Theory of Language
The Representational Function of Language
Translator
Karl Bühler (1879-1963) was one of the leading theoreticians of language of this century. His masterwork Sprachtheorie (1934) has been praised widely and gained considerable recognition in the fields of linguistics, semiotics, the philosophy of language and the psychology of language. The work has, however, resisted translation into English partly because of its spirited and vivid style, partly because of the depth and range of analysis, partly because of the great erudition of the author, who displays a thorough command of both the linguistic and the philosophical traditions. With this translation, Bühler's ideas on many problems that are still controversial and others only recently rediscovered, are now accessible to the English-speaking world.Contents: The work is divided into four parts. Part I discusses the four “axioms” or principles of language research, the most famous of which is the first, the “organon model”, the base of Bühler's instrumental view of language. Part II treats the role of indexicality in language and discusses deixis as one determinant of speech. Part III examines the symbolic field, dealing with context, onomatopoeia and the function of case. Part IV deals with the elements of language and their organization (syllabification, the definition of the word, metaphor, anaphora, etc).The text is accompanied by: Translator's preface; Introduction (by Achim Eschbach); Glossary of terms and Bibliography of cited works (both compiled by the translator); Index of names, Index of topics.
[Foundations of Semiotics, 25] 1990. lxii, 508 pp.
Publishing status: Available
© John Benjamins Publishing Company
Table of Contents
|
Editor's Introduction: Kari Bühler: Sematologist
|
xiii
|
|
Translator's Preface
|
xlv
|
|
Preface
|
liii
|
|
Introduction
|
|
|
0. Historical Works
|
1
|
|
1. Paul's “Principles of the History of Language”: Dependency on Descartes — Natural sciences and history
|
3
|
|
2. Saussure's Cours: Substance-oriented thought in the 19th century
|
7
|
|
3. Husserl's programme in the “Logical Investigations”
|
10
|
|
I. The Principles of Language Research
|
|
|
1. The Idea and Plan of the Axiomatics
|
|
|
1.0 Observations and the ideas guiding research
|
17
|
|
1.1 Exact recordings: three manners of understanding
|
17
|
|
1.2 Initial object of linguistic research: the conceptual world of the linguistic researcher
|
21
|
|
1.3 Axioms of language research
|
24
|
|
1.4 The four principles
|
27
|
|
2. The Model of Language as Organon (A)
|
|
|
2.0 Manners of appearance of the concrete speech event
|
30
|
|
2.1 Inadequacy of the causal view of substance-oriented thought
|
31
|
|
2.2 The new model: the three semantic functions of language
|
34
|
|
2.3 Expression and appeal as independent variables in addition to representation: the three books on language
|
37
|
|
3. The Significative Nature of Language (B)
|
|
|
3.0 The constructive model of language
|
40
|
|
3.1 The etyma of the words for sign
|
44
|
|
3.2 Direct analysis of the concept of sign: comparative psychology — a general formula
|
45
|
|
3.3 “Aliquid stat pro aliquo”: two determinations
|
47
|
|
3.4 The principle of abstractive relevance, illustrated by phonology
|
50
|
|
3.5 The problem of abstraction
|
52
|
|
3.6 Two forms of material fallacy
|
54
|
|
4. Speech Action and Language Work; Speech Act and Language Structure (C)
|
|
|
4.0 Inadequacy of previous dichotomies: the four-celled pattern
|
57
|
|
4.1 Speech action and language work: empractical speech — la parole
|
60
|
|
4.2 The work of art in language: the theory of speech action
|
63
|
|
4.3 The structures in language: criticism — structural survey in linguistics — the higher level of formalization — comparisons outside the linguistic realm — intersubjectivity
|
67
|
|
4.4 Theory of speech acts — Steinthal and Husserl: appreciation of Husserl's theory of acts — the social factor in language
|
72
|
|
5. Word and Sentence: The S-F-System of the Type Language (D)
|
|
|
5.0 The features of the concept of language
|
81
|
|
5.1 Analysis of a one-class system of communicative signals
|
82
|
|
5.2 The two-class system language: the dogma of lexicon and syntax
|
85
|
|
5.3 The productivity of field systems
|
88
|
|
5.4 Logic and linguistics
|
89
|
|
II. The Deictic Field of Language and Deictic Words
|
|
|
Introduction
|
|
|
The signpost and the speech action
|
93
|
|
The deictic field — modes of deixis
|
94
|
|
Wegener and Brugmann as predecessors
|
95
|
|
Speech about perceptual things
|
95
|
|
Psychological analysis
|
96
|
|
6. The Psychological Foundations of the Modes of Positional Deixis in Indo-European
|
|
|
6.0 Brugmann's modes of deixis and the general problem
|
97
|
|
6.1 The myth of the deictic origin of language
|
100
|
|
6.2 *to-deixis and ille-deixis
|
103
|
|
6.3 The second and third deictic mode
|
105
|
|
6.4 Natural deictic clues
|
107
|
|
6.5 Quality of origin and the acoustic characterization of the voice
|
108
|
|
6.6 Directions in thou-deixis and istic-deixis
|
111
|
|
6.7 Yonder-deixis
|
114
|
|
6.8 A general question
|
116
|
|
7. The Origin of the Deictic Field and its Mark
|
|
|
7.0 The here-now-I system of subjective orientation
|
117
|
|
7.1 The meaning of the deictic words from a logical perspective
|
118
|
|
7.2 The words for ‘here’ and ‘I’ as cognates
|
122
|
|
7.3 The indispensability of deictic clues
|
126
|
|
7.4 The role of ‘I’ and ‘thou’
|
128
|
|
7.5 The usual classification of the pronouns: criticism
|
131
|
|
7.6 The necessity of demonstration
|
134
|
|
8. Imagination-Oriented Deixis and the Anaphoric Use of Deictic Words
|
|
|
8.0 The second and third modes of deixis
|
137
|
|
8.1 Ocular demonstration and imagination-oriented deixis as a psychological problem
|
140
|
|
8.2 Subjective orientation when awake and its components
|
143
|
|
8.3 Spatial orientation and deictic speech
|
144
|
|
8.4 Movement of the origo in the tactile bodily image
|
146
|
|
8.5 Temporal orientation
|
148
|
|
8.6 The three types of imagination-oriented deixis
|
149
|
|
8.7 Psychological reduction
|
152
|
|
8.8 Displacements: dramatic and epic procedure
|
154
|
|
9. Egocentric and Topomnestic Deixis in Various Languages
|
|
|
9.0 The deictic field
|
158
|
|
9.1 The inclusive and exclusive ‘we’
|
159
|
|
9.2 Coalescence of deictic particles with prepositions
|
162
|
|
9.3 Egocentric and topomnestic deixis: the class of 'prodemonstratives' — examples from Japanese and Amerindian languages
|
163
|
Cited by
Cited by other publications
No author info given
2005.
In A Companion to Linguistic Anthropology,
► pp. 518 ff. 
No author info given
2014.
In The Spatial Language of Time [Human Cognitive Processing, 42],
No author info given
2016.
In Textplicating Iconophones [Studies in Functional and Structural Linguistics, 72],
Andresen, Helga
2005. Role Play and Language Development in the Preschool Years.
Culture & Psychology 11:4 ► pp. 387 ff.
Bauer, A., D. Wollherr & M. Buss
2009.
In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation,
► pp. 4150 ff.
Bertau, Marie-Cécile
2008. Voice: A Pathway to Consciousness as “Social Contact to Oneself”.
Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science 42:1 ► pp. 92 ff.
Biedarieva, Svitlana
2016. The Street Artist as Translator.
Space and Culture 19:1 ► pp. 4 ff.
Boland, Julie E.
2014. Willem Levelt, A History of Psycholinguistics: The Pre-Chomskyan era
.
Historiographia Linguistica 41:1 ► pp. 168 ff.
Brandist, Craig
2004.
In Bakhtinian Perspectives on Language and Culture,
► pp. 23 ff.
Brandist, Craig
2006. The rise of Soviet sociolinguistics from the ashes ofVölkerpsychologie.
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 42:3 ► pp. 261 ff.
Brink, Ingar
2005. Joint Attention, Triangulation and Radical Interpretation: A problem and its Solution.
Dialectica 58:2 ► pp. 179 ff.
Buba, Malami
2000. The pragmatics of addressee-based Hausa demonstratives.
South African Journal of African Languages 20:3 ► pp. 239 ff.
Bundgaard, Peer F.
2010.
In Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science,
► pp. 368 ff.
Busch, Brigitta
2013. Linguistic rights and language policy: A south–north dialogue.
Education as Change 17:2 ► pp. 209 ff.
Byram, Katra A.
2011. Using the Concept of Perspective to Integrate Cultural, Communicative, and Form-Focused Language Instruction.
Foreign Language Annals 44:3 ► pp. 525 ff.
Chaudhary, Nandita & Pooja Bhargava
2006. Mamta.
Contributions to Indian Sociology 40:3 ► pp. 343 ff.
Chiwanga, Fredrick E.
2014. Understanding the language of tourism: Tanzanian perspective.
International Journal of Applied Linguistics 24:2 ► pp. 147 ff.
Chmielewska, Ella
2005. Logos or the Resonance of Branding.
Space and Culture 8:4 ► pp. 349 ff.
Chmielewska, Ella
2007. Framing [Con]text.
Space and Culture 10:2 ► pp. 145 ff.
Cobley, Paul
2016.
In Cultural Implications of Biosemiotics [Biosemiotics, 15],
► pp. 29 ff.
Cornish, Francis
2017.
In Essential Competencies for English-medium University Teaching [Educational Linguistics, 27],
► pp. 65 ff.
Corvera Charaf, Marianne, Christoph Rosenkranz & Roland Holten
2013. The emergence of shared understanding: applying functional pragmatics to study the requirements development process.
Information Systems Journal 23:2 ► pp. 115 ff.
Coulson, Seana & Todd Oakley
2005. Blending and coded meaning: Literal and figurative meaning in cognitive semantics.
Journal of Pragmatics 37:10 ► pp. 1510 ff.
Cunha, Carla & João Salgado
2008. Being Human: Experiencing and Communicating.
Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science 42:2 ► pp. 164 ff.
Danziger, Eve
2011. Distinguishing three-dimensional forms from their mirror-images: Whorfian results from users of intrinsic frames of linguistic reference.
Language Sciences 33:6 ► pp. 853 ff.
de Saussure, Louis & Peter Schulz
2009. Subjectivity out of irony.
Semiotica 2009:173
Di Ferrante, Laura
2016.
In Talking at Work,
► pp. 79 ff.
Diewald, Gabriele
2015. Modal particles in different communicative types.
Constructions and Frames 7:2 ► pp. 218 ff.
Elfenbein, Hillary Anger
2013. Nonverbal Dialects and Accents in Facial Expressions of Emotion.
Emotion Review 5:1 ► pp. 90 ff.
Elfenbein, Hillary Anger
2015.
In Understanding Facial Expressions in Communication,
► pp. 57 ff.
Elffers-van Ketel, Els
2005. Reichling and De Groot.
Historiographia Linguistica 32:1-2 ► pp. 87 ff.
Emmott, Catherine
2017.
In The Stylistics of Landscapes, the Landscapes of Stylistics [Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 28],
► pp. 45 ff.
Engerer, Volkmar P.
2020. Temporality revisited: Dynamicity issues in collaborative digital writing research.
Education and Information Technologies
EVANS, NICHOLAS, HENRIK BERGQVIST & LILA SAN ROQUE
2018. The grammar of engagement I: framework and initial exemplification.
Language and Cognition 10:1 ► pp. 110 ff.
Friedrich, Janette
2006. Psychopathology and the essence of language: the interpretation of aphasia by Kurt Goldstein and Roman Jakobson.
History of Psychiatry 17:4 ► pp. 419 ff.
Giannossa, Leonardo
2012.
In The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics,
Goddard, Cliff
2014. Interjections and Emotion (with Special Reference to “Surprise” and “Disgust”).
Emotion Review 6:1 ► pp. 53 ff.
Gonsior, Barbara, Dirk Wollherr & Martin Buss
2010.
In 19th International Symposium in Robot and Human Interactive Communication,
► pp. 264 ff.
Grant, Colin B.
2016.
In The International Encyclopedia of Communication Theory and Philosophy,
► pp. 1 ff.
Guberman, Shelia
2017. Gestalt Theory Rearranged: Back to Wertheimer.
Frontiers in Psychology 8
Gupta, Sumedha & Jaan Valsiner
1999. Coordination of speaking and acting in the second year of life.
Mind, Culture, and Activity 6:2 ► pp. 143 ff.
Hanks, William F.
1999. Indexicality.
Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 9:1-2 ► pp. 124 ff.
Hasan, Ruqaiya
2012. A View of Pragmatics in a Social Semiotic Perspective.
Linguistics and the Human Sciences 5:3
House, Juliane & Jens Loenhoff
2016.
In Border Crossings [Benjamins Translation Library, 126],
► pp. 97 ff.
Hu, Zhiguo & Hongyan Liu
2019. The Affective Meaning of Words is Constrained by the Conceptual Meaning.
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 48:6 ► pp. 1377 ff.
Kok, Kasper, Kirsten Bergmann, Alan Cienki & Stefan Kopp
2016. Mapping out the multifunctionality of speakers’ gestures.
Gesture 15:1 ► pp. 37 ff.
Kokonis, Michalis
2015.
In International Handbook of Semiotics,
► pp. 1109 ff.
Kögler, Hans Herbert
1997. Reconceptualizing reflexive sociology: A reply.
Social Epistemology 11:2 ► pp. 223 ff.
Lanigan, Richard L.
2016.
In The International Encyclopedia of Communication Theory and Philosophy,
► pp. 1 ff.
Laukka, Petri & Hillary Anger Elfenbein
2012. Emotion Appraisal Dimensions can be Inferred From Vocal Expressions.
Social Psychological and Personality Science 3:5 ► pp. 529 ff.
Lin, Lin
2020.
In The German Demonstratives [Peking University Linguistics Research, 2],
► pp. 23 ff.
Lockwood, Gwilym & Mark Dingemanse
2015. Iconicity in the lab: a review of behavioral, developmental, and neuroimaging research into sound-symbolism.
Frontiers in Psychology 6
Lähteenmäki, Mika
2002. Vološinov and Cassirer.
Historiographia Linguistica 29:1-2 ► pp. 121 ff.
Manning, Paul
2002. Orderly affect.
Pragmatics 12:4 ► pp. 415 ff.
Marion, Mathieu
2009.
In Games: Unifying Logic, Language, and Philosophy,
► pp. 3 ff.
Markova', Ivana
2000. The Individual and Society in Psychological Theory.
Theory & Psychology 10:1 ► pp. 107 ff.
McDonald, Edward
2012. Aristotle, Saussure, Kress on speech and writing: Language as paradigm for the semiotic?.
Language & Communication 32:3 ► pp. 205 ff.
Michalski, Marcin
2009. Adjectives in Hypotaxis: Proposed Dimensions for a Description of Syntagms in Modern Written Arabic.
Lingua Posnaniensis 51:1
Milică, Ioan & Gabriela-Iuliana Morcov
2016. Romanian letter-writing: a cultural-rhetorical perspective (I).
Diacronia :3
Milică, Ioan & Gabriela-Iuliana Morcov
2016. Scrisul epistolar românesc: o perspectivă cultural-retorică (I).
Diacronia :3
Moore, Kevin Ezra
2014. The two-Mover hypothesis and the significance of “direction of motion” in temporal metaphors.
Review of Cognitive Linguistics 12:2 ► pp. 375 ff.
MOORE, KEVIN EZRA
2017. Elaborating time in space: the structure and function of space–motion metaphors of time.
Language and Cognition 9:2 ► pp. 191 ff.
Morcov, Gabriela-Iuliana & Ioan Milică
2016. Romanian letter-writing: a cultural-rhetorical perspective (II).
Diacronia :4
Morcov, Gabriela-Iuliana & Ioan Milică
2016. Scrisul epistolar românesc: o perspectivă cultural-retorică (II).
Diacronia :4
Musolff, Andreas
1999.
In Handbook of Pragmatics,
► pp. 1 ff.
Müller, Cornelia
2019. Metaphorizing as Embodied Interactivity: What Gesturing and Film Viewing Can Tell Us About an Ecological View on Metaphor.
Metaphor and Symbol 34:1 ► pp. 61 ff.
Müller, Ulrich
2005.
In Heinz Werner and Developmental Science [Path in Psychology, ],
► pp. 25 ff.
Müller, Ulrich & Jeremy I.M Carpendale
2000. The role of social interaction in Piaget's theory: language for social cooperation and social cooperation for language.
New Ideas in Psychology 18:2-3 ► pp. 139 ff.
Müller, Ulrich & Timothy P. Racine
2010.
In The Handbook of Life-Span Development,
Nerlich, Brigitte
1995. The 1930s — At the Birth of a Pragmatic Conception of Language.
Historiographia Linguistica 22:3 ► pp. 311 ff.
Nerlich, Brigitte & David D. Clarke
2001. Mind, meaning and metaphor: the philosophy and psychology of metaphor in 19th-century Germany.
History of the Human Sciences 14:2 ► pp. 39 ff.
O'Connell, Daniel C. & Sabine Kowal
1998. Orality and literacy in public discourse: An interview of Hannah Arendt.
Journal of Pragmatics 30:5 ► pp. 543 ff.
Opperman, Suezette, Marlie van Rooyen & Kobus Marais
2018. An inter-semiotic approach to translation: Leonard Cohen in Afri-Kaans.
Literator 39:1
Ortiz Ciscomani, Rosa María
2017.
In Adjective Adverb Interfaces in Romance [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 242],
► pp. 305 ff.
O’Connell, Daniel C. & Sabine Kowal
2012.
In Dialogical Genres,
► pp. 3 ff.
O’Connell, Daniel C. & Sabine Kowal
2012.
In Dialogical Genres,
► pp. 41 ff.
Perrino, Sabina
2011. Chronotopes of story and storytelling event in interviews.
Language in Society 40:1 ► pp. 91 ff.
Perrino, Sabina
2015.
In The Handbook of Narrative Analysis,
► pp. 140 ff.
Pressman, Jon F.
1994. Pragmatics in the late twentieth century.
Pragmatics 4:4 ► pp. 461 ff.
Ptaszynski, Michal, Fumito Masui, Rafal Rzepka & Kenji Araki
2014. Detecting Emotive Sentences with Pattern-based Language Modelling.
Procedia Computer Science 35 ► pp. 484 ff.
RADWAŃSKA-WILLIAMS, Joanna
2018.
In Intercultural Communication in Asia: Education, Language and Values [Multilingual Education, 24],
► pp. 139 ff.
Raggatt, Peter T.F.
2010. The Dialogical Self and Thirdness.
Theory & Psychology 20:3 ► pp. 400 ff.
Raible, W.
2001.
In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences,
► pp. 8967 ff.
Raible, Wolfgang
2015.
In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences,
► pp. 241 ff.
Rosenkranz, Christoph
2010. Information Systems Development as a Social Process: Fresh Seed Sown on the Ground of the Discussion.
SSRN Electronic Journal
Rumsey, Alan
2003. Language, desire, and the ontogenesis of intersubjectivity.
Language & Communication 23:2 ► pp. 169 ff.
Récanati, François
1995. The Alleged Priority of Literal Interpretation.
Cognitive Science 19:2 ► pp. 207 ff.
Salvatore, Sergio
2016.
In Psychology as the Science of Human Being,
► pp. 33 ff.
Salvatore, Sergio
2017. The Formalization of Cultural Psychology. Reasons and Functions.
Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science 51:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Salvatore, Sergio & Jaan Valsiner
2014. Outlines of a general psychological theory of psychological intervention.
Theory & Psychology 24:2 ► pp. 217 ff.
Sang, Zhonggang
2019. An activity theory approach to the contextualization mechanism of language use.
Pragmatics and Society 10:4 ► pp. 538 ff.
Santambrogio, Marco
2014.
In Mind, Values, and Metaphysics,
► pp. 487 ff.
Scherer, Klaus R. & Didier Grandjean
2008. Facial expressions allow inference of both emotions and their components.
Cognition & Emotion 22:5 ► pp. 789 ff.
Serafim, Andreas
2015. MAKING THE AUDIENCE:EKPHRASISAND RHETORICAL STRATEGY IN DEMOSTHENES 18 AND 19.
The Classical Quarterly 65:1 ► pp. 96 ff.
Severi, Carlo
2016. Authorless authority: A proposal on agency and ritual artefacts.
Journal of Material Culture 21:1 ► pp. 133 ff.
Silverstein, Michael
2005. Axes of Evals.
Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 15:1 ► pp. 6 ff.
Sinha, Chris
2014.
In Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology [Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics, 8],
► pp. 55 ff.
Sinha, Chris
2015. Language and other artifacts: socio-cultural dynamics of niche construction.
Frontiers in Psychology 6
Sinha, Chris
2018. Praxis, symbol and language.
Interaction Studies 19:1-2 ► pp. 239 ff.
Sinha, Chris
2020.
In How the Brain got Language [Benjamins Current Topics, 112],
► pp. 239 ff.
Sinha, Chris & Peter Gärdenfors
2014. Time, space, and events in language and cognition: a comparative view.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1326:1 ► pp. 72 ff.
Săftoiu, Răzvan
2015.
In Persuasive Games in Political and Professional Dialogue [Dialogue Studies, 26],
► pp. vii ff.
Thibault, Paul J.
2000. The Dialogical Integration of the Brain in Social Semiosis: Edelman and the Case for Downward Causation.
Mind, Culture, and Activity 7:4 ► pp. 291 ff.
Thommen, Beat & Alexander Wettstein
2010. Culture as the Co-evolution of Psychic and Social Systems: New Perspectives on the Person—Environment Relationship.
Culture & Psychology 16:2 ► pp. 213 ff.
Tuzlukova, Victoria & Sandhya Rao Mehta
2020. Englishes in the cityscape of Muscat.
World Englishes
Valsiner, Jaan
2002. Forms of Dialogical Relations and Semiotic Autoregulation within the Self.
Theory & Psychology 12:2 ► pp. 251 ff.
Valsiner, Jaan
2015. The place for synthesis.
History of the Human Sciences 28:2 ► pp. 93 ff.
Visetti, Yves-Marie
2004.
In Seeing, Thinking and Knowing [Theory and Decision Library A:, 38],
► pp. 245 ff.
Wang, Qi & Jens Brockmeier
2002. Autobiographical Remembering as Cultural Practice: Understanding the Interplay between Memory, Self and Culture.
Culture & Psychology 8:1 ► pp. 45 ff.
Wawra, Daniela
2017.
In Handbuch Sprache in den Public Relations,
► pp. 1 ff.
Wawra, Daniela
2018.
In Handbuch Sprache in den Public Relations,
► pp. 99 ff.
Wiese, Bernd
2013. On Latin nominal inflection: the form-function relationship.
Morphology 23:2 ► pp. 179 ff.
Woelert, Peter
2011. Human cognition, space, and the sedimentation of meaning.
Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 10:1 ► pp. 113 ff.
Worman, Nancy
1999. The Ties that Bind: Transformations of Costume and Connection in Euripides' Heracles.
Ramus 28:2 ► pp. 89 ff.
Zhang, Meifang
2015. Teaching translation with a model of multimodality.
Asia Pacific Translation and Intercultural Studies 2:1 ► pp. 30 ff.
Çokal, Derya, Patrick Sturt & Fernanda Ferreira
2018. Processing ofItandThisin Written Narrative Discourse.
Discourse Processes 55:3 ► pp. 272 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 05 august 2020. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
Subjects
Philosophy
BIC Subject: CF – Linguistics
BISAC Subject: LAN009000 – LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General
U.S. Library of Congress Control Number: 90020219