This chapter offers a definition of modality that is as concrete and complete as possible. Modality means that there is reference to actualization of a situation in a world that is not represented as being the factual world. All types of modality are pigeonholed, regardless of whether the ‘modalizer’ is an auxiliary, lexical verb, adverb, conditional clause, a morphological operation like ‘modal backshifting’ or ‘conditionalization’, etc. Clear definitions are given of root and epistemic modality, and it is shown that not all epistemic values are modal values. On the basis of a rich modal world typology and a number of possible relations between a modal world and the factual world, different subtypes of modality are distinguished.
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Egetenmeyer, Jakob
2021. Genre Determining Prediction: Non-Standard TAM Marking in Football Language. Frontiers in Communication 6
Flaux, Nelly & Véronique Lagae
2014. Syntaxe et sémantique des marqueurs modaux : présentation. Langages N° 193:1 ► pp. 3 ff.
KAZANLAR ÜRKMEZ, Elanur
2021. TÜRKMEN TÜRKÇESİNDE KESİNLİK BİLDİREN MODAL SÖZLER. Uluslararası Türk Lehçe Araştırmaları Dergisi (TÜRKLAD) 5:1 ► pp. 41 ff.
KNAPTON, OLIVIA
2016. Dynamic conceptualizations of threat in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Language and Cognition 8:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
KOŞUMCU, Selenay
2023. ESKİ ANADOLU TÜRKÇESİNDE YÜKÜMLÜLÜK KİPLİĞİ: RİSÂLETÜ’N-NUSHİYYE ÖRNEĞİ. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24:45 ► pp. 577 ff.
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