Social dialect data demonstrates that women tend to lead linguistic change in New Zealand English over a range of linguistic variables. This paper describes some current sound changes in New Zealand English, discusses their potential sources, and suggests possible mechanisms by which they percolate through the system. Women's role in language change is a controversial area. The final section examines a range of explanations which have been proposed to account for the patterns identified by researchers and assesses their relevance to the New Zealand data.
2023. What Goes Around: Language Change and Glottalization in Vermont. American Speech: A Quarterly of Linguistic Usage
Vergeiner, Philip C., Jan Luttenberger, Lars Bülow, Dominik Wallner & David Britain
2023. Revisiting areal and lexical diffusion: the case of Viennese Monophthongization in Austria’s traditional dialects. Linguistics 61:4 ► pp. 915 ff.
King, Jeanette, Margaret Maclagan, Ray Harlow, Peter Keegan & Catherine Watson
2020. Gender, Writing and Editing in South African Englishes. In Gender in World Englishes, ► pp. 205 ff.
Lawson, Robert
2020. Language and Masculinities: History, Development, and Future. Annual Review of Linguistics 6:1 ► pp. 409 ff.
Stange, Ulrike
2020. “Holding Grudges Is So Last Century”: The Use of GenX So as a Modifier of Noun Phrases. Journal of English Linguistics 48:2 ► pp. 107 ff.
Fider, Nicole A. & Natalia L. Komarova
2019. Differences in color categorization manifested by males and females: a quantitative World Color Survey study. Palgrave Communications 5:1
Bauer, Laurie
2015. Australian and New Zealand English. In The Handbook of English Pronunciation, ► pp. 269 ff.
Blaxter, Tam
2015. Gender and language change in Old Norse sentential negatives. Language Variation and Change 27:3 ► pp. 349 ff.
Newlin‐Łukowicz, Luiza
2015. Language Variation in the Diaspora: Polish Immigrant Communities in the U.S. and the U.K.. Language and Linguistics Compass 9:8 ► pp. 332 ff.
Schleef, Erik
2013. Glottal replacement of /t/ in two British capitals: Effects of word frequency and morphological compositionality. Language Variation and Change 25:2 ► pp. 201 ff.
Schleef, Erik
2017. Social Meanings across Listener Groups. Journal of English Linguistics 45:1 ► pp. 28 ff.
2021. Individual differences in intra-speaker variation: t-glottalling in England and Scotland. Linguistics Vanguard 7:s2
SCHLEEF, ERIK & MICHAEL RAMSAMMY
2013. Labiodental fronting of /θ/ in London and Edinburgh: a cross-dialectal study. English Language and Linguistics 17:1 ► pp. 25 ff.
Dodsworth, Robin & Mary Kohn
2012. Urban rejection of the vernacular: The SVS undone. Language Variation and Change 24:2 ► pp. 221 ff.
Lowry, Orla
2011. Belfast Intonation and Speaker Gender. Journal of English Linguistics 39:3 ► pp. 209 ff.
Tsukada, Kimiko & Thu T. A. Nguyn
2010. Identification of Vietnamese Final Stops: Northern Dialect Speakers' Perception of Native and Non-Native Stops. Asia Pacific Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing 13:4 ► pp. 201 ff.
Sigley, R.
2006. Corpora in Studies of Variation. In Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics, ► pp. 220 ff.
Warren, Paul
2005. Patterns of late rising in New Zealand English: Intonational variation or intonational change?. Language Variation and Change 17:02
Chambers, J. K.
2004. Patterns of Variation including Change. In The Handbook of Language Variation and Change, ► pp. 349 ff.
Chambers, J.K.
2013. Patterns of Variation including Change. In The Handbook of Language Variation and Change, ► pp. 297 ff.
Matus-Mendoza, Maríadelaluz
2004. Assibilation of /-r/ and migration among Mexicans. Language Variation and Change 16:01
Meyerhoff, Miriam
2004. Communities of Practice. In The Handbook of Language Variation and Change, ► pp. 526 ff.
Ladegaard, Hans J. & Dorthe Bleses
2003. Gender differences in young children's speech: the acquisition of sociolinguistic competence. International Journal of Applied Linguistics 13:2 ► pp. 222 ff.
Sigley, Robert
2003. The importance of interaction effects. Language Variation and Change 15:02
Starks, Donna & Scott Allan
2003. What Comes before t?. Journal of English Linguistics 31:3 ► pp. 273 ff.
Easton, Anita & Laurie Bauer
2000. An Acoustic Study of the Vowels of New Zealand English. Australian Journal of Linguistics 20:2 ► pp. 93 ff.
Nevalainen, Terttu
2000. Gender Differences in the Evolution of Standard English. Journal of English Linguistics 28:1 ► pp. 38 ff.
Watson, Catherine I., Jonathan Harrington & Zoe Evans
1998. An acoustic comparison between New Zealand and Australian English vowels. Australian Journal of Linguistics 18:2 ► pp. 185 ff.
Holmes, Janet
1997. T-time in New Zealand. English Today 13:3 ► pp. 18 ff.
[no author supplied]
2000. Processes of supralocalisation and the rise of Standard English in the early Modern period. In Generative Theory and Corpus Studies, ► pp. 329 ff.
[no author supplied]
2003. References. In Sociolinguistics, ► pp. 231 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 2 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.