Index
A
- anaphora133, 147–149, 151, 154, 163–164
- Arabic120, 220–221, 240, 260–261
- Arawak language(s)82, 176
- Atlantic language(s)5, 82, 133–134
- Austronesian language(s)82
B
- body2–6, 11–14, 17–20, 27–28 (11–28), 31–35, 38–40, 42, 44–48 (31–48), 53–55, 57–59, 66, 69–70, 72 (53–73), 77–86, 88–90, 93–94 (77–95), 99–108, 110–112 (99–112), 117–126, 128–131 (117–132), 136, 138–139, 156, 158, 164, 169, 176–177, 179–180, 185–188, 195–196, 209, 211–212, 215, 217–218, 241, 247–248, 250, 265, 273–274, 276, 278, 286–288
- body parts and fluids
- abdomen270, 273–274, 276, 279, 289, 292, 296
- arm2, 35, 54, 57–58, 64, 68, 80–81, 84–85, 87–89, 91–93, 102, 216, 280,
- back38–39, 45–46, 54–58, 64, 70–71, 82, 88, 136, 169, 177, 180–181, 184–185, 187–188, 280,
- belly6, 57, 103–105, 134, 139 270, 276, 281–282, 291–305
- blood43, 84, 175, 231–233, 303
- bowels269–272, 277, 279, 28, 284, 286
- chest58–60, 63, 65, 68, 88
- chin5, 19, 81, 195, 197, 206–211
- ear55, 65, 82, 85, 102, 228, 259
- entrails6, 261, 270–271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281
- eye2, 5, 38–39, 44–45, 62–64, 66–67, 69–70, 72, 80–81, 83–88, 106, 134, 178, 185, 204, 215–241, 247–266, 297, 299
- face2, 11–12, 17–24, 28, 35, 38–40, 80–85, 87–88, 136, 169, 177–178, 180, 187–188, 202, 216–217, 222, 224–225, 227, 231–233, 236–238, 258, 261, 265
- finger2, 38, 65, 68, 82, 87–88, 175, 184, 186
- foot (feet)2, 33, 57, 64, 67–68, 72, 81, 87–88, 103, 107, 177, 183–185, 252
- hair38, 65–66, 81, 83, 89
- hand2, 27, 38–40, 45, 50, 54, 57–58, 61, 64–68, 71–72, 80–84, 87–89, 91–93, 105, 175, 183–185, 200, 217, 236–237, 252, 280, 304
- head5, 19, 24–25, 34–39, 41–44, 54, 56–61, 63–66, 68–72, 80–82, 84–85, 87, 91, 93, 99, 103–104, 106–112, 120, 133–165, 175, 185, 207, 209, 217–220, 231–232, 248, 272
- heart11–12, 17, 24–28, 45, 56, 63, 68, 81–85, 175–177, 181, 217–218, 232–233, 261–262, 270–271, 273, 277, 288, 297, 299, 302–303
- leg2, 35, 57, 61, 67–69, 72, 80–81, 85, 87–88, 141, 186, 217, 252, 264
- lip2, 5, 40, 43, 66, 195, 197, 205–206, 208–209
- liver81, 85, 127, 217, 219, 270, 297, 303
- mouth5, 43, 63, 65–66, 69–70, 81–82, 88, 169, 176–177, 179–180, 187–188, 195–200, 202–206, 208–211, 264
- neck35, 54, 57, 88, 102–105, 109–110
- pupil (of the eye)44, 62, 86, 231–232
- shoulder54, 62, 64–65, 67–68, 70–71, 81, 88
- shoulder blade62, 67, 87, 90
- skin20, 58, 62, 65–66, 82–83, 185–186, 261
- spine58, 169, 177, 180–181, 184–185, 187–188
- stomach6, 56, 81–82, 85, 259, 288, 291–305
- tongue5, 43, 67–68, 195–202, 204, 208–211
- tooth (teeth)2, 41, 43, 57–58, 197, 225
- trunk34–35, 54, 57–61, 68–69, 81, 88, 91, 103
C
- carrier function53, 70–71
- Chadic language(s)4–5, 82, 117–121, 138, 161, 185, 248
- Chinese4, 11–28, 83–84, 217–218, 221, 228, 240
- cognition1–4, 11–12, 14–15, 24, 28, 31, 46–48, 53, 77–79, 100, 111, 195, 211–212, 218–219, 221, 241, 265, 292–295
- compound (compounding)4, 20, 24–27, 35–36, 41, 53, 55, 60, 62–65, 67, 72, 86–87, 90–93, 109, 136, 154, 165, 176, 251–252, 259, 263, 265
- conceptual pattern11, 16, 25–26, 28
- co-referentiality117, 119–121
- Croatian99–102, 104–105, 109–111
- cultural and cognitive heritage11–12, 28
- cultural conceptualization4–6, 28, 44–45, 85, 94, 99, 215–216, 219, 221, 224, 235, 240, 247, 251
- cultural schema216, 233–234, 294–295
D
- derivative (derivation)18, 39 42, 58, 68, 72, 81, 87, 90–93, 101, 139, 142, 144–145, 152, 180, 189, 208, 229, 251–252
- diminutive53, 58, 61, 68, 87–88, 93, 220
E
- embodiment1, 3–5, 11–12, 28, 31, 34, 42, 45–48, 54, 77–80, 85, 99–100, 111, 195, 211–212, 215, 217, 241, 247–248, 265, 291–292
- English2, 4, 6, 11–28, 31–35, 38–40, 42–46, 53, 56–62, 64–65, 79, 81–92, 99, 102, 104–105, 109–111, 119–120, 122, 129, 181, 201, 215, 220–222, 224, 228, 240, 258–259, 265, 269–289
- French16, 53, 57–62, 64–70, 72, 99, 102, 104–105, 109, 120, 141, 154, 220
G
- German39, 53, 56–62, 64–70, 72, 84, 99, 101–102, 104–105, 107, 109–111, 212, 220, 281–282
- grammaticalization (grammaticalisation)2–5, 39, 54–56, 69, 77, 81–83, 94, 117, 133–134, 138, 160, 162–165, 169, 174, 177, 183, 185, 187–189, 264–265, 269, 277, 279–280, 289
- Greek44, 60–62, 67, 101, 105, 270–271
H
- Hausa5, 40, 119, 129, 221–222, 247–266
- Hungarian5, 215–241, 251, 261
I
- image schema4, 31–32, 46–47, 134, 207, 209–210, 217, 221, 274
- Indo-European language(s)4, 60, 85, 88, 120, 292
- Indonesian84–85, 220, 292
- instrumental function53, 55, 70, 85
- intensifier133–135, 149, 151–152, 154–155, 158–159, 162–163, 170
- Italian59, 66, 99, 102, 104–105, 107–109
L
- Latin4, 44, 56, 58–61, 65, 67, 99, 101–104, 107–111, 148, 281–282, 286
- linguistic experience11–16, 28, 45, 80
- linguistic pattern4, 11–14, 16, 25, 28, 85
- linguistic usage3, 16, 28, 80, 89, 220, 222, 304
M
- meaning approximation4, 31–32
- meaning displacement31, 33, 38
- metaphor
- conceptual metaphor4–5, 11–17, 100–101, 111, 195, 198, 221, 248, 253, 262–264, 294, 301
- metaphor AN INSTRUMENT IS A COMPANION101
- metaphor EMOTIONS ARE THINGS83
- metaphor KNOWING IS HEARING3, 85
- metaphor MIND IS BODY13–14
- metaphor UNDERSTANDING/KNOWING IS SEEING3, 5, 85, 215–216, 221, 229, 240, 258, 265
- metaphtonymy32, 40–41, 198, 210, 265
- metonymy1–2, 18, 32, 38, 40–41, 79, 83–84, 88–91, 93, 133, 150, 161, 195–196, 198–202, 204–205, 207–208, 210–212, 217, 221, 224, 228, 241, 247–248, 251, 255–259, 263–266, 269–270, 274, 276, 278–279, 282, 285–286, 289
- Murui (Witoto)5, 138, 169–189
- musical form4, 99–100, 106–108, 111–112
- musical instrument1, 4, 35, 99–106, 111–112
- musical terminology99–112
N
- Ngbandi56–57, 65, 70
- Baka (variant of Ngbandi)70
- Niger-Congo languages82, 133
- non-affected object117, 129
P
- Pero5, 117–118, 120–121, 125–129, 131, 138, 164
- Persian217, 221, 234, 240, 261, 293, 297–299, 302, 304
- Polish6, 31, 33, 39, 41–43, 45, 81–82, 84, 87–89, 91–93, 99, 102, 104–105, 109–111, 120, 269, 281–289
- polysemy3–4, 6, 20, 31–33, 39–40, 42–45, 57 77–78, 81, 84, 86–88, 90, 94, 103, 107–108, 150, 159, 218, 220, 248,
- Proto-Indo-European52, 101, 270
- Proto-Slavic88, 101, 281–282
R
- re-conceptualization4, 31–32, 34, 42, 44–45
- Russian60, 99, 102, 104–105, 109–111, 120, 220
S
- Sango53, 56–59, 64–66, 68–69, 72
- semantic change39, 77–78, 81, 88, 90, 94–95
- semantic continuity133–135, 150, 152, 159, 163
- semantic extension2, 4, 59, 77–78, 81, 84–85, 91, 161, 187, 197, 212, 219
- Slavic language(s)39, 43, 44, 81, 88, 101, 104, 281–282
- spatial orientation5, 169, 177–178, 187–188, 215–216, 240
- Swahili56–58, 67, 81, 83–85, 87, 91–92, 212, 220–221, 234, 251
T
- Thaayorre81, 85, 292, 305
U
- Ubangian language(s)57–58, 69–70
Z
- Zande53, 56–59, 63–69, 72, 220