Introduction
Proverbs from a Cognitive Linguistics perspective
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.On the proverb
- 3.Fundamental conceptual terminology
- 4.Previous studies into the proverb
- 5.The present volume
- 6.Conclusions
-
Notes
-
References
References
Belkhir, S.
(
2012)
Variation in source and target domain mappings in English and Kabyle dog proverbs. In
S. Kleinke,
Z. Kövecses,
A. Musolff, &
V. Szelid (Eds.),
Cognition and culture – The role of metaphor and metonymy (pp. 213–227). Budapest: Eötvös University Press, Tàlentum 6.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Belkhir, S.
(
2014)
Cultural influence on the use of dog concepts in English and Kabyle proverbs. In
A. Musolff,
F. MacArthur, &
G. Pagani (Eds.),
Metaphor and intercultural communication (pp. 131–145). London: Bloomsbury.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Belkhir, S.
(
2021)
Cognitive Linguistics and proverbs. In
X. Wen &
J. R. Taylor (Eds.),
The Routledge handbook of Cognitive Linguistics (pp. 599–611). New York & London: Routledge.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Ben Salamh, S., & Maalej, Z. A.
(
2018)
A cultural linguistics perspective on animal proverbs, with special reference to two dialects of Arabic.
Arab World English Journal for Translation & Literary Studies, 2(4), 21–40.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Briggs, C. L.
(
1994)
The pragmatics of proverb performances in New Mexican Spanish. In
W. Mieder (Ed.),
Wise words (pp. 143–158). London & New York: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Dabbagh, A.
(
2016)
Cultural linguistics as an investigative framework for paremiology: comparing time in English and Persian.
International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 27(3), 577–595.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
D’Andrade, R. G.
(
1981)
The cultural part of cognition.
Cognitive Science, 51, 179–195.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
David, O., Lakoff, G., & Stickles, E.
Fillmore, C.
(
1988)
The mechanisms of construction grammar. In
S. Axmaker,
A. Jassier &
H. Singmaster (Eds.),
Proceedings from the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (pp. 35–55). Berkeley, CA: Berkely Linguistics Society.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Flavel, L., & Flavel, R.
(
2000)
Dictionary of idioms and their origins. Leicester: Bookmark Limited.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Geeraerts, D., & Cuyckens, H.
(Ed.) (
2007)
The Oxford handbook of cognitive linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gibbs, R. W.
(
1992)
What do idioms really mean? Journal of Memory and Language, 31, 485–506.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gibbs, R. W.
(
2001)
Proverbial themes we live by.
Poetics, 29, 167–188.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gibbs, R. W.
(
2005)
Embodiment and cognitive science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gibb, R. W.
(Ed.) (
2008)
The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gibbs, R. W., & O’Brien, J. E.
(
1990)
Idioms and mental imagery: The metaphorical motivation for idiomatic meaning.
Cognition, 36, 35–68.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gibbs, R. W., and Beitel, D.
(
1995)
What proverb understanding reveals about how people think.
Psychological Bulletin. 118(1), 133–154.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gibbs, R. W. Colston, H. L., & Johnson, M. D.
(
1996)
Proverbs and the metaphorical mind, Metaphor and Symbolic Activity, 11(3), 207–216.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gibbs, R. W. Strom, L. K., & Spivey-Knowlton, M.
(
1997)
Conceptual metaphor in mental imagery for proverbs.
Journal of Mental Imagery, 21, 3/4, 83–110.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gibbs, R. W., & Beitel, D.
(
2003)
What proverb understanding reveals about how people think. In
W. Mieder (Ed.),
Cognition, comprehension, and communication. A decade of North American proverb studies (1990–2000) (pp. 109–163). Baltmannsweiler: Schneider Verlag Hohengehren.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Grice, H. P.
(
1975)
Logic and conversation. In
P. Cole &
J. L. Morgan (Eds.),
Syntax and semantics 3: Speech acts (pp. 41–58). New York: Academic Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Grzybek, P.
(
1994)
Foundations of semiotic proverb study. In
W. Mieder (Ed.),
Wise words (pp. 31–72). London & New York: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hernadi, P. & Steen, F.
(
1999)
The Tropical landscapes of proverbia: A crossdisciplinary travelogue, Style, 33(1), 1–20.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Holland, D., & Quinn, N.
(Eds.) (
1987)
Cultural models in language and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Honeck, R. P., & Kibler, C. T.
(
1984)
The role of imagery, analogy, and instantiation in proverb comprehension.
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 13, 393–414.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Honeck, R. P., & Temple, J. G.
(
1994)
Proverbs: The extended conceptual base and great chain metaphor theories.
Metaphor and Symbolic Activity, 9(2), 85–112.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hrisztova-Gotthardt, H., & Varga, M. A.
(Eds.) (
2014)
Introduction to paremiology: A comprehensive guide to proverb studies. Berlin: De Gruyter Open.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Johnson, M.
(
1987)
The body in the mind: The bodily basis of meaning, imagination, and reason. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, B.
(
1973)
Toward a theory of proverb meaning, Proverbium, 22, 821–827.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kövecses, Z.
(
1990)
Emotion concepts. New York: Springer/Verlag.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kövecses, Z.
(
2002)
Metaphor: A practical introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kövecses, Z.
(
2005)
Metaphor in culture: Universality and variation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kövecses, Z.
(
2015)
Where metaphors come from. Reconsidering context in metaphor. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kövecses, Z.
(
2017)
Levels of metaphor.
Cognitive Linguistics, 28(2), 321–347.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kövecses, Z.
(
2018)
Metaphor in media language and cognition: A perspective from conceptual metaphor theory.
Lege Artis. Language yesterday, today, tomorrow. The journal of University of SS Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, 3(1), 124–141.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kövecses, Z.
(
2020)
Extended conceptual metaphor theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kövecses, Z.
(
2021)
Metaphoric conceptual pathways.
Cognitive Semantics, 7(1), 135–153.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lakoff, G.
(
1987)
Women, fire, and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lakoff, G.
(
1993)
The contemporary theory of metaphor. In
A. Ortony (Ed.),
Metaphor and thought. Second edition. (pp. 202–251). Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M.
(
1980)
Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M.
(
1980 [2003])
Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lakoff, G., & Kövecses, Z.
(
1987)
The cognitive model of anger inherent in American English. In
D. Holland &
N. Quinn (Eds.),
Cultural models in language and thought (pp. 195–221). New York and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lakoff, G., & Turner, M.
(
1989)
More than cool reason: A field guide to poetic metaphor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lemghari, M.
(
2019b)
A metonymic-based account of the semiotic status of proverbs: Against the “deproverbialization thesis”.
Linguistics Journal, 13(1), 30–51.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lemghari, M.
(
2021)
Constructing a broad model for proverb understanding.
Metaphor and Symbol, 36(4), 265–287.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lewandowska, A., & Antos, D.
(
2014)
Cognitive aspects of proverbs. In
H. Hrisztova-Gotthardt, &
M. A. Varga.
Introduction to paremiology: A comprehensive guide to proverb studies (pp. 162–181). Berlin: De Gruyter Open.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lovejoy, A. O.
(
1936)
The great chain of being. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Maalej, Z.
(
2008)
The heart and cultural embodiment in Tunisian Arabic. In
F. Sharifian,
R. Dirven,
N. Yu, &
S. Niemeier (Eds.),
Culture, body, and language: conceptualizations of internal body organs across cultures and languages (pp. 395–428). Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Makkai, A.
(
1995)
A dictionary of American idioms. Hauppauge, NY: Barron’s Educational Series.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Matlin, M. W.
(
2005)
Cognition. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Mieder, W.
(
1985)
Popular views of the proverb.
Proverbium: Yearbook of International Proverb Scholarship, 2, 109–143.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Mieder, W.
(
1997)
Modern paremiology in retrospect and prospect.
Paremia, 6, 399–416
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Mieder, W.
(
2003)
“It’s not a president’s business to catch flies”: Proverbial rhetoric in inaugural addresses of American presidents. In
W. Mieder (Ed.),
Cognition, comprehension, and communication. A decade of North American proverb studies (1990–2000) (pp. 325–366). Baltmannsweiler: Schneider Verlag Hohengehren.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Mieder, W.
(
2004)
Proverbs: A handbook. Westport Connecticut & London: Greenwood Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Mieder, W.
(
2009)
“We must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off” president Barack Obama’s proverbial inaugural address.
Paremia, 18, 31–42.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Mieder, W.
(
2014)
Origin of proverbs. In
H. Hrisztova-Gotthardt, &
M. A. Varga (Eds.),
Introduction to paremiology: A comprehensive guide to proverb studies. Berlin: De Gruyter Open.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Moon, R.
(
1998)
Fixed Expressions and Idioms in English. A corpus-based approach. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Musolff, A.
(
2006)
Metaphor scenarios in public discourse.
Metaphor and Symbol, 21(1), 23–38.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Norrick, N. R.
(
1994)
Proverbial perlocutions. How to do things with proverbs. In
W. Mieder (Ed.),
Wise words (pp. 143–158). London & New York: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Norrick, N. R.
(
2014)
Subject area, terminology, proverb definitions, proverb features. In
H. Hrisztova-Gotthardt, &
M. A. Varga.
Introduction to paremiology: A comprehensive guide to proverb studies (pp. 7–25). Berlin: De Gruyter Open.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Palmer, G. B.
(
1996)
Toward a theory of Cultural Linguistics. Austin: University of Texas Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Semino, E., & Demjén, Z.
(Eds.) (
2017)
The Routledge handbook of metaphor and language. London & New York: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Sharifian, F.
(Ed.) (
2015)
The Routledge handbook of language and culture. Milton Park: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Sinha, C.
(
2021)
Culture in language and cognition. In
X. Wen &
J. R. Taylor (Eds.),
The Routledge handbook of Cognitive Linguistics (pp. 387–407). New York & London: Routledge.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Taylor, A.
(
1931)
The proverb. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Taylor, A.
(
1934)
Problems in the study of proverbs.
The Journal of American Folklore, 47(183), 1–21.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Taylor, J. R.
(
2012)
The mental corpus: How language is represented in the mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Taylor, J. R., & Littlemore, J.
(Eds.) (
2014)
The Bloomsbury companion to cognitive linguistics. London & New York: Bloomsbury.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
T. Litovkina, A., & Csábi, S.
(
2002)
Metaphors we love by: The cognitive models of romantic love in American proverbs.
Proverbium: Yearbook of International Proverb Scholarship, 19, 369–398.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
T. Litovkina, A., Hrisztova-Gotthardt, H., Barta, P., Vargha, K., & Mieder, W.
(
2021)
Anti-proverbs in five languages. Structural features and verbal humor devices. Cham, Switzeland: Palgrave Macmillan.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Trench, R. C.
(
1853 [2003])
Proverbs and their lessons. London: Parker. Ed. by
W. Mieder. Burlington: University of Vermont.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Wen, X., & Taylor, J. R.
(Eds.) (
2021)
The Routledge handbook of cognitive linguistics. London & New York: Routledge.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Yankah, K.
(
1989)
The Proverb in the context of Akan rhetoric: A theory of proverb Praxis. Bern: Peter Lang.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Yu, N.
(
2009)
The Chinese Heart in a cognitive perspective: Culture, body and language. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Yu, N.
(
2015)
Embodiment, culture and language. In
Sharifian, F. (Ed.).
The Routledge handbook of language and culture. New York: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Yu, N.
(
2017)
Life as opera: A cultural metaphor in Chinese. In
F. Sharifian (Ed.),
Advances in Cultural Linguistics (pp. 65–87). Singapore: Springer.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)