Article published In:
Diachronica
Vol. 36:3 (2019) ► pp.417459
References (104)
References
Akharawatthanakun, Phinnarat. 2010. Phonological variation in Phuan. Manusya 13(2). 50–87. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Beddor, Patrice S. 2009. A coarticulatory path to sound change. Language 85(4). 785–821. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bei, Xianming 贝先明. 2011. 苏州话阴阳调类的分组统计差异 [The difference of statistical analysis between Yin tones and Yang tones in Suzhou dialect]. 湖州职业技术学院学报[Journal of Huzhou Vocational and Technological College], 2011(2). 44–48.Google Scholar
Bradley, Cornelius Beach. 1911. Graphic analysis of the tone-accents of the Siamese language. Journal of the American Oriental Society 31(3). 282–289. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Brown, Marvin J. 1965. From ancient Thai to modern dialects, and other writings on historical Thai linguistics. Bangkok: White Lotus.Google Scholar
Brunelle, Marc. 2009. Northern and Southern Vietnamese tone coarticulation: A comparative case study. Journal of Southeast Asian Linguistics 11. 49–62.Google Scholar
Burusphat, Somsonge. 2011. Variation in Thai Song Dam. Paper presented at the 21st Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (SEALS), Bangkok, May 11–13.
Bybee, Joan. 2015. Language change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Carroll, Lucien. 2010. A diachronic chain shift in the sandhi tones of Jinhua Wu. Paper presented at the Linguistics Student Association Colloquium, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, May 1.
Chen, Si, Caroline Wiltshire & Bin Li. 2018. An updated typology of tonal coarticulation properties. Taiwan Journal of Linguistics 16(2). 79–114. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Cheng, Chierh. 2012. Mechanism of extreme phonetic reduction: Evidence from Taiwan Mandarin. London: University College.Google Scholar
Chiung, Wi-Vun Taiffalo. 2003. Tone change in Taiwaneseː Age and geographic factors. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 8(1). 43–55.Google Scholar
Cui, Jie. 2010. Variation in Nanchang Gan. University of Pittsburgh MA thesis.Google Scholar
Fowler, Carol A. & Mary R. Smith. 1986. Speech perception as “vector analysis”: Approach to the problems of segmentation and invariance. In Joseph S. Perkell & Dennis H. Klatt (eds.), Invariance and variability of speech processes, 123–139. New York: Psychology Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fujisaki, Hiroya. 1983. Dynamic characteristics of voice fundamental frequency in speech and singing. In Peter F. MacNeilage (ed.), The production of speech, 39–55. New York: Springer. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gandour, Jack, Siripong Potisuk, Sumalee Dechongkit & Suvit Ponglorpisit. 1994. Tonal coarticulation in Thai. Journal of Phonetics 221. 477–492. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Garrett, Andrew & Keith Johnson. 2013. Phonetic bias in sound change. In Alan C. L. Yu (ed.), Origins of sound change: Approaches to phonologization, 51–97. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gao, Yujuan 高玉娟. 2018. 大连方言阴平调变异的社会语言学分析 [Sociolinguistic variation of Tone 1 in Dalian dialect]. 辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)[辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)[Journal of Liaoning Normal University (Social Science Edition)]. 41(5). 86–93.Google Scholar
Gong, Lu 龚露. 2018. 七百弄布努语声调的实验研究 [Qibainong Bunu tone experimental research]. Kunming: Yunnan Normal University MA thesis.Google Scholar
Gottfried, Terry L. & Traci L. Suiter. 1997. Effect of linguistic experience on the identification of Mandarin Chinese vowels and tones. Journal of Phonetics 25(2). 207–231. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Haspelmath, Martin. 2004. On directionality in language change with particular reference to grammaticalization. In Olga Fischer, Muriel Norde & Harry Perridon (eds.), Up and down the cline – The nature of grammaticalization, 17–44. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Haudricourt, André-Georges. 1954. De l’origine des tons en vietnamien. Journal Asiatique 2421. 69–82.Google Scholar
. 1961. Bipartition et tripartition des systèmes de tons dans quelqueslangues d’Extrême-Orient. Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris. 56(1). 163–180.Google Scholar
He, Wei 何薇. 2007. 湖南省新派岳阳市方言语音及其社会变异研究 [The phonetic study and social changing of the new Yueyang dialect in Hunan Province]. Changsha: Hunan Normal University MA thesis.Google Scholar
Hing, Jia Wen. 2018. Tonal variation and contour change: Internally driven or contact-induced? Paper presented at the 5th New Ways of Analyzing Variation Asia-Pacific (NWAV-AP), Brisbane, Feb 2–4.
Hirayama, Hisao. 1998. 从声调调值演变史的观点论山东方言的轻声前变调[On the pre-neutral tone sandhi in Shandong from the perspective of diachronic change]. 方言[Dialect] 1998(1). 7–13.Google Scholar
Hu, Zhidan 胡智丹. 2007. 无锡方言语音的共时差异与历时演变 [A study on the synchronic differences and historical evolution of Wuxi dialect phonetics]. Suzhou: Suzhou University MA thesis.Google Scholar
Hyman, Larry M. 2007. Universals of tone rules: 30 years later. In Tomas Riad & Carlos Gussenhoven (eds.), Tones and tunes I: Studies in word and sentence prosody, 1–34. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2017. Synchronic vs. diachronic naturalness: Hyman & Schuh (1974) revisited. UC Berkeley PhonLab Annual Report 13(1). 226–242. [URL] (1 April, 2019).
Hyman, Larry M. & Russell G. Schuh. 1974. Universals of tone rules: Evidence from West Africa. Linguistic Inquiry 51. 81–115.Google Scholar
Laniran, Yetunde O. & George N. Clements. 2003. Downstep and high raising: Interacting factors in Yoruba tone production. Journal of Phonetics 311. 203–250. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lee, Chao-Yang. 2000. Lexical tone in spoken word recognition: A view from Mandarin Chinese. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 108(5). 2480–2480. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Li, Jindai 李金黛. 2010. 都匀话老中青三代的语音差异 [Phonetic differences in Duyun dialect spoken by the old, the middle-aged, and the youth]. 贵阳学院学报(社会科学版) [Journal of Guiyang University (Social Science Quarterly)] 2010(3). 62–66.Google Scholar
Liang, Lei & Xiaolin Meng. 2011. A sociophonetic study on tones of Chongqing Mandarin in gender and age Difference. In Wai-Sum Lee & Eric Zee (eds.), 17th International Conference on Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS XVII), 1230–1233. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Liberman, Mark, Michael Schultz, Soonhyun Hong & Vincent Okeke. 1993. The phonetic interpretation of tone in Igbo. Phonetica 50(3). 147–160. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Liu, Lili 刘俐李. 2013a. 江阴吴语近二十年的变化[The changes of Wu dialect in Jiangyin in the last 20 years]. 语言研究 [Studies in Language and Linguistics] 33(1). 60–67.Google Scholar
. 2013b. 东干语(陕西支)声调共时差异实验研究 [Experimental research on synchronic tone variation in Dong’gan (Shaanxi Branch)]. 民族语文 [Minority languages of China] 2013(5). 65–76.Google Scholar
Liu, Mengzhe 刘梦喆. 2017. 山东济阳阴平调调值变异研究 [Shandong Jiyang yinping tone value variation research]. Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University MA thesis.Google Scholar
L-Thongkum, Theraphan. 1997. Tone change and language contact: A case study of Mien-Yao and Thai. In A. S. Abramson (ed.), Southeast Asian Linguistics Studies In Honor of Vichin Panupong, 153–160. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press.Google Scholar
Ming, Maoxiu 明茂修 & Xiancheng Zhang 张显成. 2015. 试论汉语方言的调值格局及其演变机制 [The patterns and evolution mechanism of tone value of Chinese dialects]. 西南大学学报(社会科学版)[Journal of Southwest University (Social Sciences Edition)] 41(4). 145–192.Google Scholar
Mok, Peggy Pik-Ki & Peggy Wai-Yi Wong. 2010. Production of the merging tones in Hong Kong Cantonese: Preliminary data on monosyllables. Speech Prosody 2010, 1009861, 1–4, [URL]. (4 May 2017.)
Mok, Peggy Pik-Ki, Donghui Zuo & Peggy Wai-Yi Wong. 2013. Production and perception of a sound change in progress: Tone merging in Hong Kong Cantonese. Language Variation and Change 25(3). 341–370. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ohala, John J. 1993. Sound change as nature’s speech perception experiment. Speech Communication 131. 155–161. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2003. Phonetics and historical phonology. In Brian D. Joseph & Richard D. Janda (eds.), The handbook of historical linguistics, 669–686. Malden, MA: Blackwell. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ou, Jinghua. 2012. Tone merger in Guangzhou Cantonese. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Polytechnic University MA thesis.Google Scholar
Owen, R. Wyn. 2012. A tonal analysis of contemporary Tai Khuen varieties. Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (JSEALS) 51. 12–31.Google Scholar
Peng, Shu-hui. 1997. Production and perception of Taiwanese tones in different tonal and prosodic contexts. Journal of Phonetics 25(3). 371–400. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pierrehumbert, Janet B. 1980. The phonology and phonetics of English intonation. Cambridge, MA: MIT.Google Scholar
1981. Synthesizing intonation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 701. 986–995. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pittayaporn, Pittayawat. 2007. Directionality of tone change. In Juergen Trouvain & William J. Barry (eds.), 16th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS XVI), 1421–1424. Saarbrücken, Germany: Saarland University.Google Scholar
. 2018. Phonetic and systemic biases in tonal contour changes in Bangkok Thai. In Haruo Kubozono & Mikio Giriko (eds.), Tonal change and neutralization (Phonology and Phonetics), vol. 271, 249–278. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Prom-on, Santitham, Yi Xu & Bundit Thipakorn. 2009. Modeling tone and intonation in Mandarin and English as a process of target approximation. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 125(1). 405–424. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2006. Quantitative Target Approximation model: Simulating underlying mechanisms of tones and intonations. 2006 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing Proceedings, 749–752. Toulouse. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Qi, Haifeng 亓海峰. 2011. 招远方言声调格局的变异[On tone pattern changes in Zhaoyuan dialect]. 汉语学报 [Chinese Linguistics] 2011(34). 36–42.Google Scholar
Ratliff, Martha. 2015. Tonoexodus, tonogenesis, and tone change. In Patrick Honeybone & Joseph Salmons (eds.), The Oxford handbook of historical phonology, 245–261. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sanders, Robert. 2008. Tonetic sound change in Taiwan Mandarin: The case of Tone 2 and Tone 3 citation contours. In Marjorie K. M. Chan & Hana Kang (eds.), Proceedings of the 20th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-20), vol. 11, 87–107. Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University.Google Scholar
Shi, Feng 石锋 & Ping Wang 王萍. 2006. A statistical analysis of tone groups in Beijing Mandarin [北京话单字音声调的分组统计分析]. Contemporary Linguistics [当代语言学] 8(4). 324–333.Google Scholar
Teeranon, Phanintra. 2007. The change of Standard Thai high tone: An acoustic study and a perceptual experiment. SKASE Journal of Theoretical Linguistics 4(3). 1–16.Google Scholar
Thepboriruk, Kanjan. 2009. Bangkok Thai tones revisited. Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (JSEALS) 3(1). 86–105.Google Scholar
Thurgood, Graham. 2002. Vietnamese and tonogenesis: Revising the model and the analysis. Diachronica 19(2). 333–363. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wang, Yufeng 王宇枫. 2004. 方村莫话六十年音变[60 years of sound change in Fangcun village dialect of Mak]. 民族语文 [Minority Languages of China] 2004(5). 35–39.Google Scholar
. 2006. 从内蒙古集宁方言新老两派声调系统的变异看声调的演变[Examining tonal evolution through the tone system variation of new and old Jining dialect of Inner Mongolia]. 中国语文 [Studies of the Chinese Language] 2006(1). 41–44.Google Scholar
Wei, Wei 魏伟 & Wen Cao 曹文. 2010. 太仆寺旗方言声调调值及入声和去声的语音演变[Tone values of Taipusi dialect and sound change in the ru and qu tones]. Paper presented at the第九届中国语音学学术会议 [Ninth Phonetics Conference in China (PCC) 2010], Tianjin, May 28–30.
Xiang, Ning 向柠 & Feng Shi 石锋. 2007. 长沙话单字调的声学实验与统计分析 [Experimental and statistical analysis of tones in Changsha dialect]. 语言研究 [Studies in Language and Linguistics] 27(2). 53–58.Google Scholar
Xing, Wuzhou 邢五洲. 2008. 巢湖方言单字调实验研究 [Experimental analysis of citation tones of Chaohu dialect]. Nanjing: Nanjing Normal University MA thesis.Google Scholar
Xu, Yi. 1994. Production and perception of coarticulated tones. Journal of the Acoustic Society of America 95(4). 2240–2253. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 1997. Contextual tonal variations in Mandarin. Journal of Phonetics 25(1). 61–83. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 1999. Effects of tone and focus on the formation and alignment of F0 contours. Journal of Phonetics 271. 55–105. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2001. Fundamental frequency peak delay in Mandarin. Phonetica 58(1–2). 26–52. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2004. Understanding tone from the perspective of production and perception. Language and Linguistics 51. 757–797.Google Scholar
. 2005. Speech melody as articulatorily implemented communicative functions. Speech Communication (Quantitative prosody modelling for natural speech description and generation) 46(3). 220–251. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2009. Timing and coordination in tone and intonation – An articulatory-functional perspective. Lingua (Tone and Intonation from a typological perspective) 119(6). 906–927. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2017. Syllable as a synchronization mechanism that makes human speech possible. Manuscript, University College London. Available at [URL]. Accessed June 20, 2018.
Xu, Yi & Fang Liu. 2006. Tonal alignment, syllable structure and coarticulation: Toward an integrated model. Italian Journal of Linguistics 18(1). 125–159.Google Scholar
. 2012. Intrinsic coherence of prosodic and segmental aspects of speech. In Oliver Niebuhr (ed.), Understanding prosody: The role of context, function and communication, 1–26. Berlin: De Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Xu, Yi & Santitham Prom-on. 2014. Toward invariant functional representations of variable surface fundamental frequency contours: Synthesizing speech melody via model-based stochastic learning. Speech Communication 571. 181–208. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Xu, Yi & Xuejing Sun. 2002. Maximum speed of pitch change and how it may relate to speech. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 111(3). 1399–1413. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Xu, Yi & Q. Emily Wang. 2001. Pitch targets and their realization: Evidence from Chinese. Speech Communication 331. 319–337. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Xu, Yi & Maolin Wang. 2009. Organizing syllables into groups – Evidence from F0 and duration patterns in Mandarin. Journal of Phonetics 37(4). 502–520. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Xue, Yimeng 薛一萌. 2013. 八里罕方言岛声调变异调查研究 [Tonal variation in Balihan dialect island]. Beijing: Minzu University of China MA thesis.Google Scholar
Yang, Cathryn, James N. Stanford & Zhengyu Yang. 2015. A sociotonetic study of Lalo tone split in progress. Asia-Pacific Language Variation and Change 1(1). 52–77. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Yang, Cathryn, James N. Stanford, Yang Liu, Jinjing Jiang & Liufang Tang. 2019. Variation in the tonal space of Yangliu Lalo, an endangered language of Yunnan, China. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 42(1). 2–37. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Yang, Wenjing & Cathryn Yang. 2018. Reduction in Dali Nisu tone change-in-progress. Tonal Aspects of Languages 61. 46–50. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Yang, Qiyuan 杨棋媛. 2016. 小水井苗语声调实验研究 [Experimental analysis of Xiaoshuijing Miao tone]. Kunming: Yunnan Minzu University MA thesis.Google Scholar
Yeh, Chia-Hsin & Yen-Hwei Lin. 2015. Tonal change induced by language attrition and phonetic similarity in Hai-lu Hakka. In Elisabeth Delais-Roussarie, Mathieu Avanzi & Sophie Herment (eds.), Prosody and Language in Contact: L2 Acquisition, attrition and languages in multilingual situations, 189–220. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Yeh, Chia-Hsin & Jung-Yueh Tu. 2012. The effect of language attrition and tone sandhi on Taiwanese tonal processing. Paper presented at the Sixth International Conference of Speech Prosody, Shanghai, May 22–25.
Yi, Li 衣莉. 2016. 正在进行中的声调演化——兰州单字调 [Tone change-in-progress – Lanzhou citation tones]. Paper presented at the 49th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, Guangzhou, November 11–13.
Yip, Moira. 2001. Tonal features, tonal inventories and phonetic targets. UCL Working Papers in Linguistics 131. 161–188.Google Scholar
Zeng, Xiaoyu 曾晓渝. 2001. 高田壮语的声调演变 [Tone change in Gaotian Zhuang]. 民族语文[Minority Languages of China] 2001(4). 1–8.Google Scholar
. 2005. 从年龄差异看现代荔波音变成因 [On the cause of phonetic change of different ages in Libo dialect]. 语言科学 [Linguistic Science] 4(4). 11–21.Google Scholar
Zhang, Jie & Jiang Liu. 2011. Tone sandhi and tonal coarticulation in Tianjin Chinese. Phonetica 681. 161–191. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Guanyu 张冠宇. 2012. 兰州话单字音声调格局的统计分析 [Statistical analysis of Lanzhou citation tone patterns]. 现代语文(语言研究版) [Modern Chinese (Language Research)] 2012(3). 12–18.Google Scholar
Zhang, Jingyu 张锦玉. 2009. 西安话单字音声调的分组统计分析[The group-divided statistical analysis of monosyllabic tone of Xi’an dialect]. 咸阳师范学院学报 [Journal of Xianyang Normal University] 41(2). 80–84.Google Scholar
Zhang, Jingwei 张璟玮. 2014. A sociophonetic study on tonal variation of the Wúxī and Shànghǎi dialects. Utrecht: LOT.Google Scholar
Zhang, Jingwei, Yanhong Zhang & Daming Xu. 2018. A new tone merger in Hong Kong Cantonese. Paper presented at the 5th New Ways of Analyzing Variation Asia-Pacific (NWAV-AP), Brisbane, Feb. 2–4.
Zhang, Jingfen 张静芬 & Xiaonong Zhu 朱晓农. 2017. 声调大链移:从惠来普宁一带的共时差异看声调的系统演化 [The great tonal chain shift: Exploring the tonal evolution from synchronic patterns and variations in Huilai and Puning]. 中国语文 [Studies of the Chinese Language] 2017(5). 522–535.Google Scholar
Zhang, Ting 章婷 & Xiaonong Zhu 朱晓农. 2014. 兴化方言双域七调—— 调型格局和发声态演化[Tonal system of Xinghua dialect: Pattern of tone types and evolution of phonation]. 南京师范大学文学院学报 [Journal of Nanjing Normal University] 2014(4). 166–173.Google Scholar
Zhang, Yi 张祎. 2015. 南城方音变异研究 [Sound variation in Nancheng dialect]. Nanchang: Jiangxi Normal University MA thesis.Google Scholar
Zhu, Xiaonong 朱晓农, Mingying Wei 韦名应 & Junfang Wang 王俊芳. 2016. 十五调和气调:侗语榕江县口寨方言案例 [Fifteen tones and aspirated tone: A case study of the Dong dialect of Kouzhai village of Rongjiang County]. 民族语文 [Minority Languages of China] 2016(5). 12–24.Google Scholar
Zhu, Xiaonong 朱晓农. 2010. 语音学 [Phonetics: An introduction]. Shanghai: 商务印刷馆[The Commercial Press].Google Scholar
. 2018. 演化比较法:如何进行声调演化的研究? [The evolutionary comparative method: How to conduct studies of tonal evolution?]. 语言科学 [Linguistic Science] 2018(2). 113–132.Google Scholar
Zhu, Xiaonong 朱晓农, Lin Qing 林晴 & Pachaya 趴差桠. 2015. 泰语声调的类型和顺时针链移[Thai tone typology and the clockwise tonal chain shift]. 民族语文 [Minority Languages of China] 2015(4). 3–18.Google Scholar
Zhu, Xiaonong 朱晓农 & Fei Li 李菲. 2016. 梅州客方言的双向声调大链移:以演化比较法重建常观演化史一例 [Tone chain shifts in Meizhou Hakka: A case study with the evolutionary comparative method]. 语文研究[Linguistic Research] 2016(141). 1–8.Google Scholar
Zsiga, Elizabeth. 2008. Modeling diachronic change in the Thai tonal space. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 14(1). 395–408.Google Scholar
Cited by (8)

Cited by eight other publications

Chen, Sherry Yong & Michael J. Kenstowicz
2024. Lóngyóu tones and tone sandhi. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 33:1  pp. 35 ff. DOI logo
Li, Lishan & Xiaoying Xu
2024. 2024 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP),  pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
Xu, Chenzi
2024. Cross-dialectal perspectives on Mandarin neutral tone. Journal of Phonetics 106  pp. 101341 ff. DOI logo
Ge, Chunyu, Wenwei Xu, Wentao Gu & Peggy Pik Ki Mok
2023. The change in breathy voice after tone split: A production study of Suzhou Wu Chinese. Journal of Phonetics 98  pp. 101239 ff. DOI logo
List, Johann-Mattis
2023. Evolutionary Aspects of Language Change. In Evolutionary Thinking Across Disciplines [Synthese Library, 478],  pp. 103 ff. DOI logo
Yi, Li
2023. Phonetic Tonal Manifestations and Trends in Tone Change: A Case Study of the Yong-Deng Dialect in Northwest China. Languages 8:4  pp. 262 ff. DOI logo
Yang, Cathryn
2022. The phonetic tone change *high > rising. Diachronica 39:2  pp. 226 ff. DOI logo
Zhang, Jingfen
2020. 潮陽地區四降調系統的變異及演化. Language and Linguistics. 語言暨語言學 21:3  pp. 467 ff. DOI logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 3 january 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.