presidents Eisenhower and Reagan.
Journal of Communication 52(4), 749–775.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Drake, Veronika
2015 Indexing Uncertainty: The Case of Turn-Final Or.
Research on Language and Social Interaction 48(3), 301–318.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hayano, Kaoru
2013 Question design in conversation. In
Jack Sidnell and
Tanya Stivers (eds.),
The Handbook of Conversation Analysis, 395–414. NYSE: John Wiley and Sons.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Heritage, John
1984 A change-of-state token and aspects of its sequential placement. In
J. Maxwell Atkinson (ed.),
Structures of social action: Studies in conversation analysis, 299–345. Cambridge University Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Heritage, John
1998 Oh-prefaced responses to inquiry.
Language in society 27(3), 291–334.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Heritage, John
2012a Epistemics in action: Action formation and territories of knowledge.
Research on Language and Social Interaction 45(1), 1–29.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Heritage, John
2012b The epistemic engine: Sequence organization and territories of knowledge.
Research on Language and Social Interaction 45(1), 30–52.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Heritage, John, and Geoffrey Raymond
2005 The terms of agreement: Indexing epistemic authority and subordination in talk-in-interaction.
Social psychology quarterly 68(1), 15–38.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Heritage, John, and Geoffrey Raymond
2012 Navigating epistemic landscapes: Acquiescence, agency and resistance in responses to polar questions. In
Jan P. De Ruiter (ed.),
Questions: formal, functional and interactional perspectives, 179–192. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Heritage, John and Marja-Leena Sorjonen
Lee, Seung Hee
2013 Response design in conversation. In
Jack Sidnell and
Tanya Stivers (eds.),
The Handbook of Conversation Analysis, 415–432. NYSE: John Wiley and Sons.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Levinson, Stephen C.
2012 Interrogative intimations: On a possible social economics of interrogatives.” In
Jan P. De Ruiter (ed.),
Questions: formal, functional and interactional perspectives, 11–32. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Raymond, Geoffrey
2003 Grammar and social organization: Yes/no interrogatives and the structure of responding.
American sociological review 68(6), 936–967.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Schegloff, Emanuel A., and Harvey Sacks
1973 Opening up closings.
Semiotica 8(4), 289–327.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Stivers, Tanya, and Makoto Hayashi
2010 Transformative answers: One way to resist a question’s constraints.
Language in Society 39(1), 1–25.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Stivers, Tanya, and Nick J. Enfield
2010 A coding scheme for question-response sequences in conversation.
Journal of Pragmatics 42(1), 2620–2626.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Stivers, Tanya
2013 Sequence organization. In
Jack Sidnell and
Tanya Stivers (eds.),
The Handbook of Conversation Analysis, 191–209. NYSE: John Wiley and Sons.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Thompson, Sandra A., Barbara A. Fox, and Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen
2015 Grammar in everyday talk: Building responsive actions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Cited by (1)
Cited by 1 other publications
Huang, Shu-Yu & Yu-Han Lin
2022.
Exploring dangran ‘of course’ responses to polar questions in Taiwan Mandarin talk-in-interaction.
Journal of Pragmatics 200
► pp. 139 ff.
![DOI logo](//benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 1 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.