Interpersonal or evaluative meaning has been described in systemic functional linguistics with the help of appraisal theory (Martin & White 2005), which distinguishes between different types of evaluation. One sub-system of APPRAISAL is ATTITUDE, which is further divided into APPRECIATION, JUDGEMENT and AFFECT. This paper uses corpus-linguistic evidence to investigate how far linguistic patterns support this classification, and whether they can be used as a ‘diagnostic’ for distinguishing types of ATTITUDE (as has been proposed in appraisal theory). It argues that two different aspects of APPRAISAL need to be considered: the kinds of attitudinal lexis (in terms of evaluative standards which are inscribed in this lexis) and the kinds of attitudinal targets or types of attitudinal assessment, and that this distinction has not been sufficiently considered in appraisal theory so far. A preliminary classification of attitudinal lexis is also suggested, and a new sub-category of ATTITUDE proposed (COVERT AFFECT).
2021. The affective construction of others’ experience: A cross-cultural comparison of youth's responses to a film about the Uruguayan dictatorship. Linguistics and Education 66 ► pp. 100993 ff.
2022. ‘It reminds me that I should stop for the little moments’: Exploring emotions in experiences of UK Covid-19 lockdown. Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine 26:5 ► pp. 571 ff.
Bullo, Stella, Lexi Webster & Jasmine Hearn
2023. ‘I Want to Remember How Nice It Felt to Talk to Someone’: Optimism and Positive Emotions in the Linguistic Reconstruction of COVID-19 Lockdown Experiences in the UK. In The Emerald Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions for a Post-Pandemic World, ► pp. 233 ff.
Carr, Georgia & Monika Bednarek
2019. Beyond risk and safety? Identifying shifts in sex education advice targeted at young women. Discourse & Society 30:3 ► pp. 225 ff.
2020. Legal constraints and judicial discretion in sentencing practice: Appraisal analysis of the sentencing remarks for Terri Palmer. Text & Talk 40:3 ► pp. 269 ff.
2019. Construing Evaluation Through Patterns: Register-specific Variations of the IntroductoryitPattern. Australian Journal of Linguistics 39:1 ► pp. 32 ff.
Doran, YJ
2016. Book review: Stella Bullo, Evaluation in Advertising Reception: A Socio-cognitive and Linguistic Perspective. Discourse & Communication 10:5 ► pp. 543 ff.
2015. Optimising transparency, reliability and replicability: annotation principles and inter-coder agreement in the quantification of evaluative expressions. Corpora 10:3 ► pp. 315 ff.
2022. Developing an annotation protocol for evaluative stance and metaphor in discourse: theoretical and methodological considerations. Text & Talk 0:0
2021. The Language of Evaluation in the Narratives by the Magdalene Laundries Survivors: The Discourse of Female Victimhood. Applied Linguistics 42:2 ► pp. 315 ff.
2022. Trump’s populist discourse and affective politics, or on how to move ‘the People’ through emotion. Globalisation, Societies and Education 20:2 ► pp. 86 ff.
2020. The SFU Opinion and Comments Corpus: A Corpus for the Analysis of Online News Comments. Corpus Pragmatics 4:2 ► pp. 155 ff.
Li, Jing, Lei Lei & Le Cheng
2020. Mapping Evaluation, Appraisal and Stance in Discourse (2000–2015): A Bibliometric Analysis. Glottotheory 10:1-2 ► pp. 31 ff.
Mažeikienė, Viktorija
2022. Kremlin Disinformation Discourse: Media Coverage of the Plane Hijack by Belarus on 23 May 2021. Journalism and Media 3:3 ► pp. 491 ff.
Myskow, Gordon
2017. Surveying the historical landscape: the evaluative voice of history textbooks. Functional Linguistics 4:1
Myskow, Gordon
2018. Changes in attitude: Evaluative language in secondary school and university history textbooks. Linguistics and Education 43 ► pp. 53 ff.
Peldová, Petra
2016. Fundamental evaluative adjective patterns in british broadsheet and tabloid newspaper discourse. ACC Journal 22:3 ► pp. 14 ff.
Peldová, Petra
2020. Functional Plurality of Language in Contextualised Discourse, ► pp. 127 ff.
Pérez Blanco, María
2020. Evidential adjectives in English and Spanish journalistic opinion discourse. Journal of Pragmatics 170 ► pp. 112 ff.
Qian, Jianwei & Rob Law
2021. Examination of Website Language Strategies Adopted by Five-Star Hotels in China: A Corpus Approach. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research 16:4 ► pp. 1066 ff.
Qiao, Fang & Kexin Jiang
2022. Attitudes Towards Global Warming on Twitter. Journal of Global Information Management 30:7 ► pp. 1 ff.
Ringrow, Helen
2016. Femininity as a Sensual Identity. In The Language of Cosmetics Advertising, ► pp. 59 ff.
Ringrow, Helen
2016. Problems and Solutions: Pursuing the Youthful, Ideal Body. In The Language of Cosmetics Advertising, ► pp. 31 ff.
Sanahuges, Carme & Hortènsia Curell
2020. Responding to Trouble: An Interactional Approach to Empathy In Catalan and English. Corpus Pragmatics 4:4 ► pp. 449 ff.
Simanjuntak, Anni Alvionita, T. Thyrhaya Zein & Masdiana Lubis
2020. The Ethics of Care in Barack Obama’s Speech in the United States of Women Summit. Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature 7:2 ► pp. 251 ff.
Su, Hang
2016. How products are evaluated? Evaluation in customer review texts. Language Resources and Evaluation 50:3 ► pp. 475 ff.
2019. Adjective complementation patterns and judgement: Aligning lexical-grammatical and discourse-semantic approaches in appraisal research. Text & Talk 39:3 ► pp. 415 ff.
Sun, Shuyi & Peter Crosthwaite
2022. “Establish a niche” via negation: A corpus-based study of negation within the Move 2 sections of PhD thesis introductions. Open Linguistics 8:1 ► pp. 189 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 18 may 2023. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
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