Chapter 4
Metaphor and the popularization of contested technologies
This contribution analyzes metaphors in expert bioscientific texts on reproductive technologies from cloning
to pre-implantation genetic diagnosis in German print media during the time when, according to some German
journalists, restrictive attitudes seemed ripe for change. The study uses systematic metaphor analysis to investigate
the functional content of metaphors for those producing a text. It shows how conventional metaphors
contribute to the popularization of science, as they bring new reproductive technologies into the realm of our
everyday experience. For scientists, this work shows the fine line between explanatory use of metaphors and
distortions which can harm the reputation of science. It may foster a nonscientist’s ability to interpret metaphors in
the production of hope in the promise of new technologies.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- Background to the exemplary study
- Theoretical background
- Purpose of the study
- 2.Methods
- 3.Results: Metaphors on the threshold to a new era
- 3.1Conventional metaphors in reproductive genetics in popular media
- 3.2From dangerous random procreation without technology to new reprogenetic technology use
- 3.3A firm grasp on the future: Reproductive technology means to manage nature
- 3.4Discussion: The journey in history of science and technology
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Notes
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Literature corpus of the analysis of metaphors
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Appendix
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