In this study, we compare three approaches to epistemic stance: Akio Kamio’s Theory of Territories of Information (intended as a bridge between evidentiality and politeness) and his distinction between direct and indirect forms of utterances; John Heritage’s differentiation between epistemic status and epistemic stance and between speakers’ more knowledgeable and less knowledgeable positions; our theoretical model, which includes three epistemic positions : knowing, unknowing, believing (not knowing whether). Similarities and differences among these three approaches and their applicability to the analysis of naturally occurring conversations are discussed.
Bongelli, Ramona, and Andrzej Zuczkowski. 2008. Indicatori Linguistici Percettivi e Cognitivi. Roma: Aracne.
Bongelli, Ramona, Ilaria Riccioni, and Andrzej Zuczkowski. 2013. “Certain-Uncertain, True-False, Good-Evil in Italian Political Speeches.” In Multimodal Communication in Political Speech. Shaping Minds and Social and Social Action, ed. by Isabella Poggi, Francesca D’Errico, Laura Vincze, and Alessandro Vinciarelli, 164–180. Berlin: Springer.
Heritage, John. 2011. “Territories of Knowledge, Territories of Experience: Emphatic Moments in Interaction.” In The Morality of Knowledge in Conversation, ed. by Tanya Stivers, Lorenza Mondada, and Jakob Steensig, 159–183. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Heritage, John. 2012a. “Epistemics in Action: Action Formation and Territories of Knowledge.”Research on Language and Social Interaction 45 (1): 1–29.
Heritage, John. 2012b. “The Epistemic Engine: Sequence Organization and Territories of Knowledge.”Research on Language and Social Interaction 45 (1): 30–52.
Heritage, John. 2012c. “Beyond and Behind the Words: Some Reactions to My Commentators.”Research on Language and Social Interaction 45 (1): 76–81.
Heritage, John, and Geoffrey Raymond. 2005. “The Terms of Agreement: Indexing Epistemic Authority and Subordination in Talk-in-Interaction.”Social Psychology Quarterly 68 (1): 15–38.
Kamio, Akio. 1994. “The Theory of Territory of Information. The Case of Japanese.”Journal of Pragmatics 21 (1): 67–100.
Kamio, Akio. 1995. “Territory of Information in English and Japanese and Psychological Utterances.”Journal of Pragmatics 24 (3): 235–264.
Kawanishi, Yumiko. 1994. “On the ‘Theory of Territory of Information’. An Interview with Akio Kamio.”Issue in Applied Linguistics 5 (2): 437–448.
Keevallik, Leelo. 2011. “The Terms of Not Knowing.” In The Morality of Knowledge in Conversation, ed. by Tanya Stivers, Lorenza Mondada, and Jakob Steensig, 184–206. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mondada, Lorenza. 2011. “The Management of Knowledge Discrepancies and of Epistemic Changes in Institutional Interactions.” In The Morality of Knowledge in Conversation, ed. by Tanya Stivers, Lorenza Mondada, and Jakob Steensig, 27–57. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mondada, Lorenza. 2013. “Displaying, Contesting and Negotiating Epistemic Authority in Social Interaction: Descriptions and Questions in Guided Visits.”Discourse Studies 15 (5): 597–626.
Petöfi, János Sándor. 1973. “Towards an Empirically Motivated Grammar Theory of Verbal Texts.” In Studies in Text Grammar, ed. by János Sándor Petöfi, and Hannes Rieser, 205–275. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Petöfi, János Sándor. 2004. Scrittura e Interpretazione. Introduzione alla Testologia Semiotica dei Testi Verbali. Roma: Carocci.
Riccioni, Ilaria, Ramona Bongelli, and Andrzej Zuczkowski. 2014. “Mitigation and Epistemic Positions in Troubles Talk: The Giving Advice Activity in Close Interpersonal Relationships. Some Examples from Italian.”Language & Communication 39: 51–72.
Schegloff, Emanuel A. 2007. Sequence Organization in Interactions: A Primer in Conversation Analysis, Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schegloff, Emanuel A. 2013. “Ten Operations in Self-Initiated, Same-Turn Repair.” In Conversational Repair and Human Understanding, ed. by Makoto Hayashi, Geoffrey Raymond, and Jack Sidnell, 41–70. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schegloff, Emanuel A., Gail Jefferson, and Harvey Sacks. 1977. “The Preference for Self-Correction in the Organization of Repair in Conversation.”Language 53 (2): 361–382.
Stivers, Tanya, Lorenza Mondada, and Jakob Steensig. 2011. “Knowledge, Morality and Affiliation in Social Interaction.” In The Morality of Knowledge in Conversation, ed. by Tanya Stivers, Lorenza Mondada, and Jakob Steensig, 3–24. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Trent, Nobuko. 2013. “Speaker’s Information Territory and EFL Politeness Strategy of Japanese Learners of English.” In JALT 2012 Conference Proceedings, ed. by N. Sonda, and A. Krause. Tokyo: JALT.
Zuczkowski, Andrzej, Ramona Bongelli, and Ilaria Riccioni. 2011. “Proposizione costitutiva di mondo e indicatori linguistici percettivi e cognitivi.” In Dimensionen der Analyse von Texten und Diskursen. Festschrift für János Sándor Petöfi zum achtzigsten Geburstag. Dimensioni dell’analisi di testi e discorsi. Festschrift für János Sándor Petöfi in occasione del suo ottantesimo compleanno, ed. by Klaus Hölker, and Carla Marello, 41–61. Berlin: Lit-Verlag.
Cited by (4)
Cited by four other publications
Szczyrbak, Magdalena
2019. EPISTEMIC STANCE IN THE KAVANAUGH CONFIRMATION HEARING: FOCUS ON MENTAL AND COMMUNICATION VERBS. Discourse and Interaction 12:2 ► pp. 72 ff.
Vincze, Laura, Ramona Bongelli, Ilaria Riccioni & Andrzej Zuczkowski
2016. Ignorance-unmasking questions in the Royal–Sarkozy presidential debate: A resource to claim epistemic authority. Discourse Studies 18:4 ► pp. 430 ff.
Bongelli, Ramona, Ilaria Riccioni & Andrzej Zuczkowski
2015. Consigli per dare consigli: salvaguardare il benessere relazionale nelle interazioni informali d'aiuto. RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA :1 ► pp. 193 ff.
Dorigato, Laura, Gill Philip, Ramona Bongelli & Andrzej Zuczkowski
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