Metaphors in the discursive construction of nations
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Nation, discourse, metaphor and their intersections
- 2.1Are nations imagined or real, and what are they made of?
- 2.2Discourses, nations and the construction of reality
- 2.3Nations as constructed complexes: and
- 2.4From conceptual to discursive metaphors
- 3.What and how do metaphors frame in nation construction?
- 3.1
- 3.1.1 in scholarly discourse
- 3.1.2 in public discourse
- 3.2Nations as human bodies
- 3.3, persons, : metaphor interactions and
- 3.4What metaphors highlight and hide
- 4.Metaphors nation discourses through : Overview of the chapters
-
Notes
-
References
References (108)
Ahrens, Kathleen
(ed.) 2009 Politics, Gender and Conceptual Metaphors. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Anderson, Benedict R.
2006 Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Rev. ed. London: Verso.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Baker, Paul, Costas Gabrielatos, Majid KhosraviNik, Michał Krzyżanowski, Tony McEnery, and Ruth Wodak
2008 “
A Useful Methodological Synergy? Combining Critical Discourse Analysis and Corpus Linguistics to Examine Discourses of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in the UK Press.”
Discourse & Society 19 (3): 273–306.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Bertram, Benjamin
2009 “
Falstaff’s Body, the Body Politic, and the Body of Trade.”
Exemplaria 21 (3): 296–318.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Biddle, Ian, and Vanessa Knights
2007 Music, National Identity and the Politics of Location: Between the Global and the Local. London and New York: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Billig, Michael
1995 Banal Nationalism. London, Thousand Oaks, and New Delhi: Sage.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Black, Max
1962 Models and Metaphors: Studies in Language and Philosophy. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Blake, Thomas
2014 “
Maternity, Morality, and Metaphor: Galdos’s Doña Perfecta, Lorca’s The House of Bernarda Alba, and Andalusian Culture.” In
Cognition, Literature, and History, ed. by
Mark J. Bruhn, and
Donald R. Wehrs, 115–133. New York: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Brah, Avtar
1993 “
Re-Framing Europe: En-Gendered Racisms, Ethnicities and Nationalisms in Contemporary Western Europe.”
Feminist Review 45: 9–29.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Brosius, Christiane
2005 Empowering Visions: The Politics of Representation in Hindu Nationalism. London: Anthem South Asian Studies.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Brown, Theodore L.
2003 Making Truth: Metaphor in Science. University of Illinois Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Burgoyne, Robert
1994 “
National Identity, Gender Identity, and the ‘Rescue Fantasy’ in Born on the Fourth of July.”
Screen 35 (3): 211–234.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Cameron, Lynne
2003 Metaphor in Educational Discourse. London: Continuum.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Cameron, Lynne
2008 “
Metaphor and Talk.” In
The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought, ed. by
Raymond W. Gibbs, Jr., 197–211. New York: Cambridge University Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Charteris-Black, Jonathan
2004 Corpus Approaches to Critical Metaphor Analysis. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Citron, Francesca M. M., and Adele E. Goldberg
2014 “
Metaphorical Sentences Are More Emotionally Engaging than Their Literal Counterparts.”
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 26 (11): 2585–2595.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Cohen, Abner
1976 Two-Dimensional Man: An Essay on the Anthropology of Power and Symbolism in Complex Society. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Cohen, Anthony P.
2001 Symbolic Construction of Community. London and New York: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Connor, Walker
1994 Ethnonationalism: The Quest for Understanding. Princeton University Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Davidson, Donald
1979 “
What Metaphors Mean.” In
On Metaphor, ed. by
Sheldon Sacks, 29–46. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Dean, Hartley
2000 “
Bodily Metaphors and Welfare Regimes.” In
Social Policy and the Body: Transitions in Corporeal Discourse, ed. by
Kathryn Ellis, and
Hartley Dean, 83–102. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, and London: Palgrave Macmillan.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
De Genova, Nicholas, Elena Fontanari, Fiorenza Picozza, Laia Soto Bermant, Aila Spathopoulou, Maurice Stierl, Zakeera Suffee, Martina Tazzioli, Huub van Baar, and Can Yildiz
2016 “
‘Migrant Crisis’ / ‘Refugee Crisis.’” Online Journal.
Near Futures: Europe/Crisis: New Keywords of “the Crisis” in and of “Europe” (blog).
March 2016 2016
[URL].
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Dorst, Aletta G.
2011 “
Personification in Discourse: Linguistic Forms, Conceptual Structures and Communicative Functions.”
Language and Literature 20 (2): 113–135.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Duara, Prasenjit
1993 “
De-Constructing the Chinese Nation.”
The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 30 (July): 1–26.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Einhorn, Barbara
2006 “
Insiders and Outsiders: Within and beyond the Gendered Nation.” In
Handbook of Gender and Women’s Studies, ed. by
Kathy Davis,
Mary Evans, and
Judith Lorber, 196–213. London: Sage.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland
1997 “
The Nation as a Human Being: A Metaphor in a Midlife Crisis.” In
Siting Culture: The Shifting Anthropological Object, ed. by
Karen Fog Olwig, and
Kirsten Hastrup, 103–122. London and New York: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Evans, Graham, and Jeffrey Newnham
1998 The Penguin Dictionary of International Relations. London: Penguin Books.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Ewing Pratt, Katherine
1998 “
Crossing Borders and Transgressing Boundaries: Metaphors for Negotiating Multiple Identities.”
Ethos 26 (2): 262–267.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Fairclough, Norman
1992 Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge, UK; Cambridge, MA: Polity Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Fauconnier, Gilles, and Mark Turner
2003 The Way We Think: Conceptual Blending and the Mind’s Hidden Complexities. New York: Basic Books.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Foucault, Michel
1978 The History of Sexuality. An Introduction. New York: Pantheon Books.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Foucault, Michel
1980 Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977, ed. by
Colin Gordon. New York: Pantheon Books.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Fox, Jon E., and Cynthia Miller-Idriss
2008 “
Everyday Nationhood.”
Ethnicities 8 (4): 536–563.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Frank, Roslyn M.
2008 “
Introduction: Sociocultural Situatedness.” In
Body, Language, and Mind: Sociocultural Situatedness, ed. by
Roslyn M. Frank,
René Dirven,
Tom Ziemke, and
Enrique Bernárdez, 1–20. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Fukuyama, Francis
2006 The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Simon and Schuster.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gammerl, Benno
2012 “
Emotional Styles – Concepts and Challenges.”
Rethinking History 16 (2): 161–175.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Goffman, Erving
1986 Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gradečak-Erdeljić, Tanja, and Snježana Babić
2016 “
The Analysis of ‘Deep Frames’ in Political Discourse or How Long Is a Conceptual Metaphor’s Mandate?” In
Metodologija I Primjena Lingvističkih Istraživanja, ed. by
Sanda Lucija Udier, and
Kristina Cergol Kovačević, 93–104. Zagreb: Srednja Europa.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Guibernau, Montserrat
2013 Belonging: Solidarity and Division in Modern Societies. Cambridge and Malden: Polity.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Habermas, Jürgen
1993 “
Anerkennungskämpfe Im Demokratischen Rechtsstaat.” In
Multikulturalismus Und Die Politik Der Anerkennung, ed. by
Charles Taylor, and
Amy Gutmann, 147–196. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hall, Stuart
1996 “
The Question of Cultural Identity.” In
Modernity: An Introduction to Modern Societies, ed. by
Stuart Hall,
David Held,
Don Hubert, and
Kenneth Thompson, 595–634. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Oxford: Wiley.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hart, Christopher
2008 “
Critical Discourse Analysis and Metaphor: Toward a Theoretical Framework.”
Critical Discourse Studies 5 (2): 91–106.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Herzfeld, Michael
1997 Cultural Intimacy: Social Poetics in the Nation-State. New York and London: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Jager, Sheila Miyoshi
2016 Narratives of Nation-Building in Korea: A Genealogy of Patriotism. London and New York: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Jaworski, Adam, and Nikolas Coupland
2006 “
Introduction: Perspectives on Discourse Analysis.” In
The Discourse Reader, 2nd ed., ed. by
Adam Jaworski, and
Nikolas Coupland, 1–37. London: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Jing-Schmidt, Zhuo
2016 “
Metaphor in Chinese: Cognition, Culture, and Society.” In
The Routledge Encyclopedia of the Chinese Language, ed. by
Sin-wai Chan, 629–644. London and New York: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kimmel, Michael
2010 “
Why We Mix Metaphors (and Mix Them Well): Discourse Coherence, Conceptual Metaphor, and Beyond.”
Journal of Pragmatics 42 (1): 97–115.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kolstø, Pål
2000 Political Construction Sites: Nation-Building in Russia and the Post-Soviet States. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kolstø, Pål
2014 “
Introduction.” In
Strategies of Symbolic Nation-Building in South Eastern Europe, ed. by
Pål Kolstø, 1–18. London: Ashgate.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kolstø, Pål, and Helge Blakkisrud
(eds)
2005 Nation-Building and Common Values in Russia. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Komulainen, Katri
2003 “
Constructions of Nation, Family and Gender: Collective Narratives of War by Evacuated Karelians.”
Ethnicities 3 (1): 59–83.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kövecses, Zoltán
2010 Metaphor: A Practical Introduction, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lakoff, George
1987a “
Image Metaphors.”
Metaphor and Symbol 2 (3): 219–222.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lakoff, George
1987b Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lakoff, George
1996 Moral Politics: What Conservatives Know That Liberals Don’t. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lakoff, George
2004 Don’t Think of an Elephant!: Know Your Values and Frame the Debate: The Essential Guide for Progressives. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson
1980 Metaphors We Live By. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson
1999 Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought. New York: Basic Books.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lawton, Rachele
2013 “
Speak English or Go Home: The Anti-Immigrant Discourse of the American ‘English Only’ Movement.”
Critical Approaches to Discourse Analysis Across Disciplines 7 (1): 100–122.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
LeBlanc, Cody P.
2013 “
France’s Soul-Searching: Finding National Identity In Political Metaphors During The 2012 Presidential Election.” Bachelor’s thesis, University of Mississippi.
[URL]
López-Rodríguez, Irene
2014 “
Are We What We Eat? Food Metaphors in the Conceptualization of Ethnic Groups.”
Linguistik Online 69 (7): 3–36.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Maksić, Adis
2017 Ethnic Mobilization, Violence, and the Politics of Affect: The Serb Democratic Party and the Bosnian War. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Martin, James R., and Peter Robert Rupert White
2005 The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
May, Vivian M.
2008 “
‘By a Black Woman of the South’: Race, Place, and Gender in the Work of Anna Julia Cooper.”
Southern Quarterly 45 (3): 127–152.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Mostov, Julie
2000 “
Sexing the Nation/Desexing the Body: Politics of National Identity in the Former Yugoslavia.” In
Gender Ironies of Nationalism: Sexing the Nation, ed. by
Tamar Mayer, 98–102. London: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Musolff, Andreas
2010b Metaphor, Nation and the Holocaust: The Concept of the Body Politic. London and New York: Routledge.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Musolff, Andreas
2012 “
The Study of Metaphor as Part of Critical Discourse Analysis.”
Critical Discourse Studies 9 (3): 301–310.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Musolff, Andreas
2016a “
Metaphor Scenario Analysis as Part of Cultural Linguistics.”
Tekst i Dyskurs – Text Und Diskurs 9: 47–69.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Musolff, Andreas
2016b Political Metaphor Analysis: Discourse and Scenarios. London, Oxford, New York, New Delhi, and Sydney: Bloomsbury Academic.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Oakley, Todd
2005 “
Force-Dynamic Dimensions of Rhetorical Effect.” In
From Perception to Meaning: Image Schemas in Cognitive Linguistics, ed. by
Beate Hampe, 443–473. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Peterson, V. Spike
1994 “
Gendered Nationalism.”
Peace Review 6 (1): 77–83.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Peterson, V. Spike
2013 “
The Intended and Unintended Queering of States/Nations.”
Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 13 (1): 57–68.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Polese, Vanda
2011 “
Genre(s) on the Move in Private and Public Domains.” In
Genre(s) on the Move: Hybridization and Discourse Change in Specialized Communication, ed. by
Srikant Sarangi,
Vanda Polese, and
Giuditta Caliendo, 3–10. Napoli: Edizione Scientifiche Italiane.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Posel, Deborah
2011 “
‘Getting the Nation Talking about Sex’: Reflections on the Politics of Sexuality and Nation-Building in Post-Apartheid South Africa.” In
African Sexualities: A Reader, ed. by
Sylvia Tamale, 130–144. Cape Town, Nairobi, Dakar, and Oxford: Pambazuka.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Racioppi, Linda, and Katherine O’Sullivan
2000 “
Engendering Nation and National Identity.” In
Women, States, and Nationalism: At Home in the Nation?, ed. by
Sita Ranchod-Nilsson, and
Mary Ann Tétreault, 18–34. New York: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Rajaram, Prem Kumar
2015 “
Beyond Crisis: Rethinking the Population Movements at Europe’s Border.” Blog post.
FocaalBlog (blog).
October 19 2015
[URL]![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Ram, Uri
1994 “
Narration, Erziehung und die Erfindung des jüdischen Nationalismus.”
Österreichische Zeitschrift Für Geschichtswissenschaft 5 (2): 151–177.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Räthzel, Nora
1994 “
Harmonious ‘Heimat’ and Disturbing ‘Ausländer.’” In
Shifting Identities Shifting Racisms: A Feminism & Psychology Reader, ed. by
Kum-Kum Bhavnani, and
Ann Phoenix, 81–98. London, Thousand Oaks, and New Delhi: Sage.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Reisigl, Martin, and Ruth Wodak
2009 “
The Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA).” In
Methods for Critical Discourse Analysis, 2nd rev. ed., ed. by
Ruth Wodak, and
Michael Meyer, 87–121. London: Sage.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Renan, Ernest
1990 “
What Is a Nation?” In
Nation and Narration, ed. by
Homi K. Bhabha, 8–22. New York: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Ricoeur, Paul
1975 La Métaphore Vive. Paris: Éditions du Seuil.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Ricoeur, Paul
1991 “
Word, Polysemy, Metaphor: Creativity in Language.” In
A Ricoeur Reader: Reflection and Imagination, ed. by
Mario J. Valdés, 65–85. Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Rigney, Daniel
2001 The Metaphorical Society: An Invitation to Social Theory. Lanham, Boulder, New York, and Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Santa Ana, Otto
1999 “
‘Like an Animal I Was Treated’: Anti-Immigrant Metaphor in US Public Discourse.”
Discourse & Society 10 (2): 191–224.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Santa Ana, Otto
2002 Brown Tide Rising: Metaphors of Latinos in Contemporary American Public Discourse. Austin: University of Texas Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Santa Ana, Otto
2003 “
Three Mandates for Anti-Minority Policy Expressed in U.S. Public Discourse Metaphors.” In
Cognitive Models in Language and Thought: Ideology, Metaphors and Meanings, ed. by
René Dirven,
Roslyn M. Frank, and
Martin Pütz, 199–228. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Sawchuk, Kim
1999 “
Wounded States: Sovereignty, Separation, and the Quebec Referendum.” In
When Pain Strikes, ed. by
Bill Burns,
Cathy Busby, and
Kim Sawchuk, 96–115. Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Schiffrin, Deborah, Deborah Tannen, and Heidi Ehernberger Hamilton
2015 “
Introduction to the First Edition.” In
The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Volume 1, 2nd ed., ed. by
Deborah Tannen,
Heidi Ehernberger Hamilton, and
Deborah Schiffrin, 1–7. Malden, MA: John Wiley & Sons.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Searle, John R.
1993 “
Metaphor.” In
Metaphor and Thought, 2nd ed., ed. by
Andrew Ortony, 83–111. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Smith, Anthony D.
1991 National Identity. Reno and Las Vegas: University of Nevada Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Smith, Anthony D.
1999 Myths and Memories of the Nation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Smith, Anthony D.
2007 “
Nations in Decline? The Erosion and Persistence of Modern National Identities.” In
Nationalism in a Global Era: The Persistence of Nations, ed. by
Mitchell Young,
Eric Zuelow, and
Andreas Sturm, 16–29. New York: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Smith, Anthony D.
2010 Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History. 2nd ed. Cambridge and Malden: Polity.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Stubbs, Michael
1983 Discourse Analysis: The Sociolinguistic Analysis of Natural Language. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Šarić, Ljiljana
2015 “
Metaphors in the Discourse of the National.”
Družboslovne razprave Razprave 31 (80): 47–65.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Underhill, James W.
2011 Creating Worldviews: Metaphor, Ideology and Language: Metaphor, Ideology and Language. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
van Dijk, Teun A.
1997 “
The Study of Discourse.” In
Discourse as Structure and Process. Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction. Volume 1, ed. by
Teun A. van Dijk, 1–34. London: Sage.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
van Dijk, Teun A.
2015 “
Critical Discourse Analysis.” In
The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Volume 1, 2nd ed., ed. by
Deborah Tannen,
Heidi Ehernberger Hamilton, and
Deborah Schiffrin, 466–485. Malden, MA: John Wiley & Sons.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Vertessen, Dieter, and Christ’l De Landtsheer
2008 “
A Metaphorical Election Style. Use of Metaphor at Election Time.” In
Political Language and Metaphor: Interpreting and Changing the World, ed. by
Terrell Carver, and
Jernej Pikalo, 271–285. London and New York: Routledge.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Waitt, Gordon
2005 “
Sexual Citizenship in Latvia: Geographies of the Latvian Closet.”
Social & Cultural Geography 6 (2): 161–181.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Watson, Sidney D.
2010 “
Metaphors, Meaning, and Health Reform.”
Saint Louis University Law Journal 54 (4): 1313–1328.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Wodak, Ruth, Rudolf de Cillia, Martin Reisigl, and Karin Liebhart
2009 The Discursive Construction of National Identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Zinken, Jörg, Iina Hellsten, and Brigitte Nerlich
2008 “
Discourse Metaphors.” In
Body, Language, and Mind. Volume 2: Sociocultural Situatedness, ed. by
Roslyn M. Frank,
René Dirven,
Tom Ziemke,
Jordan Zlatev, and
Enrique Bernárdez, 363–387. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Cited by (3)
Cited by 3 other publications
Musolff, Andreas
2023.
Migrants’ NATION-AS-BODY metaphors as expressions of transnational identities.
Language and Intercultural Communication 23:3
► pp. 229 ff.
![DOI logo](//benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 26 june 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.