Chapter 8
The role of metonymy in the constructionist approach to the conceptualization of emotions
Based on the corpus analysis of the conceptualization of strah ‘fear’ in Croatian, this chapter demonstrates that the conceptual structure of emotions emerges from syntactic and semantic organization activated by sensory-motor, ontological, spatial, thematic and agentive linguistic constructions. The proposed emergent constructionist model argues for a hierarchal organization of the metonymic and metaphorical conceptualizations. In terms of cognitive hierarchy, the model shows that sensory-motor metonymic profiling is the most basic, distinctive and, therefore, the most informative mechanism of conceptualizing emotions because it conveys knowledge about the affective state, enabling simulations of the quality of a specific emotion category, while additional metaphorical mechanisms build on metonymic conceptualizations using other general cognitive abilities expressing knowledge about objects, properties, relations and events.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 1.1Epistemological and ontological problems of the conceptualization of emotions
- 1.2Embodied perspective on the communication of emotions
- 1.3Linguistic constructions of emotions
- 1.3.1Metaphorical construal of emotions
- 1.3.2Metonymic construal of emotions
- 2.Emergent constructionist model of the conceptualization of fear in Croatian
- 2.1Sensory-motor metonymic constructions
- 2.1.1Sensory domains
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2.1.2Body domains
- 2.1.3Conclusion of sensory-motor metonymic constructions
- 2.2Ontological constructions
- 2.3Spatial constructions
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2.4Thematic constructions
- 2.5Agentive constructions
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3.Conclusion
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Notes
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References