The effect of bilingual education (BE) on the attitude towards learning English of pupils in the first three years
of pre-vocational secondary education in the Netherlands (n = 488) was investigated. Contrary to several other
BE/CLIL studies, in the present study pupils choosing for a bilingual stream are not preselected based on their attitude or
motivation. Attitude was measured using the Model of Planned Behavior (MPB). The best-fitting attitude model was one in which the
perceived importance of learning English was a direct predictor of the Intention to make an effort, and not mediated by Affect. At
the start of BE in year 1 (age 12), attitudinal differences between bilingual and mainstream pupils were non-significant, but
after one or more years of a bilingual program, BE pupils scored significantly higher on four of the five MPB attitudinal
constructs. BE appears to positively influence the attitude towards learning English of junior vocational students.
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2023. Attention to diversity in German CLIL classrooms: multi-perspective research on students’ and teachers’ perceptions. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism 26:9 ► pp. 1080 ff.
2022. Determinants of EFL learning success in content and language integrated learning. The Language Learning Journal 50:1 ► pp. 103 ff.
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2020. Bilingual education in monolingual contexts: a comparative perspective. The Language Learning Journal 48:1 ► pp. 115 ff.
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