Index
A
- absent audience
142–144, 147, 156
- accommodation
13, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35
- aggregation
16, 17, 19, 33, 23, 28, 29, 34,
- analytical framework
11, 38, 158
- ancient Chinese
42, 92, 127
- assertion
13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 34, 69
- assessment
15, 48, 100, 157
- Australian
4, 71, 73, 77, 80, 108, 136, 140, 143, 144, 146, 148, 150, 164
;
see also non-Chinese Australian and non-Chinese people
- Australian born Chinese
73, 75
B
- being
1, 55, 87, 103, 111, 112, 159
;
see also inner being
- blending
150, 125
;
see also conceptual blending
- body parts
111, 113, 114, 122, 123, 128, 157
- bone
114, 123, 126–128, 130
C
- categorization
26, 143, 154, 158
- China
3, 4, 8, 23, 55, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 70, 77–80, 101, 104, 105, 107, 130, 131, 138, 142–145, 150, 163, 164
- contemporary,
see contemporary China Mainland, see Mainland China
- Republican,
see Republican China
- Chinese
3, 5, 7–9, 13, 20, 29, 52, 54, 59, 60, 70, 81, 83–85, 88, 90, 91, 93, 94, 97, 99, 108, 109, 111–114, 122, 123, 125, 130, 131, 135, 146, 161, 153, 155, 156, 159, 163, 164
see ancient Chinese
see Australian born Chinese
- Communist Party
5, 22, 129
- contemporary, see contemporary Chinese culture
4, 11, 22, 34, 80, 92, 93, 110, 112, 114, 126
- ethnicity
8, 12, 59, 70, 81
- identity
5, 6, 29, 51, 108, 136, 146, 162, 164
- immigrant(s)
1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 37, 55–57, 59, 63, 68, 70, 75, 85, 87, 93, 95, 97, 111, 112, 128, 130, 131, 136, 148, 149, 153, 161–164
- immigrant identity
70, 148, 162
- language
1, 3, 6, 9, 37, 61, 113, 125, 162
- people
3, 5, 6, 7, 37, 55, 56, 59, 60, 63, 65, 68, 69, 73, 77, 80, 81, 95, 107, 110, 115, 129, 131, 140, 143, 145, 147, 148, 150, 162, 163, 164
- self
5, 6, 11, 130, 161, 162
- ethnic,
see ethnic Chinese
- Mandarin,
see Mandarin Chinese
- modern,
see modern Chinese
- traditional,
see traditional Chinese
- Chineseness
51, 59, 60, 81
- cognition
1, 9, 84, 96, 109, 122, 130, 131, 151, 153–155, 158, 159, 160
see embodied cognition intersubjective,
see intersubjective cognition
- perceptual,
see perceptual cognition
- cognitive basis
8, 83, 109
- cognitive categories
111, 122
- cognitive faculties
1, 119
- cognitive linguistics
7, 9, 83, 113, 153, 158, 160
- cognitive model(s)
3, 83, 91, 93, 97, 99, 110, 122, 143, 156
- cognitive pattern(s)
7, 9, 86, 95, 97, 109, 153, 155, 156
- cognitive process(es)
1, 83, 131, 154, 156
- cognitive reality(ies)
110, 128
- cognitive representations
137, 161
- cognitive strategies
9, 159
- cognitive structure(s)
83, 97, 160
- cognitive verb(s)
14, 49
;
see also mental verb(s)
- collective
15, 16, 18, 19, 23, 59, 62, 73, 143, 147, 157
- conceptualisation(s)
87, 131
- identity(ies)
3, 4, 8, 12, 28, 59, 68–70, 77, 78, 80, 81, 128, 132, 133, 134, 136, 138, 140, 145, 146, 158, 162, 164
- image
3, 69, 149, 162, 163
- imagination(s)
141, 142, 149
- other-reference(s)
25, 60, 68, 140
- positioning
68, 73, 131, 149, 159
- self-reference(s)
11–13, 15, 17, 18, 25, 26, 28, 29, 34, 60, 70, 72, 131, 134, 136, 159
- self-representation(s)
131, 136, 147
- cultural,
see cultural collective(s)
see imagined collective(s)
- communication
13, 24, 37, 41, 95, 97, 114, 108, 116, 122, 123, 160 ;
see also interpersonal communication
- communicative act(s)
19, 34, 38, 54, 135, 154
- communicative activities
38, 54, 59, 88
- communicative purpose(s)
1, 38, 95
- concept of self
1, 2, 153, 158
- conceptual basis
85, 107, 131
- conceptual blending
83, 125, 142
- conceptual integration
141, 142, 147
- Conceptual Integration Theory
142
- conceptual metaphor(s)
83, 85, 92, 109, 110, 112, 113, 116, 124, 126, 133, 154, 161
- Conceptual Metaphor Theory
113
- conceptual model(s)
97, 153, 154, 161
- conceptual patterns
95, 97, 109, 153, 155
- conceptual schemes
111, 122
- conceptual system
111, 113, 114
- conceptualisation
3, 6, 9, 83, 85, 87, 91, 93, 94, 97, 100, 103, 105, 107–110, 131, 136, 141, 142, 151, 153, 160
see collective conceptualisation
- cultural,
see cultural conceptualisation(s) embodied,
see embodied conceptualisation(s)
- Confucianism
5, 6, 55, 69, 100
- Confucian moral principle(s)
5, 6
- Confucian school of thought
3, 55, 87, 111
- Confucian teachings
57, 129
- contemporary China
8, 57, 65, 66
- contemporary Chinese
3–5, 7, 8, 55, 56, 59, 70, 107, 111, 112, 130, 150, 163
- construction
12, 13, 24, 29, 38, 56, 70, 81, 143, 144, 154–156, 158, 161-163
- of the self
2, 8, 29, 38, 84, 158, 161
- identity,
see identity construction
see linguistic constructions
- context
1, 2, 6, 9, 11, 12, 20, 28, 29, 30, 33, 35, 38, 39, 44, 51, 59, 60, 62, 63, 70, 73, 75, 76, 80, 83, 86, 87, 89, 94, 98, 99, 104, 110, 130, 134, 136, 150, 154, 155, 157, 158, 161, 162, 164
see also cross-cultural context and socio-cultural context(s)
see deictic context
- discursive,
see discursive context
- historical,
see historical context
- ideological,
see ideological context
- cross-cultural comparisons
3, 60, 104, 131, 133, 148, 163, 164
- cross-cultural context
3, 7, 29, 60, 77, 81, 93, 131, 142, 162, 163, 164
- cross-cultural differences
5, 77, 141
- cross-cultural experience(s)
4, 12, 77, 80, 131, 136, 144, 145, 148, 154, 162, 163
- cultural belief(s)
56, 70, 81, 83, 88, 89, 100, 128, 131, 136, 145, 154, 160, 161
- cultural collective(s)
3, 5, 8, 59, 60, 70, 72, 73, 80, 131, 134, 142, 157, 164
;
see also social collectives and relational collective
- cultural conceptualisation(s)
84, 88, 91, 109, 110
- cultural convention(s)
9, 83, 84, 161
- cultural ethos
9, 111, 130
- cultural exemplar
87, 148, 149, 151, 163
- cultural group(s)
2, 3, 8, 59, 73, 80, 81, 110, 128, 132, 134, 139, 143, 148, 151, 164
- cultural imagination(s)
2, 3, 70, 73, 76, 149, 153, 156, 162, 164
- cultural identity(ies)
3, 59, 60, 69, 70, 136, 163
- Cultural Linguistics
7, 128, 151
- cultural meanings
3, 6, 7, 90, 95, 155, 162
- cultural norms
7, 35, 37, 148, 158, 162
- cultural space(s)
73, 134, 135, 142, 144, 156
;
see also social space
- culture
3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 59, 80, 106, 123, 130, 138, 143
;
see also Chinese culture
D
- deictic centre
134, 135, 138–140, 143
- deictic context
30, 34, 35
- demographic categories
63, 70, 73, 81
- demographic terms
81, 139
- demonstratives
134, 136, 139, 159
- diaspora discourse
1, 8, 12, 59, 153, 161
- discourse
6, 8, 13, 28–31, 33, 39, 55, 59, 67, 68, 70, 72, 73, 81, 83, 112, 130, 131, 136–138, 150, 151, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159–161
see Chinese discourse
- diaspora,
see diaspora discourse
- of nation-building
6
;
see also nation-building discourse
- discursive activity
68, 147
- discursive context
17, 150, 156, 158
- discursive conventions
97, 109
- discursive function(s)
11, 13, 33
- discursive identity(ies)
13, 38, 39, 70
- discursive interaction(s)
2, 7, 161
- discursive rules
13, 154, 155
- discursive practice(s)
9, 122, 159, 161
- discursive purposes
123, 128
- distance(s)
12, 13, 17, 28, 39, 65, 99, 100–104, 109, 136–140
;
see also social distance(s)
- dyadic relationships
154, 157
E
- education
4, 5, 18, 23, 68, 80, 150, 151, 165
- ego
56, 88, 112, 119, 128
- egoistic centre
54, 57, 88
- embodied cognition
130, 155
- embodied conceptualisation(s)
9, 93, 130, 153
- embodied metaphor(s)
8, 112–114, 123, 130
- embodied view
110, 111, 129, 130
- emergent principle
159, 161
- emotion
19, 112, 119, 122, 130
- epistemic authority
15, 18, 34
- epistemic verb
14, 16, 17, 85
- equilibrium
95, 97, 110, 112, 113
- ethnic Chinese
61, 63–65, 71, 73, 76
- ethnicity
51, 143 ;
see also Chinese ethnicity
- evaluating subject
38, 155
- evaluation(s)
2, 8, 12, 40, 44, 45, 48, 49, 51, 71, 75, 77, 86, 87, 91, 109, 117, 125, 138, 154, 155
- exemplary individual
55, 149, 163
- exemplar(s)
148–150 ;
see also cultural exemplar
F
- family
44, 46, 55, 88, 101, 107, 108
- first person pronoun(s)
12, 14, 20, 24, 31, 41, 147
- focus group
12, 40, 133, 163
G
- group identity(ies)
16, 137, 139, 145
- group membership(s)
19, 29, 34, 131, 156, 157, 159, 162
H
- hierarchy
64, 71, 78, 120, 126, 127, 129, 130
- historical context
7, 56, 70, 129
I
- ideal self
38, 39, 48, 162
- idealised audience
68, 70, 81, 131, 134, 159
- idealised representation(s)
91, 68
- Idealised Cognitive Models
113
- identity(ies)
2, 4, 7, 12, 19, 25, 35, 38, 39, 46, 53, 57, 63, 68, 70, 74, 77, 81, 101, 128, 133, 139, 141, 145, 153, 157, 161, 162, 164
see Chinese identity
see collective identity(ies)
- cultural,
see cultural identity(ies)
- discursive,
see discursive identity(ies)
- exemplar,
see exemplar identity
- group,
see group identity(ies)
- construction
7, 9, 12, 13, 54, 67, 77, 81, 131, 146, 153, 156, 159, 160
- immigrant,
see immigrant identity
- migrant,
see migrant identity
- situational,see situational identity(ies)
- social,
see social identity(ies)
- ideological context
6, 7, 162, 163
- image schema(s)
83, 84, 91, 102, 109, 154, 161
- imagination(s)
1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 56, 57, 59, 60, 70, 73, 110, 125, 130–132, 141, 143, 147, 150, 159, 160, 162
;
see also collective imagination(s) and cultural imagination(s)
- imagined audience(s)
60, 68, 69, 81, 135, 141, 142
- imagined collective(s)
26, 63, 65, 76, 77, 81, 132, 139, 142, 143, 145, 147, 150, 156, 159
- imagined position(s)
8, 104, 131, 145
- imagined positioning
134, 136, 141, 150, 157
- imagery of water
92, 107, 110
- immigrant(s)
4, 8, 33, 39, 95, 162
;
see also Chinese immigrant(s)
- immigrant identity
70, 162
- immigration
141, 144, 162, 163
;
see also migration
- impersonal pronoun(s)
30, 31, 48, 53
- impersonal constructions
31, 35
- indefinite pronoun(s)
13, 31, 32, 35
- individuality
37, 55, 56, 69, 89, 90, 128, 161, 162
- individual self
37, 55, 83, 91, 155
- individual self-reference
13, 15, 18, 23, 80
- in-group(s)
136, 138, 148
- inner self
8, 9, 83, 84, 93, 95
- interaction(s)
3, 4, 24, 38, 40, 43, 59, 68, 70, 72, 80, 81, 95, 99, 107, 108, 122, 129, 131, 153, 154, 160–162, 164
- discursive,
see discursive interaction(s)
see relational interaction
- social,
see also talk-in-interaction(s)
see social interaction(s)
- interactional frame
34, 53, 81
- intercultural communication
99, 114, 115
- interdependence
5, 109, 157
- internal causation
9, 84, 85, 87, 113, 114, 157
- internal motivation
39, 53, 54
- interpersonal communication
99, 114, 115
- interpersonal proximity
8, 9, 99, 157
- interpersonal relationship(s)
7, 8, 97–100, 102, 104, 108, 110, 115, 116, 156, 157
- intersubjective cognition
155, 160
- intragroup discrimination
126, 127
L
- language use
8, 38, 155, 158, 161
- linguistic constructions
34, 54, 83, 159
- linguistic conventions
83, 159
M
- Mainland China
4, 5, 40, 61, 62, 65–68, 132, 145
- Mainland Chinese
73, 77, 142, 143, 148, 150, 163
- Mandarin Chinese
4, 11, 13, 59, 83, 97
- marker
34
see hesitation marker
see opinion marker
- meaning-making
54, 56, 95, 157, 158, 160
- membership(s)
8, 81, 134, 147, 157, 158
see also group membership(s)
- mental process(es)
111, 113, 114, 159
- mental space(s)
138, 141, 142, 144, 145, 148, 150, 160
- mental verb(s)
20, 41, 49, 114, 116
- metaphor(s)
83, 97, 98, 107, 110, 112, 113, 118, 124, 125, 128, 133, 135
- conceptual,
see conceptual metaphor(s)
- embodied,
see embodied metaphor(s)
- relationship,
see relationship metaphors
- metaphorical expressions
83, 84, 93, 108, 114, 123, 155, 157
- metaphorical representation(s)
119, 125, 157, 161
- metonymy(ies)
83, 92, 110, 114, 115, 125
- migrant(s)
8, 61, 139, 141, 143
- identity
9, 83, 84, 131, 132, 134, 141, 146, 148
see also Chinese immigrant(s) and Chinese immigrant identity
- migration
4, 8, 12, 40, 44
;
see also immigration
- milieu
106, 107, 109, 157
- modern China
1, 6, 7, 8, 56, 69, 70, 129, 150
- modern Chinese
6, 7, 56, 70, 88, 100, 112, 113, 129, 151, 162, 163
- moral principle(s)
2, 5, 6, 88, 157
- moral reasoning
143, 150, 163
- moral rectitude
55, 56, 69, 150
- moral teaching(s)
42, 55, 87
N
- nationalistic and ideological context
6, 7, 161, 163
- narrating the self
12, 54, 55, 56
- narrative
7, 16, 25, 51, 60, 81, 143, 160, 163
- negative instincts
56, 88, 119, 128
- non-Chinese Australian
136, 140, 143, 146, 148, 150, 163
- non-Chinese people
6, 66, 144, 158
- normative presuppositions
8, 9, 56, 161
O
- open-door policy
59
;
see also Reform and Opening-Up policy
- organ(s)
93, 113, 114, 117, 119, 122, 126, 129
- out-group(s)
67, 77, 134, 136, 138
P
- pattern(s)
15, 91
;
see also cognitive pattern(s) and conceptual pattern(s)
- performance(s)
38–40, 44, 55, 59, 70, 81, 143, 145, 147, 153, 154, 155, 157, 161
;
see also social performance(s)
- performative utterances
54, 60
- perceptual centre
102, 104
- perceptual cognition
9, 96
- person references
11, 20, 131, 156
- personal pronoun(s)
11–14, 48, 155, 159
- personhood
1, 3–5, 7, 8, 38, 83, 91, 100, 109, 110, 112, 113, 130, 153, 159, 161, 162
- perspective-taking
143, 145
- physical force
83, 85, 89, 119
- physical location(s)
77, 128, 140, 159
- pragmatic strategies
1, 8
- premodern Chinese
6, 7, 56, 88, 112, 129, 130, 162
- pronoun(s)
13, 14, 20, 26, 29, 30, 37, 55, 68, 138, 147, 160
- impersonal,
see impersonal pronoun(s) indefinite,
see indefinite pronoun(s)
- personal,see personal pronoun(s)
see also first person pronoun(s), second person pronoun(s) and person references
- self-referential,
see self-referential pronoun(s)
- proximity
84, 140
- interpersonal,
see interpersonal proximity
- social,
see social proximity
- position(s)
38, 40, 68, 85, 104, 107, 109, 131, 146, 155, 159
- imagined,
see imagined position(s)
- positioning
3, 25, 38, 40, 51, 64, 80, 81, 131, 142, 147, 154, 156, 160, 164
- collective,
see collective positioning
- imagined,
see imagined positioning
- subject
38, 153, 154, 158
;
see also social positioning
- public consciousness
33–35, 157
R
- real self
39, 48, 51, 53–55
- reflection
39, 45, 46, 54
;
see also self-reflection
- Reform and Opening-Up policy
4–5
;
see also open-door policy
- relational collective
15, 17, 18, 24, 26, 29, 33, 156
- relational interaction
15, 34
- relationship metaphors
83, 84, 97, 110
- Republican China
3, 56, 69, 128
- representation
59, 76, 91, 94, 99, 102, 112, 155, 159, 160
- collective,
see cognitive representations
- idealised,
see idealised representation(s)
- metaphorical,
see metaphorical representation(s)
- schematic,
see schematic representation(s)
- spatial,
see spatial representation
- respect
55, 65, 78, 89, 90, 134, 149, 163
S
- schema
95, 96, 110
;
see also image schema and cultural schema
- schematic representation(s)
83, 110, 128
- schematic structure(s)
102, 131, 132
- second person pronoun(s)
12, 14, 24, 25, 37
- second person singular
12, 14, 37, 40, 41, 52
- self
1–5, 11, 12, 20, 29, 37, 38, 40, 41, 45, 48, 56, 57, 59, 68, 70, 83–85, 95, 102, 107, 109, 111, 112, 114, 123, 128–130, 153–162
- Chinese,
see Chinese self
- concept of,
see concept of self
- construction of,
see construction of the self
- narrating,
see narrating the self
- relational,
see relational self
- situational,
see situational self
- -awareness
6, 37, 69, 131, 150, 163
- -consciousness
70, 146, 148, 164
- -control
91, 92, 112, 159
- -cultivation
55, 87, 111, 112, 146, 149, 162, 163
- -evaluation
38, 45, 48, 49, 55, 84, 91, 109, 114, 155
- -image
8, 49, 56, 119, 128, 149, 153, 160
- -improvement
56, 69, 70, 86
- -perception
2, 17, 19, 55, 150, 155
- -protection
80, 85, 86, 95, 155
- -reference(s)
8, 11–19, 23, 25, 34, 34, 81, 128, 156
- -referential pronoun(s)
11, 13, 34, 37, 48
- -reflection
38, 40, 48, 55, 83, 85, 143, 155, 157
- -representation
20, 30, 37–39, 118, 122, 128, 153–157, 159, 161
- -understanding(s)
1, 2, 37, 157
- sense of,
see sense of self
- selfhood
1, 3, 6, 11, 38, 55–57, 110, 111, 129, 150, 158, 162
- Chinese,
see Chinese selfhood
- selfishness
42, 43, 80, 119, 128, 129
- sense of correctness
8, 39, 157
- sense of self
1, 3, 11, 14, 19, 24, 28, 34, 37–39, 40, 44, 45, 51, 54, 56, 59, 70, 101, 114, 146, 154, 158, 161
- sincerity
112, 113, 115, 157
- situational identity(ies)
24, 25
- situational self
154, 161
- social collectives
8, 157
- social construction
2, 8, 11, 13, 24, 56
- social distance(s)
39, 136
- social environment
106, 157
- social identity(ies)
24, 28, 38, 81, 135, 153–156, 158, 159
- social interaction(s)
55, 81, 90, 97, 108–110, 122, 123, 131, 153, 156, 158, 159
- social norms
41, 43, 56, 129
- social performance(s)
2, 8, 59, 70, 143, 159
- social positioning
3, 38, 39, 68, 150, 161
- social reality
12, 153, 162
- social relation(s)
33, 109
- social relationship(s)
153, 159
- social space
7, 80, 81, 109, 110
- socio-cognitive approach
9, 153, 159, 161
- socio-cognitive linguistic analytical method
158
- socio-cultural cognition
153
- socio-cultural context(s)
5, 20, 34, 44, 68, 110, 118, 154, 155, 157
;
see also socio-political context and discursive context
- socio-cultural norms
35, 38, 158
- socio-cultural value(s)
8, 60, 76, 78, 87, 150, 153, 157
- socio-political context
6
- source domain
110, 122, 123, 125, 126
- spatial deixis
131, 137, 138, 159, 161
- spatial orientation(s)
91, 136, 157
- spatial perception
100, 102
- spatial representation
142, 150
- student(s)
15, 17, 20, 21, 28, 45, 91, 121
- subjective impression(s)
123, 125, 128
- subjectivity
53, 54, 154, 155
- subject positions
155, 159
T
- talk-in-interaction(s)
40, 56
- traditional Chinese
6, 110, 112, 120, 149, 150, 162
U
- (un)trustworthiness
90, 94, 157
V
- viewpoint(s)
3, 7, 18, 20, 34, 123, 124, 131, 136, 138, 143, 144, 147, 153, 155, 163, 164
Y
- young professional(s)
4, 91, 93, 122
Z
- zero anaphor(a)
19, 20, 34, 35