This chapter approaches the topic of constructional families by zooming in on five English motion constructions. Contrary to the traditional focus of Construction Grammar on verbal form-meaning pairings, the chapter discusses their multimodal dimension. A study in the NewsScape Library of Television News Broadcasts (Steen and Turner 2013) reveals that all five motion constructions studied therein show high co-occurrence rates with manner and path gestures. It is argued that according to the basic premises of Construction Grammar and the usage-based approach, co-speech motion gesture use is a defining part of these constructions. In support of this view, the chapter focuses on the influence of semantic readings, genre, and the broader discourse sequences’ degree of interactionality on co-speech motion gesture use.
2010Children’s gestures from 18 to 30 months. PhD thesis. Lund University: Centre for Languages and Literature.
Beckner, C., Blythe, R., Bybee, J., Christiansen, M., Croft, W., Ellis, N., Holland, J., Ke, J., Larsen-Freeman, D., & Schoenemann, T.
2009Language as a complex adaptive system: Position Paper. Language Learning, 59(1), 1–26.
Bressem, J.
2013A linguistic perspective on the notation of form features in gestures. In C. Müller, A. Cienki, E. Fricke, S. H. Ladewig, D. McNeill, & J. Bressem (Eds.), Body – Language – Communication. An international handbook on multimodality in human interaction (1079–1098). Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Bressem, J., & Müller, C.
2014The “negative-assessment-construction”: A multimodal pattern. Presentation at GCLA 6, Erlangen, Nurnberg.
Brown, A., & Chen, J.
2013Construal of Manner in Speech and Gesture in Mandarin, English, and Japanese. Cognitive Linguistics, 23(4), 605–631.
Brown, A., & Gullberg, M.
2008Bidirectional crosslinguistic influence in L1- L2 encoding of manner in speech and gesture: A study of Japanese speakers of English. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 30(2), 225–251.
Butcher, C., & Goldin-Meadow, S.
2000Gesture and the transition from one- to two-word speech: When hand and mouth come together. In D. McNeill (Ed.), Language and gesture (235–257). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bybee, J.
2006From usage to grammar. The mind’s response to repetition. Language, 82, 711–733.
Cavicchio, F., Brown, A., Furman, R., Allen, S., Özyürek, A., & Kita, S.
2014Annotation of space and manner/path configuration in bilinguals’ speech and manual gestures. Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Multimodal Corpora, Tools and Resources, 25–28.
Chafe, W.
1994Discourse, consciousness, and time: the flow and displacement of conscious experience in speaking and writing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Chen, L., & Guo, J.
2009Motion events in Chinese novels: Evidence for an equipollently-framed language. Journal of Pragmatics, 41, 1749–1766.
Cienki, A.
2002Questions about mental imagery, gesture, and image schemas. Journal of Mental Imagery, 26, 43–46.
Cienki, A.
2012Usage events of spoken language and the symbolic units we (may) abstract from them. In J. Badio, & K. Kosecki (Eds.), Cognitive processes in language (149–158). Bern: Peter Lang.
2002From hand to mouth: The origins of language. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Dancygier, B., & Sweester, E.
(Eds)2012Viewpoint in language: A multimodal perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Diessel, H.
2015Usage-based construction grammar. In E. Dabrowska, & D. Divjak (Eds.), Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics (295–321). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Duncan, S.
2006Co-expressivity of speech and gesture: Manner of motion in Spanish, English, and Chinese. Proceedings of the 27th Berkeley Linguistic Society Annual Meeting, 353–370.
Fauconnier, G., & Turner, M.
2002The way we think. New York: Basic Books.
Filipović, L.
2015Talking about motion. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Forceville, C., & Urios-Aparisi, E.
2009Multimodal Metaphor. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Goldberg, A.
1995Constructions: A Construction Grammar approach to argument structure. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Goldberg, A.
2003Constructions: A new theoretical approach to language. Trends in Cognitive Science, 7, 219–224.
Goldberg, A.
2006Constructions at work: The nature of generalization in language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Goldin-Meadow, S.
1997When gesture and words speak differently. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 6, 138–143.
Goldin-Meadow, S.
2013How our gestures help us learn. In C. Müller, A. Cienki, E. Fricke, S. H. Ladewig, D. McNeill, & S. Teßendorf (Eds.), Body – language – communication: An international handbook on multimodality in human interactio. (792–803). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Healey, M. L., & Braun, A. R.
2013Shared neural correlates for speech and gesture, functional brain mapping and the endeavor to understand the working brain, Available from: [URL]
Hickmann, M., Hendriks, H., & Gullberg, M.
2011How to talk and gesture about motion in French and English: cross-linguistic and developmental perspectives. Language, interaction et acquisition, 2,1. Grammaticalization and language acquisition: Nouns and verbs across languages, 2(11), 29–156.
Hilpert, M.
2014Construction Grammar and its application to English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Imo, W.
2015Was ist (k)eine Konstruktion? In C. Dürscheid, & Scheider, J. G. (Eds.), Handbuch, Satz, Äusserung, Schema (551–576). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Iverson, J. M., & Fagan, M. K.
2004Infant vocal-motor coordination: Precursor to the gesture-speech system?Child Development, 75, 1053–1066
Kellermann, E., & Van Hoof, A.
2003Manual accents. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 41, 251–269.
Kendon, A.
2004Gesture: Visible action as utterance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kita, S., & Özyürek, A.
2003What does cross-linguistic variation in semantic coordination of speech and gesture reveal? Evidence for an interface representation of spatial thinking and speaking. Journal of Memory and Language, 48(1), 16 Gesture: Visible 32.
Kita, S., Özyürek, A., Allen, S., Brown, A., Furman, R., & Ishizuka, T.
2007Relations between syntactic encoding and co-speech gestures: Implications for a model of speech and gesture production. Language and Cognitive Processes, 22(8), 1212 Gesture: Visible 1236.
Koestler, A.
1964The act of creation. New York: Penguin Books.
Kövesces, Z.
2010Metaphor. A practical introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ladewig, S. H.
2014The cyclic gestures. In C. Müller, A. Cienki, E. Fricke, S. H. Ladewig, D. McNeill, & J. Bressem (Eds.), Body-Language-Communication: An international handbook on multimodality in human interaction (1605–1617). Berlin & Boston: Mouton de Gruyter.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M.
1999Philosophy in the flesh: The embodied mind and its challenge to western thought. NY: Basic Books.
Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G.
1977The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33, 159–174.
Langacker, R. W.
1987Foundations of Cognitive Grammar: Theoretical prerequisites. Volume 1. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Langacker, R. W.
2000Grammar and conceptualization. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Langacker, R. W.
2005Construction Grammars: Cognitive, radical, and less So. In F. Ruiz de Mendoza, & M. S. Peña (Eds.), Cognitive Linguistics: Internal dynamics and interdisciplinary interaction (101–159). Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Mani, I. & Pustejovsky, J.
2012Interpreting motion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
McNeill, D.
1985So you think gestures are nonverbal?Psychological Review, 92(3), 350–371.
McNeill, D.
1992Hand and mind: What gestures reveal about thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
McNeill, D.
2001Imagery in motion event descriptions: Gestures as part of thinking-for-speaking in three languages. Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 255–267.
McNeill, D.
2005Gesture and thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
McNeill, D., & Duncan, S.
2000Growth points in thinking-for-speaking. In D. McNeill (Ed.), Language and gesture (141–161). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mittelbeg, I.
2006Metaphor and metonymy in language and gesture: Discourse evidence for multimodal models of grammar. PhD Dissertation, Cornell University. Published online, Ann Arbor, MI: ProQuest/UMI.
Mittelberg, I.
2014Multimodal existential constructions in German and English. Presentation at GCLA 6, Erlangen, Nurnberg.
Negueruela, E., Lantolf, J., Jordan, S., & J. Gelabert
2004The “private function” of gesture in second language speaking activity: A study of motion verbs and gesturing in English and Spanish. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 14(1), 113–147.
Özyürek, A., Kita, S., Allen, S., Furman, R., & Brown, A.
2005How does linguistic framing influence co-speech gestures? Insights from crosslinguistic differences and similarities. Gesture, 5(1/2), 216–241.
Parrill, F.
2010Viewpoint in speech-gesture integration: Linguistic structure, discourse structure, and event structure. Language and Cognitive Processes, 25(5), 650–668.
2007MIP: A Method for Identifying Metaphorically Used Words in Discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, 22(1), 1–39.
Sacks, H.
1992Lectures on conversation. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
Schoonjans, S.
2014Modalpartikeln als multimodale Konstruktionen. Eine korpusbasierte Kookkurrenzanalyse von Modalpartikeln und Gestik im Deutschen. Unpublished dissertation. University of Leuven.
Selting, M., Auer, P., Barth-Weingarten, D., Bergmann, J. R., Bergmann, P., Birkner, K., Couper-Kuhlen, E., Deppermann, A., Gilles, P., Günthner, S., Hartung, M.
2004The many ways to search for a frog: Linguistic typology and the expression of motion events. In S. Strömqvist, & L. Verhoeven (Eds.), Relating events in narrative: Typological and contextual perspectives (219–257). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Stam, G.
2006Thinking for speaking about motion: L1 and L2 speech and gesture. IRAL 44(2), 143–169.
Stefanowitsch, A.
2009Bedeutung und Gebrauch in der Konstruktionsgrammatik. Zeitschrift für germanistische Linguistik, 21, 565–592.
Steen, F., & Turner, M.
2013Multimodal Construction Grammar. In M. Borkent, Dancygier, B., & Hinnell, J. (Eds.), Language and the creative mind. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.
Sweester, E.
2006Looking at space to study mental spaces: Co-speech gesture as a crucial data source in cognitive linguistics. In M. Gonzalez-Marquez, Mittelberg, I., Coulson, S., & M. Spivey (Eds.), Methods in Cognitive Linguistics (203–226). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Talmy, L.
1985Lexicalization patterns: Semantic structure in lexical forms. In T. Shopen, (Ed.), Language typology and semantic description. Vol. 3: Grammatical categories and the lexicon (36–149). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Talmy, L.
2000Toward a cognitive semantics. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press.
Traugott, E., & Trousdaele, G.
2013Constructionalization and constructional changes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Tomasello, M.
2008Origins of human communication. MIT Press.
Wittenburg, P., Brugman, H., Russel, A., Klassmann, A., & Sloetjes, H.
2006Elan: a professional framework for multimodality research. Proceedings of Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC).
Zima, E.
2014aEnglish multimodal motion constructions. A construction grammar perspective. Studies van de BKL – Travaux du CBL – Papers of the LSB, Volume 8. [URL]
Zima, E.
2014bGibt es multimodale Konstruktionen? Eine Studie zu [V(motion) in circles] und [all the way from X PREP Y]. Gesprächsforschung – Online-Zeitschrift zur verbalen Interaktion, 15, 1–48.
Zima, E.
in press. On the multimodality of [all the way from X PREP Y]. Linguistic Vanguard.
Zima, E., Bergs, Al.
Eds. In press Multimodality and Construction Grammar Special issue of Linguistic Vanguard
Cited by
Cited by 7 other publications
Dressel, Dennis, Philipp Dankel & Alexander M. Teixeira Kalkhoff
2021. What can cognitive linguistics tell us about language-image relations? A multidimensional approach to intersemiotic convergence in multimodal texts. Cognitive Linguistics 32:4 ► pp. 529 ff.
Hart, Christopher & Bodo Winter
2022. Gesture and legitimation in the anti-immigration discourse of Nigel Farage. Discourse & Society 33:1 ► pp. 34 ff.
Pleyer, Michael, Ryan Lepic & Stefan Hartmann
2022. Compositionality in Different Modalities: A View from Usage-Based Linguistics. International Journal of Primatology
Steen, Francis F., Anders Hougaard, Jungseock Joo, Inés Olza, Cristóbal Pagán Cánovas, Anna Pleshakova, Soumya Ray, Peter Uhrig, Javier Valenzuela, Jacek Woźny & Mark Turner
2018. Toward an infrastructure for data-driven multimodal communication research. Linguistics Vanguard 4:1
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 7 september 2023. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.