Index
A
- action unit, see AU.See also FACS
- alignment
- behavioral.,4–5, 87–88, 91–93, 181, 186; See also synchronization, behavioral
- interactive,91, 191, 196, 212
- Andrzejewski, S. A.,67, 185
- Anolli, L.,27, 121, 185–86
- AOI (areas of interest),xiv, 32, 39, 128, 135, 216–17
- areas of interest (AOI),xiv, 32, 39, 128, 135, 216–17
- Athanasiadou, A.,26, 191, 211–12
- Attardo, S.,3–4, 6–8, 10–11, 13–16, 19–21, 23, 25–27, 65–66, 76, 93, 146, 148–50, 169, 175–76, 186–89, 196–97, 207–8, 211–14
- AU,61–63, 65–68, 84, 157
- AU4 (Action Unit 4),61–63, 65–68, 84, 157
- AU7 (Action Unit 7),65–67, 157
- AU12 (Action Unit 12),61–63, 65–68
- AU14 (Action Unit 14),65–66
- AU25 (Action Unit 25),62, 65–66
- AU26 (Action Unit 26),62, 65–66
- AU27 (Action Unit 27),66; See also FACS
- audience effect,57, 195, 202
- Au-Yeung, S. K.,125–26, 187
B
- Baltrušaitis, T.,4, 120, 187
- Bänninger-Hueber, E.,65, 187
- Bargh, J. A.,89, 187, 213
- Basic Emotion Theory (BET),55–58, 202
- Bavelas, J. B.,82, 123–24, 187, 200
- Bayliss, A. P.,125, 132, 188
- Beattie, G. W.,121, 124, 188
- Behavioral Ecology View (BEV),55–58, 195
- Bell, N.,3, 12, 14, 22, 146–52, 155, 176, 188
- BET (Basic Emotion Theory),55–58, 202
- BEV (Behavioral Ecology View),55–58, 195
- Birdwhistell, R. L.,60, 188
- Blais, C.,118–19, 188, 201
- Blurton-Jones, N. G.,59, 189
- Brône, G.,4, 7–10, 33, 120–22, 189, 200–201, 213
- Brunner, L. J.,73, 189, 193
- Bryant, G. A.,26, 189, 192, 195–96
- Buján-Navarro, M.,20, 27, 189
C
- Caldara,118, 188, 190, 201, 205
- calibration.See eye tracker, calibration
- Campbell, N.,194, 201, 203
- Cantonese,21, 151–52, 190
- Cappella, J. N.,5, 90, 190
- Caucci, G. M.,27, 190, 203
- Chartrand, T. L.,187, 204, 206
- Chiaro, D.,151, 188, 191, 208
- Chovanec, J.,150, 191, 193, 212
- Coates, J.,12, 73, 187, 191
- co-construction, of humor,5, 12, 28, 43, 45, 53, 83, 104, 171, 197
- cognitive
- load,47–48, 124, 127, 139, 142, 178
- cognitive interference hypothesis, see cognitive overload-visual interference hypothesis,See also gaze cognitive function
- cognitive linguistics,7–10, 121, 186–87, 189, 191, 196, 199, 203–4, 207, 209
- cognitive overload-visual interference hypothesis,124, 188, 193.; See also gaze cognitive function
- Colston, H.,13, 26–27, 191, 196, 211–12
- common ground,182, 185, 199–200, 209
- conversation,xiii–xiv, 4–5, 10–13, 18–25, 37–40, 42–43, 46–49, 68–70, 87–91, 103–9, 121–25, 128–30, 133–35, 137–43, 159, 163–66, 179–82, 187–93, 206–11, 219–22
- computer-mediated,65, 76, 90, 97, 103, 108, 146
- corpus,25, 66, 84, 155, 164, 198
- dyadic,4, 32, 78, 90, 93, 116, 122, 186, 192, 196, 206
- humorous,79, 96, 112, 137, 170
- multiparty,4, 120, 122, 168, 201
- partners,12, 40, 43, 46–48, 83, 87, 91, 96, 121, 123, 168–69, 171, 175
- roles,xii–xiii, 25, 43–44, 47, 77, 82–84, 104, 121, 133–34, 141, 176
- conversation analysis (CA),7, 11, 152, 201, 209
- coordination, interpersonal.,191, 204.; See also synchronization
- coupling, behavioral (interpersonal).,211.; See also synchronization
- Crafa, D.,35, 78, 179–80, 192
- cues,3, 14–15, 19–20, 24–25, 27, 40, 50–51, 70, 72–73, 149–50, 152–55, 165–67, 170–72, 177, 203
- humor,19, 23, 25, 27–28, 40, 153, 155, 171
See also humor markers
- irony,25–27, 175, 185–87, 191, 203, 206–7, 210
- nonverbal,27, 175, 182, 203
- prosodic,17–21, 26, 72, 186, 201
- cultural background,35, 48, 57, 73, 77–78, 84, 118–19, 121, 141, 169, 179–80
D
- Dale, R.,88–89, 91, 123, 164, 192, 204, 207, 209
- data collection,31–38, 105, 111, 151, 156, 162, 180–81
- Davies, Christie,7, 12, 192
- Davies, Christine,2, 11–12, 31, 150, 192
- deadpan (delivery, expression),xii, 96–97, 100–102, 110, 156–58
- default hypothesis (irony processing),126
- Delabarre, E. B.,116, 192
- dimpling.,66.; See also AU14
- discourse analysis (DA),7, 10, 186, 194, 213
- discourse markers.,15, 17–18, 210.; See also cues
- Doherty-Sneddon, G.,48–49, 124–25, 142, 193
- Duchenne smile,xii, 55–58, 61–70, 84, 176–78, 183, 194, 196, 198, 203, 208
- non-.,65–68, 198; See also phony smile
- Duchowski, A. T.,120, 193, 210
- Dynel, M.,12, 25–26, 192–93
E
- ecological validity,119–20, 180
- Einav, S.,49, 125, 139, 143, 193
- Eisterhold, J.,146, 187, 193–94, 207
- Ekman, P.,16–17, 55–57, 59–62, 64–65, 67, 73, 78, 191, 194–95
- ELAN (software),32, 38–39
- embodied cognition,2, 5, 30, 59, 85, 93, 116, 186, 211, 213–14
- emotional expressions,5, 56–59, 110, 112, 125, 182, 188, 194, 202, 210
- emotional reaction, smiling as an,113, 177
- Erickson, F.,2, 5, 22, 175, 182, 194
- ERP (event-related potential),9, 190, 195
- exhilaration.,5, 17, 209.; See also mirth
- eyebrows, raised,27, 61, 174, 211
- eye contact,50, 117, 121, 123, 125, 127, 132, 202, 213
- eye-tracker,33–35, 37, 215–16
- eye tracker, calibration,xiv, 37, 215–16
- eye-tracker
- portable,32, 116, 120–21, 170, 215–16
- wearable (glasses),120, 122
- eye-tracking,32–33, 37, 115–17, 119–22, 125–26, 187, 189, 193, 206, 212, 215
- data,4, 29, 36–37, 39, 113, 216–17
- dual,120–21, 187, 189, 207, 209
- social,115, 119–20, 122, 128, 180, 190
F
- Facial Action Coding System (FACS),56, 60–62, 64, 145, 156–57, 171, 194
- facial feedback hypotheses,59, 93, 112, 177, 183, 205, 211
- facial mimicry,93, 112, 177, 183, 199
- FACS (Facial Action Coding System),56, 60–62, 64, 145, 156–57, 171, 194
- FACS
- FACS-based holistic scoring,62–63
- FACS-based instrument,59–60, 64
- failed humor.,28–30, 51, 53, 131–32, 143, 145, 147, 149–56, 159–62, 164–68, 170–72, 174, 181–82, 188
- failed humor
- conversational,28–29, 31, 145–67, 208
- joint,51–53, 156, 161, 167–68, 174
- negotiation,51, 53, 151, 166–67
- failed humor.,See also misalignment
- Fernández-Dols, J. M.,57, 192, 195, 201–2, 209
- Feyaerts, K.,10, 189, 200–201, 213
- Filik, R.,125–26, 195, 212
- Fischer, A. H.,80, 195, 206, 209
- Fiske, D. W.,124, 193, 202
- fixations,xiii–xiv, 115–19, 126, 128–29, 131, 140–41, 157, 200, 216–17
- duration,29, 32, 126, 128, 134–35, 140–41
- fixed effects (linear mixed model),135–36, 139
- folk theories of humor,3, 20, 26, 45, 96, 103–4, 110, 175–76
- framing (frame).See humor framing
- French corpus,20, 90, 180, 185, 208
- Fridlund, A. J.,55–58, 195
- Friesen, W. V.,16, 56, 62, 194
- frown.,51, 157, 200.; See also AU4
- Fusaroli, R.,4, 87, 91–92, 176, 191–92, 196
G
- Garrod, S.,91, 196, 199, 207, 210
- gaze
- behaviors,xiii, 47, 113, 119–23, 125, 132–34, 142–43, 154, 158, 161, 171
- direction,115, 118, 123, 125, 188, 202
- duration,29, 128–29, 131, 135–37, 139–40, 142–43, 174
- patterns,4–5, 35, 118–19, 122, 124, 160, 164, 188, 193, 197, 208–9
- scanning path,xiii, 118–19, 158
- gaze aversion,48–49, 117, 121, 123–25, 127, 139, 142–43, 160–61, 170–71, 174–76, 178, 185, 193, 205
- gaze function
- emotional,59, 123–25, 205
- social (regulatory),124, 134
- gaze patterns, scanning,158
- gender,xii, 40, 73, 77, 80–81, 84, 135–36, 146, 151, 198–200, 202–3
- General Theory of Verbal Humor (GTVH),8, 208
- gestures,2, 5, 26–27, 33, 44, 47, 52, 88, 200, 203, 211
- smiling.See smiling patterns
- Gibbs, R. W.,3, 24, 145, 196, 204
- Girard, J. M.,67, 84, 196
- Gironzetti, E.,16, 20–21, 31, 34, 44, 64–66, 90, 96–97, 103–4, 108, 120, 122, 127, 180, 196–97
- Glenn, P.,15, 23–24, 197, 201
- Goffman, E.,3, 123, 175, 197
- Goldin-Meadow, S.,92, 175, 197
- González-Fuente, S.,27, 197
- graded salience hypothesis,9, 126, 196
- Grice, H. P.,26, 49, 58, 198
- GTVH (General Theory of Verbal Humor),8, 208
- Gumperz, J. J.,4, 175, 198
- Günther, U. K.,11, 25, 198
H
- happiness,57–58, 60, 110, 112, 125, 192, 195
- feigned.,57; See also Duchenne smile
- Haugh, M.,11, 31, 93, 150, 199
- Haviland, J. M.,79, 199, 209
- Hay, J.,15, 24, 93, 146–48, 151, 156, 166–67, 187, 199–200
- head
- movements,4, 10, 56, 64, 179, 189, 206
- tilts,27, 30, 51–52, 145, 156, 171, 174, 182
- Hertenstein, M. J.,63, 199
- Hess, U.,57, 80, 89–90, 199–200, 206
- Hessels, R. S.,116, 118, 200, 212
- Holler, J.,5, 73, 124, 200, 202
- Holmqvist, K.,33, 115, 117, 128, 200, 217
- hostility theories.See humor theories
- Hu, C.,118, 195, 200, 207
- humor
- affiliative,5, 11, 18, 76, 79, 81, 88, 110–11, 113, 125, 200, 204–5
- baseline,xiv, 51, 153–54, 168, 219–22
- canned.,10, 12–13, 19, 175; See also punchlines
- competence,8, 28, 31, 147, 175
- failed.,14, 20, 51, 53, 147–48, 152, 155–56, 162, 165–67, 171, 195, 199, 204; See also failed humor
- failed appreciation,51, 53, 149, 154, 156, 158, 161, 164, 167, 174
- failed negotiation,158, 165, 168
- failed recognition,51, 147, 155–56, 162
- failed understanding,xiii, 147, 151, 155–57, 162, 165, 167, 188
- intention,5, 14–16, 20, 24, 43, 104, 110, 146, 150, 182–83, 188
- interpretation,2, 24, 74, 100, 150, 154, 166–67, 172
- involuntary (humor, non-intentional),32, 143, 150, 191
- and laughter,6, 10, 23–25, 186
- narrative,3, 13, 19, 203, 207
- non-intentional (humor, involuntary),32, 143, 150, 191
- phrase,13–14, 100, 103–4, 110–11, 160, 177
- potential,28, 31, 40, 111
- psychology of,197, 205, 209, 214
- recognition,51, 147, 155, 167
- spontaneous.,12, 20, 189, 195; See also jablines
- successful,153, 155–56, 165, 167
- understanding,20, 152, 161, 167
- upfront failure.,166, 168; See also failed humor
- verbal,5, 8, 70, 125, 155, 175
- humor cues.,19, 23, 25, 27–28, 40, 153, 155, 171.; See also cues
- humor framing,2–3, 5, 28–29, 31, 43–45, 47, 51–53, 82–83, 90–91, 103–4, 110, 112–13, 146–50, 152–55, 162, 165–72, 175–78, 182
- negotiation.,55, 107, 165–66, 168, 176; See also humor negotiation
- single smiling patterns,96, 104, 111
- smiling patterns,43–44, 95–98, 100, 112, 170, 177
- humor markers,5, 10–11, 14–15, 23, 55, 68, 76, 84, 140–41, 152, 169–70.; See also cues
- humor negotiation,29, 31, 43, 82, 100–101, 110, 112–13, 115–16, 138–39, 151–55, 165–68, 170–72, 175–78, 182, 192–93
- multimodal,52, 85, 122, 170, 172, 189
- humor performance,3, 8, 12, 15, 28, 31–32, 51–52, 175, 180, 182, 186–87, 211–12, 215
- humor responses
- nonverbal,146–47, 151, 213
- humor support,51, 93–94, 145–50, 152, 155–56, 164–65, 167, 171, 186, 192, 199, 206–7, 213.; See also mode adoption
- humor theories,3, 6–8, 20, 26, 96, 103–4, 110, 175–76, 186–87, 204, 208
- competence,8, 28, 31, 147, 175
- folk,3, 20, 26, 45, 96, 103–4, 110, 175–76
I
- incongruity, humor,7, 9, 14, 48, 127, 142, 148, 178
- indicators.,15–17, 40, 63, 128, 132, 134, 196.; See also cues
- indices.,15–17, 152–53.; See also cues
- International Society for Humor Studies (ISHS),6, 193
- interpreter-mediated interactions,121, 213
- irony,9, 12–13, 20–22, 25–27, 50–51, 71, 81–82, 101, 126, 137–39, 142, 146, 173–75, 178, 185–86, 189, 191, 203–4, 206–7, 210–12
- conversational,49, 139, 171, 174
- cues.See cues, irony
- humorous,103, 122, 126, 178
- processing,9, 81, 125–26, 139, 187, 195, 202, 206
- successful negotiation of,172, 174
- utterances,xii–xiii, 26–27, 98, 101, 103–5, 107, 126, 174
- verbal,26, 189, 195–97, 203–4, 207, 212–13
- irony markers.See irony cues
J
- jablines,xii, 12–13, 38, 40, 43–44, 50–51, 68, 70–71, 81–82, 96–98, 101–5, 111, 137, 171–74
- Jack, R. E.,119, 188, 201, 210
- Jansen, N.,21–22, 26, 201
- Jefferson, G.,11, 23–25, 201
- joke,2–3, 7–14, 18–21, 37, 111, 127, 146–49, 151–52, 156–58, 162, 172–73, 186, 191–93, 198–99, 204–5, 225
- conversational,24, 189, 206
- successful,14; See also punchlines
K
- Kaakinen, J. K.,125–26, 187, 201, 206
- Kaczmarek, L. D.,63–65, 201
- Keltner, D.,56, 60, 62–64, 79, 197–98, 202, 206
- Kendon, A.,88, 120–21, 123–24, 202
- Kendrick, K. H.,124, 200, 202
- keying.,3, 203.; See also framing
- Kingstone, A.,119, 200, 202, 211
- Kita, S.,92, 117, 175, 198, 211
- Kleck, R. E.,125, 185, 200
- Kleinke, C. L.,121, 124, 202
- Knowledge Resources (KR),8
- Kobanashi stories,22, 198, 202
- Koike, D.,12, 23, 25, 196, 202
- Kotthoff, H.,11–12, 146, 203
- Koutsombogera, M.,82, 203
- KR (Knowledge Resources),8
- Kreuz, R. J.,26–27, 190, 203
L
- LaFrance, M.,79, 203, 214
- LAN (Left Anterior Negativity),9
- Larkin-Galiñanes, C.,6, 204
- laughing voice.See smiling voice
- laughter,2–3, 10–11, 15, 17, 19–25, 60, 68–73, 75, 146–48, 150–52, 159–60, 162, 190–91, 197–98, 201
- least disruption principle,194
- Left Anterior Negativity.See LAN
- Levine, M. H.,121, 194, 204
- Levinson, S.,14, 189, 200
- linear mixed models,48, 135–36, 139–41
- linguistic theories of humor.See humor theories
- linguocentric approach,2, 29, 182
- lip,27, 51–52, 61, 160, 164, 174, 182, 194
- listener,24, 26, 43, 45, 47, 52, 72–73, 82–83, 100–101, 103–4, 106–7, 121–23, 133–34, 145–47, 150
- logical mechanisms.,8.; See also KR
- Louwerse, M. M.,88–89, 92, 175, 204–5
M
- Macdonald, R. G.,120–21, 204
- MAGiC (Multimodal Framework for Analysing Gaze in Communication),120, 186
- Mak, B. C. N.,151–52, 204
- Manstead, A. S. R.,203, 209
- marked informativeness hypothesis,9
- marker.,15–17, 23, 26, 40, 75, 125, 134, 141, 143, 152–53, 169
- marker.,See also humor markers, cues
- McIntosh, D. N.,4, 93, 205
- mental representations,89, 93
- mental states,56, 58, 61, 88, 143
- Messinger, D.,55, 68, 70, 84, 205, 210
- meta-analysis,126, 194, 198, 204
- Miellet, S.,118, 190, 205
- Miles, L. K.,89, 93, 204–5
- mimicry,88, 91, 93, 177
- de-contextualized,91, 177
- facial,93, 112, 177, 183, 199
- nonconscious behavioral,204
- mirth,5, 9, 17, 25, 58, 93, 110, 112, 177, 182–83, 186
- misalignment,xiii, 51, 108, 153–57, 159, 161, 164, 168, 170–71, 174.; See also failed humor
- miscommunication,148–50, 186
- Mitkidis, P.,89, 192, 205
- mode adoption, humor.,146–48, 186, 192, 206–7, 213.; See also humor support
- Morency, L. P.,123–24, 187, 196, 205
- mouth,27, 29, 31, 49–51, 53, 64–67, 118, 122, 128, 130, 132–36, 139–43, 170, 172, 177–78
- and eyes,xiii, 5, 129–30, 135, 142, 165, 173
- multimodal,5, 28–30, 56, 189, 213
- communication,10, 120, 191, 204
- discourse analysis,4, 10, 194
- humor performance,3–29, 123, 125, 143, 145, 174
- irony negotiation,122, 189
- resources,4, 12, 29–31, 52, 171, 175, 179, 197
- multimodality,10, 32, 187
- mutual gaze.,29, 117, 121–25, 132, 186, 189, 191.; See also eye contact
N
- Navarretta, C.,88n, 90, 205
- Niedenthal, P. M.,73, 198, 206, 210
- nonverbal
- behavior,4, 78–79, 155, 159, 161–62, 164, 180–82, 191, 194–96, 198, 207, 210, 212–13
- communication,185, 190–91, 198–99
- Norrick, N.,11, 18, 24, 151, 188, 206, 208
O
- O’Donnell-Trujillo, N.,15, 24, 206
- Olbrechts-Tyteca, L.,23, 206
- Olkoniemi, H.,125–26, 202, 206
- Ontological Semantic Theory of Humor (OSTH),8, 208
- Openface (software),4, 120, 187
- optimal innovation hypothesis,9, 196
- orbicularis oculi.,61, 66–68.; See also AU6
- organic meaning,58, 182, 197
- OSTH (Ontological Semantic Theory of Humor),8, 208
P
- parallel-constraint-satisfaction approach,27
- pauses,3, 17–19, 21–22, 26, 72–73, 156
- Paxton, A.,88, 91, 164, 206
- Pell, M. D.,21, 71, 190, 207, 209
- personality,188–90, 192–95, 198, 200, 202–3, 211
- Pexman, P.,27, 146, 207, 213
- Pfeiffer, U.,120, 143, 187, 207
- phony smiles.,29, 56, 58, 67–68, 113.; See also Duchenne smiling
- Pickering, L.,3, 15, 19–20, 23, 65–66, 70, 90, 186–87, 197, 202, 207–8
- Pickering, M.,20, 89, 91, 196
- Piirainen-Marsh, A.,60, 207
- polite smiling.,69, 76, 81, 138, 158, 160, 174, 178.; See also smiling
- positive emotions,63, 71–73, 79, 84, 195–96, 198, 211
- pragmatic intentions,12, 45, 93, 110, 196
- Priego-Valverde, B.,11–12, 20, 90, 146–48, 180, 185, 188, 207-208
- processing, cognitive,117, 124, 178
- pro-social orientation,89
- prosodic features,12, 17–18, 20, 22, 26–27
- prosody,18, 20, 22, 24, 27, 70–71, 187–88, 195–96, 201–2, 207, 212–13
- punchlines,xii–xiii, 2–3, 9, 12–13, 18–20, 50–51, 68, 71, 81–82, 96–98, 100–101, 104–5, 107–8, 111, 137, 141–42, 156–58, 161–65, 171–74, 178–79
R
- Raskin, V.,6–8, 28, 31, 49, 148, 155, 175, 186–87, 208–9
- Rauber-Kaiser, S.,65, 187
- reading time, first-pass.,126.; See also fixation
- release theories of humor.See humor theories
- Richardson, D. C.,89, 123, 180, 207, 208
- Robertson, D. A.,124, 197
- Rockwell, P. A.,26–27, 208
- Rodríguez Mosquera, P. M. R.,56, 209
- Rogers, S. L.,119, 123, 209
- ROI (region of interest).See AOI (area of interest)
- Ruch, W.,7, 15, 17, 23, 59, 67, 76, 208–9
- Ruiz-Belda, M. A.,57, 195, 209
- Ruíz Gurillo, L.,2, 15, 175, 197, 209
- Russell, J. A.,57, 190, 193, 195, 201–2, 210
- Rychlowska, M.,59–60, 206, 210
S
- saccades.,xiv, 115–16, 200, 210, 217.; See also fixations
- Sacks, H.,11, 23–24, 151, 201, 209
- salient,9, 35, 134, 137–38, 178
- sampling rate,33, 36, 128, 216
- sarcasm.,21–22, 25, 185, 187, 190, 193, 195–96, 198, 201, 203–4, 206, 209, 211–12
- Scarantino, A.,4–5, 29, 58, 110, 112, 182, 210
- Schegloff, E.,11, 23–24, 201
- Schiffrin, D.,15, 17, 186, 210
- Schroeder, J. L.,124, 197
- script,4, 8, 28, 64, 147
- opposition.,8, 10, 14, 28, 31, 155; See also SSTH
- second language,12, 14, 30, 179, 181, 186, 197, 203, 211–12
- semiotic resources,2, 4, 29, 82, 165, 175, 179, 182
- nonverbal,2, 5, 169, 175, 181–82
- Seyfeddinipur, M.,92, 175, 210
- Simarro Vázquez, M.,127, 211
- SIS (Smiling Intensity Scale),xii, 39–44, 46, 64–66, 68–72, 74–83, 94–95, 98–104, 106–8, 138, 140–41, 153, 157–60, 162–64, 171–72, 174, 219–22
- smiling,3–5, 29, 40–43, 45–47, 55–67, 69–82, 84–85, 90, 93–96, 100–105, 110–13, 134–36, 138–39, 141–43, 151–55, 169–71, 175–79, 181–83, 192–95, 197–201
- Duchenne.See Duchenne smile
- individual behavior,28–29, 31–32, 38, 40, 47, 55–87, 91, 113, 169
- infants,59, 199, 202, 213–14
- jaw-dropped,40, 42, 66, 71, 75–76
- joint behavior,xii, 29, 32, 39, 87, 94–95, 170
- joint framing,98, 104, 111
- lack of,79, 100–102, 154, 157
- mouth closed,44, 66, 71, 75, 79, 81, 103, 158, 160, 174, 178
- mouth open,42, 79, 81, 153, 172–74, 176
- mouth wide-open,42, 66, 75–76, 138, 158
- polite,69, 76, 81, 138, 158, 160, 174, 178
- reciprocal,90, 105, 170, 199
- smiling dialogic synergy,28–29, 31, 45, 87–113, 153, 170–71, 176–77, 183
- smiling expression,xiii, 59, 63, 77, 81, 112, 128, 130, 136–38, 158, 177–78
- smiling intensity,xii, 38–45, 59–60, 62–66, 69–70, 72–78, 80–84, 96, 98–99, 101–5, 110, 141–43, 153–54, 160, 162–65, 171–74
- individual,xii, xiv, 40–41, 43, 45, 73–75, 81–84, 94, 113, 171–74, 219–22
- linear visualization,xii, 39, 83, 94, 103, 169
- Smiling Intensity Scale (SIS),xii, 39–44, 46, 64–66, 68–72, 74–83, 94–95, 98–104, 106–8, 138, 140–41, 153, 157–60, 162–64, 171–72, 174, 219–22
- smiling pattern,2, 5, 26–27, 33, 44, 47, 52, 88, 200, 203, 211
- accommodation gesture,xii, 43–45, 96, 98–100, 102, 110, 162, 172
- joint framing pattern,xii, 43–45, 47, 99, 105, 162, 172–73
- peak,xii–xiii, 45, 96, 100, 103–4, 107, 110–11, 176
- sustained framing,98, 178
- smiling synchronicity,xiii, 5, 29, 45–46, 53, 90, 105–9, 111, 113, 154
- smiling voice,xii, 29, 55, 70–73, 84, 113, 170, 177, 212
- social attention,119, 199, 202
- social cognition,4, 85, 87, 200
- social interaction,55, 57, 117, 120, 191–92, 198–99, 201–2, 206–7, 209
- Spanish,32, 36–37, 40, 52, 78–79, 137, 141–42, 173, 179, 223, 225
- speech rate,3, 19, 21–22, 26, 92
- squinting.,63, 66.; See also AU6
- SSTH (Semantic Script Theory of Humor),7–8, 28, 208
- stereotypes,148, 198, 200
- superiority theories.See humor theories
- Sutton-Smith, B.,121, 204
- synchronicity, behavioral,29, 87–88, 90, 92–94, 105, 108, 169–70
- synchronization, behavioral,37, 88–92, 111, 113, 180, 197, 203
- synchrony, behavioral,88–89, 164, 191–92, 200–201, 203, 205, 207–8, 212, 214
- synergy, dialogic,59, 87, 91–94, 110–11, 170, 174, 176–77, 196
T
- TAP (Theory of Affective Pragmatics),55, 58–59, 210
- TCU (Turn Construction Units),21
- text comprehension,126–27, 195
- Theory of Affective Pragmatics.See TAP
- Theory of Affective Pragmatics (TAP),55, 58–59, 210
- Tsakona, V.,8, 12, 175, 186, 193, 212
- Tschacher, W.,88–89, 164, 212
U
- Urios-Aparisi, E.,3, 187, 212
- utterances
- humorous,2–4, 20–21, 23–24, 26, 28, 31–32, 43–45, 51–53, 110–13, 148–50, 152–55, 165–66, 169–72, 175–76, 182
- non-humorous,2, 20–21, 112
V
- Valtakari, N. V.,121, 212
- verbal language,2, 5, 15, 52, 93
- verbal play.,191.; See also humor, verbal
- Vertegaal, R.,120–21, 212
- virtuous circle of humor support.,93–94, 112.; See also humor support
- visual
- information,64, 89, 117, 193
- visual attention,47, 92, 123, 137–38, 143
- visual cognition,117, 208
- visual cues.See cues, visual
- visual saliency, low,50, 139
- visual-spatial imagination,205
- visual world,47, 116, 170
- vocal tract.,70.; See also smiling voice
- voice quality,3, 18, 22, 70, 72–73
- Vranjes, J.,10, 121, 189, 212
- Vrij, A.,49, 125, 139, 143, 212-213
W
- Wennerstrom, A.,18, 88, 213
- Williams
- J. A.,48, 120, 127, 139, 142, 213
- Wiltermuth, S. S.,89, 214
Y
- Yarbus, A. L.,116–17, 214
- Yuval-Greenberg, S.,124, 185