Advances in the semantic web allow indigenous peoples to seek a greater voice on the Internet that reflects how they structure their knowledge of landscape. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) – computerized mapping and spatial databases – is used to develop a culturally protected area for the Cree in northern Quebec, Canada. We first characterize GIS and then describe several GIS applications, many of which related to epistemologies and ontologies of the land. We focus on one specific application: geospatial ontologies for hydrography. We found that GIS could store and organize landscape related language and this storing and organizing allowed for mapping and modeling information. GIS was useful for ontology representation, but its utility depended on the stage of ontology development.
2022. Learning from critiques of GIS for assessing the geoweb and indigenous knowledges. GeoJournal 87:2 ► pp. 875 ff.
Mulrennan, Monica E.
2020. Do Landscapes Listen? Wemindji Eeyou Knowledge, Adaptation and Agency in the Context of Coastal Landscape Change. In Landscapes and Landforms of Eastern Canada [World Geomorphological Landscapes, ], ► pp. 543 ff.
Reid, Geneviève & Renée Sieber
2020. Do geospatial ontologies perpetuate Indigenous assimilation?. Progress in Human Geography 44:2 ► pp. 216 ff.
Sieber, Renee E. & Christopher C. Wellen
2011. Reply to Shi: Geometry is not the sole source of spatial relations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108:33
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