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Part of
Historical Pragmatics of Controversies: Case studies from 1600 to 1800
Gerd Fritz, Thomas Gloning and Juliane Glüer
[Controversies 14] 2018
► pp. 338–352

Index

A

  • accusations13, 16, 102, 123–24 , 142, 155, 157, 159, 172, 174, 177–80 , 184–85 , 188–89 , 191–96 , 199–202
  • accusing72, 141, 179
  • ad hominem19, 31, 75
  • agreement49, 213, 230, 236–39 , 242–44 , 249, 283, 286
  • allusions103, 121, 202, 247
  • ambiguity266, 330, 333–34
  • ambivalence 330–31 , 333
  • ancients 26–27 , 58, 95, 100, 133–35 , 153–54 , 164
  • appeal to authority26, 50, 58, 63–65 , 98, 101, 141, 144–46 , 194–95 , 215, 247, 283, 306
  • argumentation26, 31–32 , 62, 64, 71–72 , 78, 104, 108, 181, 183, 189, 201, 203, 325, 329
  • argumentation theory16, 32, 35, 169, 206, 295
  • argumentative patterns31
  • argumentative procedures174
  • argumentative reason31, 206
  • argumentative strategies83
  • argumentative structure226
  • argumentative treatment264
  • arguments11, 16–19 , 21–22 , 44–46 , 48–50 , 57–64 , 66–68 , 70–72 , 107, 110–11 , 121–28 , 173–74 , 187, 211–13 , 244
    • fallacious163
    • formal syllogistic111
    • fundamental78, 249
    • historical255, 257
    • irrelevant106
    • plausibility-derived66
    • reductio-ad-absurdum17, 311
    • scientific62, 72, 337
  • argument from authority16, 36, 59, 126, 159, 283
  • Aristotle37, 50–52 , 58–59 , 86, 145, 154, 247
  • assumptions66, 70, 104, 107, 111, 140, 142, 190, 219, 228, 230, 301, 303–5 , 308–9 , 318–19
  • astrology25, 37–39 , 41–43 , 45, 47, 49–51 , 53–55 , 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67–69 , 71, 81–83
    • divinatory79
    • term42
  • astronomy 3–4 , 18, 21, 25, 41–42 , 50, 56, 67, 78, 133
  • astronomy/astrology3, 95
  • atheism96, 98, 120, 124
  • attitudes20, 25, 29, 145, 157, 166, 181–82 , 203, 240, 242, 275, 287, 294, 310, 330-33
  • audience29, 43, 57, 101–03 , 136, 150, 167, 261, 270, 275, 294, 315
  • authorities26, 38, 46, 50, 58–59 , 63–65 , 101, 141–42 , 144–47 , 153–54 , 159, 240, 247–48 , 283, 306
    • argument from16
    • biblical16, 64, 194
    • classical 58–59 , 145
    • contemporary215
    • heathen139
    • modern16, 26, 58–59 , 145, 152, 154
    • political42
    • theological101, 194–95

B

  • Bacon, Francis115, 154, 247
  • biblical canon 13–14 , 28, 253–55 , 257, 259
  • biblical criticism15, 28, 254–58 , 273, 292
  • biblical texts117, 254–55 , 266
  • bloodletting18, 26, 131, 134, 139–47 , 149–50 , 152, 155–57 , 160–61 , 163–64 , 167
  • Boyle, Robert115, 152–53 , 159, 247, 305
  • Bramhall, John11, 13, 15–16 , 30, 34, 95–130 , 133, 205, 213–14 , 250–51
  • brevity19, 88, 90, 154, 264
  • burden-of-proof principle20

C

  • calcination297, 300–301 , 303, 305, 309–10 , 314, 316, 324, 328–29
  • calumnies123, 139, 157, 180–81 , 190, 193
  • canon28, 191, 253–55 , 257, 259–60 , 265, 270, 272–74 , 279, 286, 292, 294
  • Castigations11, 30, 97–98 , 103, 122, 124, 126, 128–29 , 214, 250
  • category mistake106, 112
  • censure99, 122, 257, 304
  • chemistry 3–4 , 29, 133, 146, 149, 297, 299–300 , 302, 307, 323–26 , 333–34 , 337
    • antiphlogistic327
    • eighteenth-century337
    • modern4, 29, 325
  • chemistry textbooks325
  • church101, 172, 175, 182, 202, 255–56 , 283, 292
  • clarity
    • principle of53, 90, 154, 280–81
  • closure15, 31, 34, 166, 295
  • combustion297, 300–303 , 305, 308–9 , 314, 316–17 , 324–28 , 330–31 , 333
  • comets37, 39, 41, 47, 58, 61, 64–65 , 74–76 , 80, 91
  • common ground 105–6 , 158, 334
  • communication principles3, 7, 18–21 , 26, 43, 72, 88–90 , 118–124 , 153, 154, 173, 181, 191–4 , 203, 212, 222, 253–4 , 264–5 , 273, 280–90 , 293–4 , 333
  • communicative tasks21, 23, 38, 77, 213, 287
  • communities, scientific298, 334
  • community8, 33, 92, 152, 246, 291, 298
  • concept8, 23–24 , 27, 66, 68–69 , 116–17 , 151, 212, 216–17 , 229, 231, 233–34 , 240, 281, 303–4
  • conception53, 81, 100, 233, 246, 248, 268, 272
  • conceptual clarification229, 234
  • concessions 16–17 , 45, 73, 78, 117, 160, 166, 178, 245, 313, 316
  • conciliatory approach28, 160, 236
  • conflict 3–4 , 6, 14, 17, 26–27 , 29, 31, 95, 98, 100–101 , 133, 135, 166, 175–76 , 289–90
  • confrontation5, 32, 35, 122, 133, 169, 204, 206, 214, 235, 293, 295
  • connections8, 10, 18, 23, 41–42 , 47, 52–54 , 76, 202–3 , 221–22 , 224–25 , 242, 245, 290–91 , 318–19
    • intertextual293
  • controversies 1–40 , 42–47 , 75–78 , 80–81 , 91–92 , 95–107 , 116–36 , 166–69 , 171–78 , 180–85 , 201–4 , 209–15 , 258–61 , 280–301 , 313–15
    • astrological43
    • blood-letting169
    • chemical15, 299, 326
    • counter-reformation286
    • culture of5, 31
    • early 17th-century45
    • historical16, 21, 34
    • history of 1–3 , 6, 18, 21, 23, 167, 176
    • inner-protestant5, 172
    • intra-confessional27
    • intra-religious204
    • judge of103
    • literary5
    • medical3, 16, 21, 64, 133
    • philosophical99, 325
    • political21
    • public1, 6–8 , 13, 23, 37, 102, 154
    • real-life215, 231
    • scholarly12, 23
    • scientific 3–4 , 8, 25, 28, 30–31 , 34, 43, 72, 75–76 , 79–80 , 84, 90–91 , 334, 336, 339
    • theological5, 8, 14, 28, 193, 254, 290, 293
    • theory of3, 25, 27, 91, 254, 280, 293
    • tobacco169
    • virtual3, 28, 209–10 , 216, 249
  • controversy and conversion 297–334
  • conversation84
  • conversational contexts36, 207
  • conversational demand212
  • conversational demand set212, 230
  • conversational relevance250
  • conversion 174–75 , 297–334
    • formal 329–30
  • cosmology25, 37, 39
  • counter-accusation102, 112, 123, 196
  • counter-arguments77, 187, 233, 268
  • counters59, 110–11 , 113–14 , 118, 163, 190, 203, 321
  • critical activity 37–38 , 47, 81–83 , 85
    • collective22
  • critical moves28, 112, 212, 233–36 , 265
  • criticizing26, 29, 97, 118–19 , 141, 144–46 , 153, 230, 233, 235–36 , 293, 302
  • critique33, 56, 206, 222, 295–96 , 313

D

  • Dascal, Marcelo 2–4 , 6, 15, 31–34 , 92, 96, 120, 130, 166, 168–69 , 204, 206, 209, 211–12 , 217, 247, 250, 295–96
  • dedications17, 42, 48, 75, 89, 139, 215, 259–60
  • definition90, 99, 109, 112–16 , 178, 197, 218, 239, 246
  • Descartes, René61, 154, 159, 234, 247
  • devices11, 108, 125, 167, 214, 242
    • rhetorical19, 26, 127–28 , 148–50 , 166, 192
    • stylistic222
    • textual17, 27, 214
  • dialectical correctness27
  • dialectical defects 118–19 , 162, 189
  • dialectical equipment, basic127
  • dialectical incompatibility204
  • dialectical malpractice18
  • dialectical principles19, 191, 212–13
  • dialectical procedure107
  • dialectical shifts14, 203
  • dialectical techniques26, 95
  • dialectics 16–17 , 19, 22, 25, 31, 70, 72, 91, 107, 119, 127, 157, 167, 207, 254, 294
    • traditional185
  • dialogue2, 23, 28, 35–36 , 102, 209–11 , 213–14 , 216, 224, 229–30 , 232, 240, 250, 271, 309
    • argumentative212
    • critical30, 300
    • extended241
    • minimal240
    • philosophical28, 210
    • virtual144, 211
  • dialogue analysis2, 32, 130, 206, 250, 295
  • dialogue forms24, 28, 32, 92, 130, 210–11
  • dialogue management230, 232
  • dialogue model210
  • dialogue presentation214
  • dialogue sequences245, 249
  • dialogue structure210, 214, 230, 241
  • digressions17, 51–52 , 69, 126–27 , 155–57 , 161, 167, 173, 188, 201, 212, 221–24 , 232, 240, 249
    • long141, 188, 222
  • dilemma89, 103–4 , 276, 333
    • strategic258
  • disagreement6, 82, 123, 221, 232–33 , 242–43 , 249
  • discourse11, 23, 38–39 , 44, 97, 103–4 , 115, 126, 215, 222
    • academic167, 253, 288
    • critical294
    • political35, 89
    • scholarly293
  • discourse deictic markers21
  • discourse markers2, 30
  • disputatio32, 34–35 , 169, 212, 250
  • disputation 8–10 , 14, 17, 19, 22, 103–4 , 107, 119–20 , 122, 154–55 , 188–89 , 212–13 , 215, 234, 236
    • academic19, 32, 47, 149, 154, 160
    • formal95, 104
  • disputational techniques157
  • disputation format9, 204
  • disputation game122
  • disputation model156, 211
  • disputation procedure171
  • disputation process212
  • disputation rules20, 125
  • disputation theory72, 157
  • disputes31, 35, 37, 80, 82, 126, 128, 166, 171, 174–77 , 180, 184, 204, 258, 261
    • intra-protestant31
    • legal45
    • oral47
    • public174
    • religious72
    • scholarly7, 22, 290
    • theological127
    • vices of confused10, 218
  • disputes for honour46
  • disputes for propaganda46
  • disseminate136, 302
  • dissemination136, 138, 294, 298, 300, 302
  • divinity254, 259, 266, 275, 282–83
  • dynamics6, 14, 29, 117, 135, 138, 166, 245, 249, 298–300 , 339

E

  • eclecticism152, 157, 166
  • edification27, 181–82 , 197, 200, 203
    • religious255, 281
  • election34, 99, 107, 120–21 , 128–29 , 134, 250
  • element (chemical)134, 301, 303, 327
  • emotions181, 193
  • Enlightenment27, 133, 148, 282, 304
  • Enlightenment discourse253, 285, 333
  • Enlightenment principles
    • characteristic21, 286, 293
  • epistemology100
  • errors48, 67, 108, 111, 134, 152–54 , 166, 178–79 , 227, 232, 269, 271, 310, 313
  • errors and heresies15
  • evidence63, 66, 71, 144, 179–80 , 202, 255, 260, 270, 272, 279, 282, 292
  • evolution2, 4, 7, 15, 21, 29, 118
  • examples16, 71, 108–110 , 121, 230, 233, 249, 256, 311, 312, 331
  • experience58, 63–64 , 67, 83, 89, 110, 146–47 , 154, 157, 164–65 , 199, 305, 311, 314, 318
    • empirical59
    • everyday164
    • personal82
    • uncontrolled 63–64
    • unsystematic64, 146
  • experiments64, 67, 145–46 , 159, 165, 298–300 , 302–3 , 305–6 , 314–29 , 331, 333
    • beautiful317
    • chemical133, 317
    • controlled64
    • crucial 300–303 , 314–321 , 324
    • foundational316, 318, 323
    • notorious314, 319
    • unsuccessful322
  • explanation111, 114, 115, 188, 197, 201, 230, 240, 253, 260, 274, 292, 298, 301, 307, 309–10 , 317, 328, 332, 334
    • in historical pragmatics 23–24

F

  • faith127, 177, 191, 194, 200, 220, 237, 270, 289
  • fallacies16, 18–19 , 33, 78, 106, 118, 130, 151, 162–63 , 169, 191, 296
    • formal19
    • logical72
    • traditional119
  • formats27, 33, 184, 201, 293
    • digital3, 8, 22
    • modern digital science247
  • form
    • of communication1, 6–8 , 22–23 , 38, 43, 203
    • pragmatic3, 26, 33, 43, 96, 171
  • framework1, 13, 176, 181, 299, 332, 334
  • Francke, August Hermann15, 27, 173–205 , 207
  • freedom52, 97, 103–4 , 106–9 , 221, 234, 238, 255, 257, 267, 286
  • free will97, 99, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 129
  • function
    • of scientific controversy90
  • functional disparity47
  • functional elements 125–27 , 187, 222, 276
  • functional objectives46
  • functional prototypes262
  • functional reason56
  • functional requirements76
  • functional sequencing102
  • functional structure79
  • functional units126
  • functional words77
  • functions 28–30 , 38, 46–47 , 81, 108, 124, 126, 128, 221–22 , 224, 253–54 , 262, 268–69 , 293, 299–300
    • communicative79
    • critical261
    • textual47, 203, 293
    • therapeutic112

G

  • Galen26, 58, 134, 144–45 , 154
  • game26, 33, 45, 92, 95, 166, 179, 199, 246, 296
    • disputation language158
    • rules of the81
    • scholastic112
  • Gehema, Janus Abrahamus à16, 26, 33, 95, 131–33 , 135–37 , 139–55 , 157–69
  • Gehema/Geuder controversy26, 80, 131–67
  • Geuder, Melchior Friedrich16, 18, 33, 95, 131–33 , 135–39 , 141, 143, 145, 147, 149, 151–67 , 169
  • Gren, Friedrich Albert Carl8, 16, 29, 297, 302–36

H

  • handbooks30, 32, 35, 130, 250, 261, 297, 300, 304, 324–26 , 328–29 , 333–34
  • harsh words201, 288
  • Helmont, Joan Baptista van145, 169
  • Helmontian medicine135, 147
  • Helmontians135, 167
  • heresy48, 98, 172, 177–78 , 195, 199, 271, 276
    • charge of177, 179, 194
    • suspicions of270, 285
  • heresy trial174
  • heretical194, 258
  • heretics20, 180, 278
    • alleged180, 184
  • Hermbstädt, Sigismund Friedrich302, 314–15 , 320–22 , 324, 336
  • historical development 22–23 , 24
  • historical pragmatics 1–6 , 16, 21–24 , 30, 32, 35, 92, 95–96 , 130, 133, 169, 191, 299
  • history 1–6 , 8, 17–18 , 24, 29–32 , 34, 41, 43, 171–72 , 185, 198–99 , 222–24 , 240, 254, 256
    • ancient135
    • evolutionary 23–24
    • intellectual250
    • linguistic43
    • natural58
    • pragmatic1, 23
    • social36, 337
  • Hobbes, Thomas11, 13, 17, 26, 30, 34–35 , 95–130 , 133, 155, 172, 205, 213, 237, 247, 250–51

I

  • ignoratio elenchi106, 119
  • impartiality193, 254, 285–86 , 293, 315, 333
  • incommensurability334
  • innovations16, 22–23 , 99–100 , 231, 297, 332
    • radical297
    • terminological332
  • innovator16, 99, 120, 144, 231
  • inspiration134, 257, 259, 265, 268, 272, 280–82
  • insults2, 16, 18, 20, 80, 89, 155, 193, 268, 279, 287
  • intertextuality28, 215, 221, 246–47 , 317
  • irony17, 19, 20, 78, 127–28 , 148–50 , 287
  • irrelevance104, 119, 189, 283–84

J

  • jargon16, 111, 114
  • journals8, 13, 15, 31–32 , 169, 171, 261, 275, 277, 300, 302, 311–12 , 314–16 , 319–22 , 336
    • chemical29, 300, 302
    • digital review253
    • open peer review15
    • scientific2, 29
    • special review302
  • judgements72, 85–86 , 99–100 , 125, 172, 186, 229, 258, 263, 282, 291, 310, 329
    • free289

K

  • Kepler, Johannes4, 10, 14, 18, 25, 33–34 , 37–55 , 57, 59–71 , 73, 75, 77–93 , 95, 152, 155–56
  • Kirwan, Richard4, 16, 297, 301, 307, 315, 326, 336
  • knowledge4, 9, 17–18 , 22, 45–46 , 55, 58, 80, 82–83 , 157, 220, 226, 241, 290–91 , 294
    • astrological67
    • astronomic74
    • chemical332
    • common120
    • implicit241
    • innate226
    • medical67
    • mutual6
    • spiritual281
  • Kuhn, Thomas S.4, 34, 297, 299, 301, 303–4 , 333–34 , 337

L

  • Lavoisier, Antoine4, 29, 297, 299–303 , 305, 307, 314, 316–19 , 323, 326–32 , 336
  • Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 3–4 , 9–10 , 12–13 , 17–18 , 20–21 , 25, 28, 34–35 , 96, 99, 107, 129–30 , 157, 209–51 , 296
  • letters 12–13 , 31, 33, 47–48 , 84–85 , 101–3 , 198–201 , 215–16 , 256–57 , 297–98 , 300, 307, 315, 319–20 , 322–25
    • open8, 12, 15, 27, 171, 174, 184–85 , 197–201 , 204
    • private2, 8, 28, 29, 102, 293,325, 261, 293, 297, 300
  • lexical profile21, 44, 76, 80, 150
  • linguistic form16
  • Locke, John3, 21, 28, 209–19 , 221–33 , 235, 237–39 , 241–47 , 249–51
  • logic70, 72, 103, 107, 114–15 , 119, 162–63 , 189, 206, 231, 245–46 , 254, 266
  • Luther, Martin12, 101, 136, 172, 195–96 , 283

M

  • macro-perspective7
  • mailinglists3
  • media2, 6–8 , 14–15 , 22, 29, 171, 173, 297, 300
    • digital15
    • early modern news339
  • mediatory review262, 277, 279
  • meekness20, 27, 153, 181, 290, 294
  • metaphor17, 21, 35, 55, 127, 307, 316, 334
    • architectural316
    • tennis-ball109
  • moderns 26–27 , 95, 100, 133
  • moves3, 6, 16, 68, 100, 117, 141–148 ; , 157-166 ; , 188-197 ; , 211–14 ; , 225, 230, 232–236 ; , 240, 249, 265–66 ; , 268, 293, 298, 300, 304, 312, 320, 321, 330 see also critical moves

N

  • Newton, Isaac247, 306, 308
  • nomenclature299, 332–33
    • chemical22, 303, 331–32
    • uniform329
  • non-sequitur162, 189

O

  • objections9, 70, 73, 78, 82–84 , 108, 143–45 , 179–80 , 219, 238, 240–42 , 274–75 , 280–86 , 292, 308–13 , 328–29
    • potential70, 78
    • standard145, 162
    • unknown84
  • Old Testament28, 202, 254, 256, 259, 269, 274, 276–78 , 282, 292
  • open letter200
  • open peer review3, 8, 22
  • organization22, 38, 126, 141, 211, 217, 276
    • functional141
    • internal7
    • local216
    • pragmatic1, 3, 5–7 , 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 21–23 , 25–29 , 37–38 , 43, 126, 135, 211–13 , 216, 299–300
    • social6, 23
    • textual26, 96, 124, 174, 212
  • orthodox position175, 177, 178, 180, 195, 261, 281
  • outcome
    • of a controversy128, 167, 204, 290
  • oxidation16, 29, 297, 300–301 , 303, 317, 321, 333

P

  • pamphlets 8–15 , 17–18 , 25–28 , 37–38 , 47–49 , 95–97 , 131–32 , 135–37 , 139, 145–46 , 167, 171–76 , 180–82 , 184–87 , 210–13
  • paradigm change297, 333
  • paradigms138, 297, 299, 333–34
  • paradoxical328
  • parameters
    • of pragmatic organization7, 22
  • participants10, 13–15 , 18–19 , 29–30 , 46, 82–83 , 85–86 , 88, 117–18 , 172, 254, 280, 285, 287, 293–94
    • constellation of43, 102
  • perspectives6, 15, 23, 237, 272, 275
    • critical151
    • evolutionary2, 23
    • historical 1–3 , 6, 30, 32, 169, 206, 295, 336
    • scientific63
    • theoretical5
  • perspicuity90, 100, 121, 124, 127, 200, 212–13
  • petitio principii72, 119
  • phlogiston15, 300–301 , 303–9 , 311–14 , 316, 319, 322–24 , 327–32 , 334, 336
  • phlogiston controversy4, 8, 13, 29, 297, 299–300 , 303, 314, 329, 334–35
  • phlogiston theory16, 35, 299–305 , 307, 312, 314, 316–17 , 326–30 , 332, 334–37
  • phosphorus302, 314, 317, 322, 324, 331
  • physicians38, 58–59 , 67, 132–34 , 143–44 , 152, 156–58 , 162, 164, 169
    • ancient134
    • chemical167
    • modern153
  • Pietism15, 27, 171, 175–76 , 190, 194, 204, 207, 261
  • Pietist controversy 14–15 , 171, 173, 175, 177, 179, 181, 183, 185, 187, 189, 191, 193, 195, 197
  • Pietists 171–72 , 174, 176–80 , 188, 190–91 , 193–95 , 197–200
  • point-by-point principle19, 156, 188, 212, 222
  • point-by-point procedure 11–12 , 17, 95, 124, 154, 172–73 , 186, 188, 198, 200, 202, 222, 270, 273
  • points of order16, 189, 280
  • polemical sermons8, 15, 27, 174, 176, 184–85 , 197, 201, 203–4
  • polemics31, 35, 44, 130, 168, 180, 295, 329
    • religious5, 31, 33, 206
  • politeness7, 22–23 , 27, 84, 88–89 , 153, 166–67 , 173, 191–92 , 230–31 , 235–36 , 271, 273, 287–89 , 294
    • active287
    • excessive82
    • scholarly3
  • pragmatics 2–3 ; , 30–32 ; , 35, 92, 120, 130, 250, 296 see also organization, pragmatic
  • prefaces
    • extended293
    • polemical8
  • prejudice243, 283
  • Priestley, Joseph4, 30, 299–302 , 305, 326, 331, 336
  • private conversations297
  • private correspondence177, 302
  • proofs 1–31 , 33–41 , 43–52 , 54, 56–65 , 67–78 , 80, 82–92 , 95–185 , 187–226 , 228–55 , 257–93 , 295–311 , 313–34 , 336–337
    • explicit282
  • provability282
  • publishing strategy27, 97, 102, 209, 259–61 , 315, 321, 322, 325

R

  • readers/listeners43
  • reader’s mind286
  • reasonableness193, 206
  • reasoning36, 65, 83, 119, 149, 166, 188, 217, 228, 266, 322
  • reduction225, 227, 300–303 , 313, 317, 319–21 , 323, 329
  • reformation5, 130, 136, 198, 286
    • medical139
    • protestant139
  • reformation model139
  • reformation period7, 202
  • refutation 9–12 , 25–27 , 102–3 , 124–25 , 157–59 , 166–67 , 172–73 , 184, 186–87 , 194–95 , 200–202 , 219, 221, 236, 269
  • refutation flow15, 204
  • refutation pamphlets 10–11 , 102, 131, 154–56 , 201, 211–13 , 215, 221, 224, 249, 260, 265
    • classical211, 306, 309
    • long216
    • traditional28, 293
  • refuting 16–17 , 20, 141, 172–73 , 186, 213
  • relevance11, 18, 19, 104, 119, 121, 122, 172, 173, 189, 212, 213, 222, 283–84
  • religious controversies5, 20, 33, 92, 130, 169, 172, 184, 206, 286, 296
  • repetitions9, 19, 99, 122, 154–55 , 173, 191, 195, 213, 218–19 , 227, 249, 268, 309
  • retorts114, 163, 181, 196–97 , 289, 297, 322
  • reviewers28, 253, 260, 262–75 , 277–80 , 283–89 , 292–93 , 314, 325
  • review journals15, 253, 275, 302
  • reviews5, 8, 12–13 , 15, 22–23 , 28–29 , 53, 85, 96, 171, 253–294 , 302, 314, 325
  • revolution223, 297
    • chemical297, 299, 336–37
  • revolutions, scientific4, 34, 297, 333, 337
  • rhetoric8, 25–27 , 31, 91, 98, 107–8 , 121, 127, 130, 185, 192, 195, 231, 305, 310
    • of innovation16, 100

S

  • scholasticism100, 112, 290
  • scientific discourse27, 30, 35, 135, 141, 153, 166, 231, 298, 304, 306, 310
  • semantics21, 113, 339
    • historical2, 24, 339
  • Semler, Johann Salomo8, 13, 28–29 , 206, 253, 255–92 , 296
  • sequences11, 26, 38, 41, 48, 53, 96, 101, 173, 176, 186, 218, 226, 230, 240–41
    • dialogical10
    • prescribed172
    • question-and-answer240
  • significations82, 112–13 , 115, 127, 222
    • ambiguous114
  • speech16, 77–78 , 106, 189, 222–23 , 228–29 , 242, 269, 275
  • speech acts2, 25, 91
  • Spener, Philipp Jakob174, 176, 185, 188, 199
  • staging28, 144, 186, 209
  • stars25, 39, 41, 51, 63, 68, 74, 76, 86
    • fixed68, 71, 76
  • status controversiae9, 16, 19, 122, 125, 173, 185, 212, 214, 307, 314
  • syllogisms9, 19, 21, 107, 189, 223, 242, 245–46

T

  • terminology140, 229–230 , 298, 332
    • modern317
  • textbooks9, 29, 217, 298, 300, 325, 327, 337
    • chemical15
    • contemporary212
  • textual strategies125, 218, 307
  • textual structure11, 46, 95, 214, 317
    • complex26, 96
    • double11
    • global26
  • thematic structure46, 77, 126, 139, 173, 199, 201, 216–17 , 260
  • tolerance 20–22 , 254, 279, 286, 293, 306
  • tone14, 20, 44–45 , 124, 135, 185, 201, 264, 276, 278–79 , 288, 293, 304
  • topic management6, 10, 12, 28, 49, 52, 76, 126, 135, 139, 154–55 , 212, 216–18 , 220–21 , 232
  • topic setting104
  • topics 11–15 , 17–18 , 20–22 , 28–29 , 48–49 , 121–22 , 139–40 , 173–74 , 213–22 , 224–25 , 232–33 , 293, 298–99 , 324–25 , 327–28
    • central2, 104, 225
    • complex107
    • controversial20
  • treatise8, 13, 15, 28, 34, 46–48 , 127–29 , 134, 136–37 , 250, 253–68 , 270–79 , 283–84 , 286–87 , 289–93
    • academic282
    • historical260
    • medical136
    • scholarly261
    • short51, 140

U

  • utterances8, 19, 75, 104, 223, 230, 236, 240–42 , 244, 246, 280, 287

V

  • validity3, 63, 87–88 , 144, 167, 300, 331
    • intersubjective282
  • vernaculars21, 27, 77, 136, 138, 151, 167, 184
  • vocabulary 21–22 , 44, 76–77 , 79, 151
    • argumentative77
    • classical107
    • functional77
    • opponent’s120
    • special21
    • technical76

W

  • water42, 55, 109, 134, 149–50 , 299, 301, 303, 305–6 , 314, 317–18 , 320–22 , 324, 326–28 , 331
  • weblogs3, 15
  • weight63, 70–71 , 75, 105, 255, 271, 301, 303–5 , 307–9 , 311–13 , 326
  • witnesses5, 7, 26, 202, 322
  • Wittgenstein, Ludwig6, 36, 333, 337
  • word-play127