The New Zealand (NZ) short front vowels are often considered as a defining feature of New Zealand English (NZE), yet research which has considered data from both the Pakeha (NZ European) and the NZ Maori communities has noted slightly different patterns in the realisations of the vowel in the KIT lexical set in the respective communities (Bell 1997a, b; Warren and Bauer 2004). This paper compares the short front vowel series of NZ Maori students with that of NZ Samoan, Tongan, Cook Island and Niuean students and demonstrates how the NZ short front vowel series mark both similarity and difference across NZ communities. Our findings show that NZ Maori students have a greater degree of centralisation in their KIT vowel and a greater degree of raising of their DRESS and TRAP vowels than their NZ Pasifika counterparts. However, the manner in which the vowels raise and centralise distinguishes NZ Maori and Cook Island students from their NZ Samoan, Tongan and Niuean cohorts. The latter observation highlights problems with the pan-ethnic “Pasifika” label used to distinguish NZ Maori from other NZ Polynesian communities.
2019. The Colonial and Postcolonial Expansion of English. In The Cambridge Handbook of World Englishes, ► pp. 25 ff.
Duhamel, Marie-France & Miriam Meyerhoff
2015. An end of egalitarianism? Social evaluations of language difference in New Zealand. Linguistics Vanguard 1:1 ► pp. 235 ff.
Starks, Donna, Andy Gibson & Allan Bell
2015. Pasifika Englishes in New Zealand. In Further Studies in the Lesser-Known Varieties of English, ► pp. 288 ff.
D'Arcy, Alexandra
2010. Quoting ethnicity: Constructing dialogue in Aotearoa/New Zealand1. Journal of Sociolinguistics 14:1 ► pp. 60 ff.
[no author supplied]
2013. Reference Guide for Varieties of English. In A Dictionary of Varieties of English, ► pp. 363 ff.
[no author supplied]
2023. References. In Sounds of English Worldwide, ► pp. 354 ff.
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