Mobile Menu
New
Books
Forthcoming titles
New in paperback
New titles by subject
July 2024
June 2024
May 2024
April 2024
Book Series
Journals & Yearbooks
New serials
Latest issues
Currently in production
Catalog
Books
Active series
Other series
Collections
Open-access books
Text books & Course books
Dictionaries & Reference
By JB editor
Journals & Yearbooks
Active serials
Other
By JB editor
Software
Browse by person
Browse by subject
Advanced Search
Downloadable lists
Printed catalogs
E-book collections
Online Resources
Customer Services
Contact
Amsterdam (Main office)
Philadelphia (North American office)
Directions
Book Orders
General
US, Canada & Mexico
E-books
Examination & Desk Copies
Journal Subscriptions
General information
Access to the electronic edition
Terms of Use
Journal collections
Journal mutations
Rights & Permissions
Mailing List
E-newsletter
Book Gazette
For Authors
Proposals for Books
Proposals for Book Series
Proposals for Journals
Submissions to Journals
Editorial Manager
Ethics Statement
Kudos
Open Access Policy
Rights Policy
For Librarians
Evidence-Based Acquisition
E-book Collections
Journal Collections
Open Access information
Journal mutations
Part of
Representing the Other in European Media Discourses
Edited by Jan Chovanec and Katarzyna Molek-Kozakowska
[
Discourse Approaches to Politics, Society and Culture
74] 2017
► pp.
309
–
320
◄
previous
Index
A
ABC
138
aboutness
57
abuse
of asylum system
271
of benefits
195
of welfare system
173
or rights
173
verbal
173
access
privileged
4, 105
accession
26, 97, 109, 111, 114, 129, 161, 174, 183–184, 202, 222
accountability
248
total
67
acculturation
160
actor
86
social
137, 189
address
direct/indirect
138
adult
men
145
affective polarization
235
agent
86, 89
identity-forming
4
semantic
86, 244
aggregation
188, 192, 197, 268
aggression
verbal
227, 283, 286–287, 292
aktualne.cz
239
alien
4, 236
expulsion of
265
illegal
4, 163
alienation
175, 253
online
228
sense of
175
allusion
16, 34, 45, 246
Amnesty International
269
ancestors
248–250
anger
17, 249, 281, 291, 295
angle
138, 147
animalization
141, 292, 298
anonymity
17, 185, 238, 282, 288, 295, 299
anti-establishment
247
anti-intellectualism
222
anti-nationalism
40–41
anti-Semitism
27, 33–34, 46, 162, 200
appropriation
5, 248, 254
Arab Spring
297
argumentation
6, 162, 172, 187, 215, 222, 236, 244, 246, 250, 268, 295
arson attack
173, 285, 287
assimilation
28, 160, 178, 264, 268
forcible
264
asylum
271
seekers
30, 208, 224, 237, 261, 269, 271–273, 283
African
30
Austria
27, 34, 46, 98
Austrian
oppression
38
authorities
145, 247, 265
British
170
EU
126–128
axiological axis
14, 133
B
backwardness
18, 43, 176, 252
Balkans
9, 18
Baltic
countries
18, 115
media
287, 294
banal nationalism
159, 176
Basque
18
beggar
195, 196, 217, 224, 227
begging
195–197, 224
behaver
86
behaviour
anti-social
200
Belgium
261, 270
belonging
sense of
158, 178
beneficiary
86, 90
benefits
172–173, 196, 201–202, 213, 222
claimant
166, 172, 202, 213
fraud
197, 202
tourism
175
abuse
196
social
178
system
191, 215, 222
betrayal
178, 218–219, 247, 253
Big Issue scam
196
birth-rate
34
blog
186, 203, 211
bloodline
250–251
boat
142, 147
body
143, 141
bonding
158, 165
borders
30, 269
Belgian
272
between groups
12, 56, 59
closed
269
Hungarian
32
Brexit
18–19, 103, 221, 229
British
authorities
170
economy
197
imperialism
173
majority
199
media
2, 11, 166, 173–174, 185, 190, 201, 241
politicians
166
press
108–109, 166, 183–184, 193
society
175
Travellers
241
welfare
196
workers
194
Britons
115, 194, 202
broadcast
media
4–5
radio
165
broadsheets
105, 108, 240
Brussels
26, 29, 37, 46–48, 87, 111, 129, 221
bureaucracy
29
Bulgaria
183, 212, 222
Bulgarians
10, 16, 91, 129, 186, 188, 192, 197, 199–200, 212, 214, 231
burden
145, 178, 192, 217, 231, 284
busking
196
C
capital
cultural
108
social
108
capitalism
31, 40, 47–48
caption
139–141
Catalan
18
categorization
5, 130, 163, 171, 214, 270
Caucasian
230
censorship
28, 37–38, 44, 46, 227, 286
Central Europeans
7, 14, 126, 129, 133, 225
Ceuta
137, 140–141
circumstance
87, 170
circumstantial
90, 94
citizen
82, 93, 117, 126–132, 138, 172, 262
deserving
178
discourse
2, 4, 19
civil
guard
140, 146
rights
262
society
277–278
class
194
prejudice
187
socioeconomic
194, 201–202
cleansing
264
cohesion
56
group
12
internal
70
collapse
208
of communism
27
collective
fear
298
identity
3, 6, 15, 161, 165, 170, 253
memory
7, 190, 222
noun
190
collectivization
141, 190, 253, 268–269, 272
collocation
12–13, 56, 59–60, 63–64, 67, 77, 110–111, 116, 167
colour
143–144
of skin
199, 286
comments
see also
discussion forum, reader comments
in online news
28
Internet
282
ironic
39, 253
policy
185
commodification
163
common
experience
246, 244
ground
244, 248
people
253
communism
36–37, 46, 292
fall of
27, 36, 160
communist
28, 31–32, 36–37, 46, 132, 224
era
36
party
31, 292
regime
292
rule
28
community
12
British
75
established
73
expatriate
11, 165, 167, 243
host
199, 242
Chinese
60
Christian
66
imagined
1, 15, 158, 171, 178, 217, 225
immigrant
165, 167, 243
isolated
73
Italian
75
LGBT
70
media
9
migrant
175
Muslim
66, 74–75
national
7, 10, 136
online
216, 220
Polish
15, 167, 170–171, 175, 178
political
138
refugee
283
Roma
199
sense of
75
separate
158
spirit
170
traveller
70, 75
website
14
comparison
162
diachronic
6
compassion
17, 142, 293, 295
competition
193
unfair
193
concordance
62, 67, 73, 126, 189
analysis
13, 126, 167
connotation
59, 77, 115, 273
Conservatives
173, 208, 213
conspiracy
33
left-liberal
32
theory
46, 222, 283, 291, 298–299
construal
14, 124, 130–131
ideology-laden
123, 130
of Europeans
128
container
metaphor
190–191, 228
contamination
212, 231
contextualization
162
corpus linguistics
58
Council of Europe
83, 100, 264
counter narrative
5, 297
covert
communication
246–247, 263
manipulation
11
other-presentation
125
profiling
103
crime
113, 164, 200, 223, 272
criminal
140–141, 197, 270
behaviour
200
criminality
141, 145, 247, 264, 273
criminalization
10, 14, 141, 145, 148, 197
crisis
economic
4, 8, 42–43, 48, 139
financial
47
identity
107–108, 157, 179, 187
refugee
288, 298
Croatians
188
cultural
incompatibility
252, 254, 275
politics
262
stranger
3
trauma
289, 296, 299
culture
272
Hungarian
34
Polish
165, 175
popular
247, 254
shared
247
Czechs
188, 253
D
Daily Mail
239
Daily Telegraph
105, 108, 185, 213
danger
178, 191, 200
existential
41
debt
crisis
98
slavery
47
trap
40
decadence
46
decay
44, 48, 245
decline
44, 48
of America
44, 48
of liberalism
30, 43
of population
284
of the West
12, 44, 48
defamation
287
dehumanization
242, 298
deictic
centre
241, 251
positioning
212
deixis
228, 237, 245
personal
222
social
175
spatio-temporal
237
temporal
245
delegitimization
236, 252
Delfi
288
delocalization
16, 244
demonization
43
demystification
177
denial
224–225
denigration
18, 138, 242
deontic modals
176
depersonalization
211
depolitization
147
deportation
242, 269
designation
88, 95
de-territorialization
212, 244, 254
dialogism
4, 214, 247
diaspora
15, 161, 176
dictatorship
37
differentiation
1, 3, 11, 254, 273
digital folklore
283
dichotomy
7, 282, 297
of groups
11, 14, 124, 253–254, 297
disadvantage
178, 193, 196–197, 200
disassociation
16, 242, 254, 264
disclaimer
162, 225, 238, 272, 296
racist
225
discourse
anti-immigrant
192, 203
anti-refugee
294
anti-Roma
16
anti-Semitic
34, 44, 46
asynchronous online
215
citizen
2–4, 19
dehumanizing
245, 298–299
digital
210
discriminatory
162, 242, 245, 251
elite
14, 18, 28, 30, 104, 125, 136
emotional
17, 295, 299
enlargement
105, 109
Europhobic
202–203
headline
85, 100
historical
10, 27, 35–36, 38
human rights
277
changing
19
immigration
187
inclusionary
278
keyword
56, 60, 62
mediated
2, 9, 109, 162
moralistic
17
nationalistic
18
news
237
of disenfranchisement
17
of Eastern Europe
187
of European integrationism
2, 6
of scarcity
192
of the good-old-times
18, 251
official
5, 15
official EU
107
online
215, 298
oppositional
242
political
18, 28, 34–35, 197, 297–299
populist
16, 18, 215, 221, 230–231, 237
prejudicial
6, 16–17, 215, 242, 254
public
9, 14–15, 18, 28, 55, 108–109, 162–163, 185, 203
right-wing
16–17, 35, 208–209, 215, 228, 231, 235
semi-public
5, 8, 14, 28, 30, 183, 236, 254, 299
space
4, 10, 237, 245, 251, 254
visual
142
xenophobic
187
discourse-historical approach
12, 26–27, 48, 122, 162, 184, 187
discrimination
3, 6–7, 11, 138, 214, 254
in workplace
164
reverse
247
discussion forum
4, 16, 208, 231, 238, 247, 250, 254 ;
see also
blog, comments, online discussion
disease
145, 201, 212, 293
infectious
145, 200
disempowerment
17, 145, 277
disenfranchisement
18
disgust
17, 293, 298
disillusionment
18, 26, 209
disintegration
17
disparagement
236
dispersal
244
displacement
191–195
dissatisfaction
239, 250
dissident
171
dissimilation
28
dissociation
236
distance
14, 140, 146, 214, 237, 255
deictic
252
discursive
133, 137
impersonal
146
social
146
dogma
36
dominance
263
of cultural norms
241
world
47
domination
cultural
283
foreign
46
Habsburg
35
Soviet
25, 46
dysphemism
14, 144
E
Eastern Europeans
7, 15, 114–115, 122, 126, 130–131, 133, 189–190, 192, 194, 196–199, 202, 212, 218, 225
economic
competition
160
convergence
26
crisis
4, 42–43, 128, 164
failure
230
hardship
48, 172, 207
integration
83
migration
172, 278
reform
158
refugee
276, 278, 297
threat
112
economics
neo-liberal
31
economy
British
164, 177, 197
market
198
ECHR
266
El País
138
election propaganda
4
elections
6, 18
elite
104, 194–195, 218
business
194
discourse
4, 14, 18, 28, 30, 104, 125, 136
European
127
intellectual
4
political
4, 171
Western states
18
emotion
11, 17, 177, 250, 286, 290, 299
emotional
argumentation
17, 296
economies
296
protest
282, 299
reaction
250
response
290
employment
193
see also
unemployment
rate
164
enemy
32, 38, 48, 98, 100, 209
internal
38
international
48
left-liberal
32
of nation
37
within
12, 35, 38, 218
enlargement
4
see
EU enlargement
enslavement
45
entextualization
15, 157
mediated
15, 157
entitlement
250
essentialization
159, 209, 264–265
Estonia
17, 284, 297
Estonians
17, 291, 297
in Finland
297
ethnic
cleansing
264
minority
144
stereotype
7
ethnicity
160, 199, 231, 243, 251
EU
accession
26, 129
authorities
127–128
citizens
127, 131
discourse
109
enlargement
4, 8, 14, 83–84, 109, 195, 208
family
127
immigration
222
integration
26
integrationism
18
representatives
33
member states
17, 18, 98–100, 133
member states governments
132
migrants
202, 216, 226
newcomers
115
values
100
workers
195
EU-external
others
18
European
civilization
30
Commission
32, 98, 129, 132
Convention on Human Rights
265, 273
Court of Human Rights
261
left
30, 37
Parliament
32, 127
sport
92
values
39, 213
European Union
3, 30, 39, 48, 83, 94–95, 101, 104, 127, 131, 160, 192, 202, 221, 292
European-ness
179
Europeans
second-class
191
Europhobia
202
Euroscepticism
8–9, 18, 158, 202, 221
Eurovision Song Contest
84
Eurozone
18
EUSSR
214, 220–221
evaluation
59, 174, 177, 191, 246
evaluative load
12
exclusion
3, 17, 60, 105, 175, 237, 261
existential
danger
41
fear
283
threat
12, 26, 30, 34
expatriate
15, 70, 161, 165, 171, 178
exploitation
48, 264
expulsion
17, 265, 272, 276
F
Facebook
4, 288, 297
failure
economic
230
moral
44
of liberalism
44, 48
to integrate
242, 252
fallacy
223
family lineage
251
fear
17, 114, 146, 219, 239, 286, 294, 298
existential
283
of conflict
284
of Eastern Europeans
114
of immigrants
146
of persecution
271
of the other
29
of unemployment
286
fence
30, 141, 146–147
fictionalization
248
Fidesz
26–27, 29–31, 34–36, 39–40, 44
fight
for independence
35, 46
Finland
297
flaming
5, 16, 227, 238, 286, 295
flood
193, 271, 292
fluidity
178
folk beliefs
17, 299
folkloric beliefs
283
follow-up
5
foreign
power
12, 28, 34, 38, 47–48
power interference
38
foreigner
144, 161, 209, 241, 294
framing
139, 146, 162, 179, 192, 249, 254, 263, 268, 272
free
market economy
160
movement
260
freedom fighter
12, 38, 47–48
friends
81, 100
functionalisation
192
G
gay
70, 298
marriage
298
gaze
71, 147
gender
145
general
public
7, 9, 109, 203
generic
conventions
5
generosity
17, 278, 293
Geneva Convention on Refugees
271
genocide
269
Germans
39
Germany
223, 285
ghettoization
243
global
crisis
296
finance
39, 42, 45–48
financial crisis
47
Jewish plot
291
periphery
252
transition narrative
48
globalization
3, 136, 159, 276
good old days
217, 245
grand narrative
160, 162, 283
Greek
debt crisis
98
group
6
contrast
9
dichotomies
7
disadvantaged
6
dominant
243, 250
ethnic
254, 264
excluded
240
homogenous
59, 145
majority
72, 221, 241
marginalized
6, 239
migrant
73
minority
16, 71–72, 74
powerful
4, 7, 77
privileged
16
religious
70
Guardian
14, 65, 125, 185
Gypsy
70, 273, 276
H
Habsburgs
35, 46
hate
223
speech
173, 291, 297
headline
13, 82, 84, 100, 125, 197, 285
hegemony
28, 98
Soviet
26
heritage
cultural
158
national
165
symbolic
248
heteroglossia
247
historical
memory
298
history
7–8, 10, 12, 16, 230, 250–251, 298
national
28, 250
Holocaust
265, 269–270
home
country
249, 271
homeland
230, 241, 297
homelessness
164, 196
homogenization
145, 264–265
hospitality
270, 293
host
community
187, 199
country
190, 245, 270
society
15, 199
housing
193
human
dignity
262
rights
16, 265, 273
Hungarian
nation
26–27, 35, 37, 40, 46–48
Socialist Party
31
Hungarians
188
Hungary
25, 27, 31
hypothetical
immigration
194
individual
194
location
254
scenario
244
space
242
C
Charlie Hebdo
281
children
71, 145, 172, 292
of migrants
164, 270
China
19, 47
Christian
community
66
Europe
41
people
196
political party
283
society
196
values
46
virtues
39
Christianity
39
I
identification
187
identity
70, 264
collective
2–3, 15, 161–162, 165, 170, 174–176, 253, 264
community
214
crisis
107–108, 157, 179, 187
discourse
27, 35, 38, 48, 105
emergent
11
ethnic
195, 208
European
107, 113, 163, 212
expression
162
fixed
159
fluid
15, 163, 165
group
158, 174, 240, 245
historical
48, 253
Hungarian
34, 38
imaginary
245
immigrant
159
local
3
mediated collective
162
migrant
15, 178, 184
national
37, 39, 105, 160, 163
nested
208
new
163
new European Roma
264
online
213
pan-European
2
Polish
170, 174
position
160
post-national
105
projected
9
relational
9, 240, 245
religious
70
reproduction of
162
sense of
162, 179
social
3, 9, 159
virtual
208
ideological
construal
14, 124, 130
constructs
2
polarization
14, 124–126, 129–130
power
108
slant
124
square
6, 125, 173, 209, 224, 251, 263, 271
standpoint
124
transfer of meaning
106
worldview
106
ideology
28, 38, 42, 45–46
integrationist
18
official
4, 238
reproduction
124–125
right-wing
228, 230, 238
illegality
140, 148
illiberal
turn
12, 26, 48
illiberalism
48
image
of the European
9
imagery
116, 285
imaginary
collectivity
18
identity
245
imagined
boundary
161
community
1, 15, 171, 178, 217, 225
immigrant
African
179
Asian
177
Eastern European
186, 197–198, 203, 213
illegal
35, 58, 272
low-skilled
198
neighbourhood
239
Polish
15, 158, 165–166, 174, 178–179, 184, 260
Roma
251, 261, 268
sub-Saharan
14, 140, 142
successful
178
women
142, 145
workforce
297
immigration
15, 30, 37, 116, 136, 147, 201–202, 212, 222–223, 231, 236, 244–245, 252, 260, 283–284, 291
African
136
control
175, 201–202, 223, 262
discourse
241
Eastern European
194, 201–202
law
178
mass
8, 291
non-European
8
policy
262
Polish
195
post-2004
186
Roma
236, 249
survey
170
impersonalization
163, 171, 268
impersonation
245
implicitness
6, 143, 213, 244, 247, 251, 270
impoliteness
185
inadaptability
264, 272
in-between-ness
15, 176, 179
incivility
185, 221, 238
inclusion
56, 262, 267
incompatibility
16, 252–253, 255
cultural
242
inequality
18
inference
6, 85, 202, 247
inferiority
16, 176, 221, 251
information value
139, 146
ingroup
4, 6, 10, 12, 16, 18, 59, 124, 142, 145, 191, 202, 218, 226, 235, 241, 243–245, 247–254, 263
integration
70–71, 243
European
9
integrationism
2, 10, 18
intensification
6, 162, 177, 236
interaction
dialogic
4, 214
interference
foreign
12, 36, 46–48
internal othering
18
internationalism
38, 46
intertextuality
35, 48, 203, 240, 247, 254, 299
intra-national unity
161
invisibility
83, 99–100
irony
199, 253, 293
Islam
30, 70
J
Jews
44, 291
job market
114, 164, 183, 194
K
keyness
58, 65
statistical
58, 65
keyword
60, 62, 77
cultural
59–60
discourse
62
statistical
65
kuruc
35
L
labanc
35
labelling
12, 32, 58, 83, 174, 177, 218, 271, 298
collective
252
negative
287
pejorative
242
labour
cheap
194
market
115–116, 164, 192
unqualified
164
Labour
57, 208, 223, 229, 239
New
57
language
proficiency
164
skills
176
Latvians
114, 188
Le Monde
82, 84–85, 88, 96, 98–100
left-liberal
32–33, 35, 38–39, 46
legitimacy
177–178, 262
legitimation
6
legitimization
15, 105, 236, 244, 252, 254
lesbian
70
liberalism
12, 28, 31, 36, 40–43, 45–48
linguistic image
of the world
13, 106–107, 116
theory of
107
Lithuanians
188
local
community
164, 170, 212, 239, 246
context
7–8, 253
government
71
identity
3
news
165
politicians
253, 271
politics
7
population
193
way of life
292
lurkers
215, 229
LuxLeaks
99
M
Magyar Nemzet
25, 29, 43
majority
246, 253–254, 285
manipulation
11, 162
of conceptual space
237
of discourse space
245
of reality
263
textual
138
marginalization
144, 237, 239
double
99
of Roma
237
markedness
13, 113, 117
media
4–5
Belgian
14–15
bias
10, 179, 268
British
2, 12, 166, 173–174, 185, 190, 193
censorship
44
citizen
10–11
community
4
conservative
201
Czech
16, 198, 214–215, 240, 247
debate
268, 276
discourse
3, 7, 10–11, 106, 136, 175, 190, 194–195, 242, 266, 268, 276, 298
discourse space
4
Estonian
14–15, 289, 294, 297
Flemish
268, 276, 283
foreign
32
frame
7
French
13
grassroots
286
ideology
4–5
interactive
1–2
international
283
Italian
11
liberal
201
mainstream
2, 9, 11, 14, 238, 266, 284, 294, 298
mass
4, 108
messages
5
misrepresentation
106
national
1
neutrality
268
official
240
online
15–16, 178, 190
pan-Baltic
294
pan-European
11
participatory
2
Polish-language
165, 178
popular
165, 244
practices
11
print
1–2, 4, 110, 158, 286
private
26
professionals
4
representation
5, 195
right-wing
194
Romanian
198
semi-public
1, 282, 298
site
5, 11, 15, 185
social
4, 14, 214–215, 238, 286, 297–298
Spanish
14, 136
state
26
trans-local
11
web-based
4–5
mediated
voice
247
mediation
7
medical
frame
143
Mediterranean
137
Melilla
140–141, 146
meme
254, 296
menial
work
192
mental
image
104
world
107–108
meta-discussion
12, 58, 65–66
metaphor
15, 190–191, 202, 228, 231, 241, 298
naturalized
231
metonymy
83, 90, 126, 129, 214
migrant
15, 90, 224, 239, 276–277
see also
immigrant
Eastern European
187, 212
economic
164
group
73
identity
15
intra-European
10
non-European
17
Polish
160–161, 165–166, 170, 175, 178–179
Roma
251, 253, 261, 276–277
Romanian
198
status
170
voice
245
migration
56, 61, 64–65, 70, 77, 271, 278, 282
see also
immigration
debate
282
discourse
12, 16, 59, 64–65, 75, 77, 241
East-European
261
economic
164, 278
flow
4
mass
283
Polish
158, 166, 177, 184, 188
post-2004
15, 188
Roma
241, 261, 277, 283
minimum
wage
164, 193
minority
7, 70, 275
ethnic
10, 238
group
74, 77
non-European
10
non-white
199
religious
3
Roma
200, 212, 238, 246, 254, 259, 265
mitigation
6, 162, 177, 214
mock tolerance
242
mockery
188, 196
mode of belonging
171
moderation
185, 239
of reader comments
185, 238–239, 244, 287, 296
moderator
227–228, 287
MojaWyspa
158
Moldovans
188
money transfer
113
moral
codes
221
decay
48
dilemma
174
distance
237
duty
284
failure
44
laws
249
legitimacy
262
norm
237
panic
55, 163, 212, 282
superiority
18
values
298
morality
178, 211, 296
motherland
160–161, 175
multiculturalism
41, 48
multimodality
6, 139, 161
Muslim
59, 70, 72, 74, 76, 129, 196
myth
160, 299
founding
224
national
39, 283
mythical
past
38
mythologization
160
N
narrative
30, 32, 240, 250, 253, 296, 299
counter
5, 296
cultural
299
grand
162, 283, 297
historic
47
historical
298
national
163
of cultural trauma
281
of immigration
170
othering
229
right-wing
35
scenario
240, 248
script
240, 252
storytelling
253
structure
30, 45
narrativization
162, 240
nation
158
Hungarian
48
national
anxiety
261
association
83, 89
awareness
2
boundaries
111, 243, 250
community
7, 136
crisis
46
culture
163
discourse
71
government
113
grand narrative
283
history
250
identity
28, 37, 70, 159–160, 163, 165, 170, 276
interest
26, 41
media
17
myth
39, 237, 283
origin
192, 268
past
250
press
108–109
security
262
self-awareness
159
sovereignty
39, 48
nationalism
10, 163, 284
nation-state
261, 276, 278
nativism
230
NATO
160, 220
naturalization
170
neo-liberalism
31, 41
news
discourse
105, 162
media
14, 99, 238, 282
media site
5
newsworthiness
98
NHS
166, 192, 217
nomadism
264, 276
nomination
6, 214
non-belonging
254
non-citizen
147, 262, 273
non-EU
state
83–84, 96–97, 100
non-governmental
organization
145, 264
non-integration
243
see also
failure to integrate
non-native
speaker
16, 214, 226
normality
179
Northern Ireland
18
O
offence
173, 197 ;
see also
crime
offer image
143, 147
online
comments
45, 185, 213, 223, 230, 235, 238, 283
communication
282
discussion
45, 208, 223, 230, 282
discussion forum
16
media
16, 178
news
4, 17, 28, 239, 289
portal
158, 165, 289
opinion
leader
4
opposition
domestic
33, 35, 47
media
26
political
35, 37
ordinary
people
194, 222, 249
organization
inter-governmental
83
non-governmental
84, 89, 145, 264
Polish
176, 178, 184
sports
89
origin
national
192, 268
origin-blindness
192
other
EU-internal
17
Ottoman Turks
46
outgroup
3, 6, 16, 77, 124, 159, 191, 199–200, 202, 212, 214, 237, 240, 243–245, 247, 250–254, 263
overgeneralization
163
overlexicalization
274
over-population
137
P
parasite
231, 298
parody
199, 203
passivity
143–144, 244
patient
86, 89–90, 92, 244
patriotism
171, 178, 250, 291
people
ordinary
5
periphery
8, 252
European
186
geographical
99
perpetrator-victim reversal
220
personalization
171, 185
perspectivization
6, 162, 175, 197, 217, 236, 244, 250, 254
persuasion
11, 123
photograph
143
placelessness
212, 242, 254
plumbers
192
plutocracy
47
point of view
58
polarization
14, 162, 175
affective
235
discursive
18
ideological
124–126, 130
of society
45
Poles
15, 188, 190
police
144, 146, 148, 171, 265
violence
141
Polish
community
161, 165–167, 170–171, 175, 178, 184
immigrants
157–158, 175, 184, 195
migration
158, 166, 184
national identity
160
organizations
172
problem
166, 173
traditions
170
Polishness
161, 176, 178, 184
political
blog
211
correctness
13, 37, 46, 103, 116, 250
instability
4
Polonia
171, 178
polylogue
216, 238
polysemy
85
popular
culture
16, 240, 244, 247, 254, 272
media
165
newspapers
108
populism
215, 230
right-wing
55, 230
positioning
16, 162, 177, 236, 268
post-communist
31, 37, 132, 213
post-crisis
politics
157
post-media
discourse space
4, 254
poverty
191, 201
power
4, 7, 28, 34, 47, 108, 132, 194, 231, 276
distribution
221
hegemony
28
hierarchy
260
struggle
263
powerful
nation
276
other
29
predication
6, 162, 214
prejudice
124, 236, 276
prejudiced
talk
16, 225, 231, 237
press
57
British
108–109, 166, 183–184
conservative
109, 117
discourse
109, 125, 184
international
32
magazine
166
popular
166
quality
117, 166
Spanish
136
presupposition
243
print media
110, 158, 286
private sphere
5
privatisation
31, 41
privilege
18
privileged
access
4, 105
group
117, 199, 226
perspective
137
position
245, 250
problem
refugee
294
social
178
problem-solution pattern
252
profiling
106–107, 111, 116
propaganda
231
proper name
104
prosody
59
discourse
58
evaluative
58
semantic
58
proximity
3, 98, 161
cultural
98, 161
proximization
212–213, 252
pseudonym
230, 287
public
discourse
9, 14–15, 18, 28, 55, 108–109, 162–163, 203
opinion
105, 138, 183, 210, 218, 266, 298
services
99, 192, 202, 216
shaming
286
sphere
1–5, 7, 10
Q
quantification
72, 214
quasi-invisibility
13, 83, 100
quasi-invisible others
100
Québec
60
quotation marks
66
R
race
263
racism
27, 138, 162, 200, 214, 225, 236, 286, 297, 299
radicalisation
of public discourse
28
radicalism
48
rape
196, 291–292
rationality
296
reaction
emotional
174
reader
comments
9, 15–17, 187, 203, 208–209, 212, 229, 238–239, 244, 254, 287, 296 ;
see also
discussion forum, online comments, online discussion
reading strategy
92
recontextualization
254
reference
6, 162, 171
refugee
48, 271, 284, 289–290, 294, 298
centre
17, 290, 294, 298
crisis
30, 288, 298
economic
276, 278
Estonian
283
problem
294
status
271
unlawful
275
relocation
16, 243, 252
remediation
286
reported speech
71, 75
repression
262
resistance
5
return to Europe
26, 46, 48
retweet
187
reversal
224
reverse discrimination
247
revolution
18, 48–49, 38
rhetoric
aggressive
228
anti-immigrant
162
nationalist
12, 247
racist
231
right-wing
10, 231
right-wing
activists
213
circles
34
discourse
209, 219, 221
ideology
228, 230
media
194
narrative
228
parties
283
politicians
215
populism
55, 212, 215, 219, 230, 237
rhetoric
228
rise of the east
43
ritualization of practices
159, 177
role
semantic
244
social
137
Roma
10, 15–16, 70, 192, 195–196, 198–200, 212, 215, 222, 226, 231, 236, 241, 247, 249, 252, 259–260, 265, 268, 272, 274, 277
Bulgarian
199
nomadic
272
Slovak
247, 265
Romania
183, 212
Romanians
10, 16, 188, 192, 195–197, 200, 212, 214, 231
Russia
18, 98, 128
Russians
188
S
salience
58, 63, 139
sarcasm
196, 216
sayer
86
scapegoat
18, 173, 194, 203
Scotland
165
script of othering
16, 229, 253
scrounger
194–196
second-class
Europeans
129, 191
self
7, 161, 211, 225
self-awareness
national
159
selfhood
159
self-identification
167, 175
self-identity
3, 175
self-legitimization
15, 179, 249
self-othering
170
self-perception
4
self-presentation
158, 167, 172, 178, 187, 230, 251
self-reference
160, 171
self-reflexivity
174
self-representation
15, 74, 160, 170
self-victimization
173, 292
semantic
agent
86, 244
cliché
295
field
72, 106, 172
indeterminacy
244
macrostructure
167
preference
72
prosody
58
role
244
semi-public
5
contexts
4
discourse
8–9, 11, 14, 16, 45, 183, 187, 236, 254, 299
media
1–2, 282, 298
texts
28, 30, 33, 35, 37, 46, 48
senser
86
Serbians
188
shame
17, 295
shared
concepts
123
culture
16, 254
experience
171
identity
245–246
knowledge
247, 254
mental worlds
104
stereotypes
293
values
170, 254
simile
242
skin colour
199, 286
skinheads
246
Slovak
Roma
247, 261, 274, 277
Slovakia
242, 271
Slovaks
17, 188, 274
social
actor
3, 5, 189, 214, 264
actor analysis
163, 173, 178, 189
benefits
173, 178
disadvantage
178
distance
146
fragmentation
2–4
group
3, 9–10
change
6
identity
3, 9
identity theory
3, 98
inadaptability
264
marginalization
144
networking site
4
networks
7
practice
8, 237
relation
9
semiotics
137
struggle
262
tension
9
transformation
6
welfare
173
society
majority
243, 246
sociology
of human rights
266, 277
sole traders
196
song lyrics
247, 254
Southern Europeans
191
Soviet
dominance
25, 47
hegemony
26
occupation
283, 298
Union
12, 28–29, 36, 38, 48, 221, 292
Soviet-era diktat
47
space
192, 241
discourse
10, 237, 251, 254
post-medial
238
sports
83, 99
stance-taking
162
state sovereignty
39, 45
status
excluded
277
illegal
277, 284
negotiation
179
of citizen
171
of immigrant
192, 277
of refugee
271, 284
of victim
269, 277
unlawful
272
stereotype
18, 166, 173, 177, 194, 247, 260, 264, 272, 293
negative
264
stigma
of Eastern Europe
202
storytelling
248
stranger
13, 81, 99, 161, 230, 264
within
83, 101
strategy
predicational
173
referential
173
subject
position
12, 27–28
spaces
27, 36, 48
success story
172
superiority
18, 176, 251
Sweden
285
symbolic
capital
4
distance
255
heritage
248
sympathy
148
Systemic Functional Grammar
84–85
T
tabloid
165
media
240
Polish-language
165
Tahrir Square events
297
temporal
anchorage
252
deixis
245
distancing
252
terrorism
8, 30, 115
theft
112, 196, 249
thought police
28, 37, 46
threat
48, 72–73, 77, 112–113, 141, 191, 194, 252, 270–271, 284
existential
12, 26, 30, 34
topoi
163, 177–178, 187, 192, 195, 197, 214, 237, 249, 295
topos
of advantage
200, 212
of authority
173
of burden
178, 198, 200–201, 215, 222
of comparison
178
of crime
178, 253
of danger
191, 196, 200, 212
of disadvantage
195, 197–198, 200–201, 212
of disease
212, 215
of displacement
193, 196, 198, 200–201
of historical continuity
178
of threat
173, 253
of variety
178
of witness
176
tradition
159
cultural
159, 170
traditional
values
29, 46, 222
traitor
38, 43, 48, 218 ;
see also
betrayal
transfer
107, 224
of meaning
104
of money
113
transformation
6
discursive
6
political
159
syntactic
162
transition
discourse
44, 48
narrative
43, 48
to democracy
26
to free market
160
transitivity
194
trans-locality
11
trauma
see
cultural trauma
travellers
70, 73, 241
triangulation
9, 28
trolling
5, 211, 220, 238, 282
Turkey
19
Twitter
4, 187, 290
two-speed Europe
13, 18, 82, 99
U
UKIP
173, 200, 202–203, 208, 214, 220–221, 242
Ukraine
98
underclass
173, 194, 201
underlexicalization
162
undeserving poor
196, 201
unemployment
30, 45, 193, 284
structural
164
ungratefulness
253
us
and
them
3, 6–7, 18, 132, 135, 142, 148, 190, 200, 241, 251, 253, 268, 276–277, 297 ;
see also
ingroup; outgroup
USA
44
user-generated content
5, 185, 238
USSR
131, 220–221 ;
see also
EUSSR
V
vagrants
264
Vatican
84
ventriloquization
248
victim
139–140, 142, 144, 176, 179, 277, 292
discourse
277
frame
274
mentality
174
reversal
220
status
269
victimization
14, 139, 144, 173, 179
violence
141
police
141
visual
analysis
142
composition
142
discourse
142
dysphemism
14, 138
grammar
139, 146
channel
14
imagery
7
othering
14
point of entry
82
racism
138
representation
12, 144
strategy
141, 144
voice
71, 175, 268
assumed
247
mediated
247
non-elite
1
non-native
227
of reason
216
opposing
71
opposite
298
public
7–8
vox populi
5
W
water
15, 226
welfare
195–196
state
172
system
164, 173, 196, 225
Western Europeans
130
women
142, 145
raped
292
work
ethic
194
menial
15
restrictions
16, 208, 221, 226
unskilled
194
worldview
105–106
cultural
106
X
xenophobia
236
Y
youth
unemployment
193