The paper discusses some of the syntactic and lexical features of Botswana English. The syntactic features are the tag questionisn't it?and the conversational tagis it?, the exclamationSharp!, the indefinite pronoun phrasethe other one, the dangling modifier, the inversion of auxiliary verb and subject in reported questions, the redundant use of personal / reflexive pronouns, the use of the negative auxiliarydon't,the conflation of the English adjectivesorryand the Setswana adverbialhoo!,the use of the subordinating conjunctionwhichand the modal auxiliarycan be able.The lexical items discussed include Setswana words that have been borrowed and/or translated into English and words such ascondomise,diarise,shameandbrigadewhich have been formed through the processes of derivation and semantic extension. The lexical and syntactic features are those which the researcher has observed, over a six-year period, to be in frequent and widespread use in Botswana.
2020. African sociolinguistics between urbanity and rurality. Sociolinguistic Studies 14:3
Hickey, Raymond
2019. English in South Africa: Contact and Change. In English in Multilingual South Africa, ► pp. 3 ff.
van Rooy, Bertus
2019. English in Africa. In The Cambridge Handbook of World Englishes, ► pp. 210 ff.
Bagwasi, Mompoloki Mmangaka
2014. Englishising African cultures: revisiting acculturated forms of English in Botswana. Language, Culture and Curriculum 27:2 ► pp. 196 ff.
ALBAKRY, MOHAMMED A. & DOMINIC M. OFORI
2011. Ghanaian English and code‐switching in Catholic churches. World Englishes 30:4 ► pp. 515 ff.
Alimi, Modupe
2011. Botswana English: implications for English language teaching and assessment. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 32:4 ► pp. 309 ff.
Alimi, Modupe M. & Mompoloki M. Bagwasi
2009. Aspects of Culture and Meaning in Botswana English. Journal of Asian and African Studies 44:2 ► pp. 199 ff.
Cheshire, Jenny & Sue Fox
2009. Was/werevariation: A perspective from London. Language Variation and Change 21:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Alimi, Modupe M.
2007. English Articles and Modals in the Writing of Some Batswana Students. Language, Culture and Curriculum 20:3 ► pp. 209 ff.
[no author supplied]
2013. Reference Guide for Varieties of English. In A Dictionary of Varieties of English, ► pp. 363 ff.
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