This chapter focuses on the construction of pueblo ‘people’ and patria ‘homeland’ in the Spanish discourse of Podemos and the party’s relation to la gente ‘the people’ between June 2016 and its second political conference, Vistalegre II (February 2017). The discursive analysis focuses on figures of speech, such as synecdoche and metaphors, followed by a narrative analysis. The data cover the General Secretary of the party, Pablo Iglesias and the head of the branch in Catalonia, Xavier Domènech. We then apply the explanatory logics developed within discourse theory (Glynos and Howarth 2007) to interpret the results of the analysis and we critically reflect on some observed ambiguities in the discourse of Podemos.
1972Steps to an Ecology of Mind. New York: Ballantine Books.
Borge, Rosa, and Eduardo Santamarina
2015 “From Protest to Political Parties: Online Deliberation in the New Parties Arising in Spain.” Paper presented at the IPSA Conference Communication, Democracy and Digital Technology. Rovinj, Croatia, 2–3 October.
Briziarelli, Marco
2018 “Podemos’ Twofold Assault on Hegemony: The Possibilities of the Post-Modern Prince and the Perils of Passive Revolution.” In García Agustín and Briziarelli (Eds.), pp. 97–122.
Briziarelli, Marco and Martínez Guillem, Susana
2016Reviving Gramsci – Crisis, Communication and Change. London: Routledge.
Castells, Manuel
2000The Rise of the Network Society (2nd ed.). Somerset, NJ: Blackwell Publishing.
De Cleen, Benjamin and Stavrakakis, Yannis
2017 “Distinctions and Articulations: A Discourse Theoretical Framework for the Study of Populism and Nationalism, Javnost – The Public.”
Franzé, Javier
2018 “The Podemos Discourse: A Journey from Antagonism to Agonism”. In García Agustín and Briziarelli (Eds.), pp. 49–47.
García Agustín, Óscar and Briziarelli, Marco
(Eds)2018Podemos and the new political cycle. Left-wing populism and anti-establishment politics. Chalm: Palgrave MacMillan.
Glynos, Jason, and David R. Howarth
2007Logics of Critical Explanation in Social and Political Theory. London: Routledge.
Gramsci, Antonio
1971Selections from the Prison Notebooks. New York: International Publishers.
Jessop, Bob
2002The Future of the Capitalist State. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Kioupkiolis, Alexandros
2016 “Podemos: the Ambiguous Promises of left-wing Populism in Contemporary Spain.” Journal of Political Ideologies 21 (2): 99–120.
Kioupkiolis, Alexandros, and Katsambekis, Giorgos
2018 “Radical Left Populism from the Margins to the Mainstream: A Comparison of Syriza and Podemos.” In: García Agustín and Briziarelli. (Eds.), pp. 201–226.
Laclau, Ernesto
2005On Populist Reason. London: Verso.
Laclau, Ernesto, and Chantal Mouffe
1985Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. Towards a Radical Democratic Politics. London: Verso.
Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson
1980Metaphors We Live by. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Lausberg, Heinrich
1960Manual de Retórica Literaria. Madrid: Gredos.
Martínez Guillem, Susana
2018 “Podemos’ Performative Power: Space Struggles and/as Political Transformation.” In García Agustín and Briziarelli (Eds.), pp. 75–94.
Moffitt, Benjamin
2016The Global Rise of Populism. Performance, Political Style and Representation. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Molpeceres Arnaiz, Sara
2016 “Podemos: discurso retórico, Juego de tronos, redes sociales. Construyendo nuevas identidades políticas.” Revista de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales 12: 1119–1143.
Montesano Montessori, Nicolina
2009An Analysis of a Struggle for Hegemony in Mexico: the Zapatista Movement versus President Salinas de Gortari. Saarbrücken: VDM.
Montesano Montessori, Nicolina
2011 “The Design of a Theoretical, Methodological, Analytical Framework to Analyse Hegemony in Discourse.” Critical Discourse Studies 8: 169–181.
Montesano Montessori, Nicolina
2016 “A Theoretical and Methodological Approach to Social Entrepreneurship as World-making and Emancipation: Social Change as a Projection in Space and Time.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 28 (7–8): 536–562.
Montesano Montessori, Nicolina, and Esperanza Morales-López
2015 “Multimodal Narrative as an Instrument for Social Change. Reinventing Democracy in Spain: the Case of 15M.” CADAAD 7 (2): 200–221.
Morales-López, Esperanza
2016 “Frame Construction in Post-15M Speeches.” Res Rhetorica 1/2016: 50–67 ([URL]).
Morales-López, Esperanza
2017 “Cognitive Frames, Imaginaries and Discursive Constructions: Post 15M’s Discourses with Reference to Eco-social Alternatives.” In Morales-López and Floyd (Eds.), pp. 249–272).
Morales-López, Esperanza and Montesano Montessori, Nicolina
2016 “A Shift of the Political Landscape in Spain: the Emancipation of the ‘Demos’.” Kring voor Internationale Betrekkingen (KIB) van de Universiteit Leuven, 24 April 2016.
2020. Looking for Affective Polarisation in Spain: PSOE and Podemos from Conflict to Coalition. South European Society and Politics 25:3-4 ► pp. 351 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 6 february 2023. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.