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Article published In:
Diachronica
Vol. 31:4 (2014) ► pp.535–563

The development of addressee agreement on demonstratives

| Centre National de la recherche scientifique,
The person-oriented nature of a demonstrative system can be marked explicitly by incorporating person markers into demonstratives. When these distinguish gender or number, this can lead to an unusual type of allocutivity: addressee agreement on medials. The latter development is cross-linguistically rarely reported, but is attested in Siwi Berber, Quranic and Rāziħ Arabic and arguably Imperial Aramaic. Examination of these and other languages shows a pathway whereby demonstrative systems gain addressee-anchored terms through grammaticalisation of a phrase including an oblique second person pronoun, occasionally producing addressee agreement. The semantic properties of allocutivity help explain the rarity of the latter result.
Keywords: person-oriented, allocutive, agreement, demonstrative, Siwi, deixis, grammaticalization, Berber, Arabic
Published online: 19 December 2014
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https://doi.org/10.1075/dia.31.4.04sou
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