Chapter 11
What do different methods of data collection reveal about evidentiality?
In this chapter, different types of data used in evidentiality studies are discussed. We first discuss reference grammars, which are necessary for any cross-linguistic study of evidentials. This is followed by a discussion of (different types of) usage-based data, as well as natural language data and stimulus-based data collection used in linguistic fieldwork. We end our discussion by examining data collected by means of questionnaires and acceptability judgments. It is shown that all the types of data discussed are relevant for a full understanding of evidentiality, but they differ in their contribution and complement each other. For example, usage-based data is necessary for studying frequencies in languages, while reference grammars reveal what is common across languages.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Reference grammars and the typological perspective
- 3.Usage-based data
- 4.Field linguistics
- 4.1Naturally occurring speech
- 4.2Controlled and staged events
- 5.Questionnaires and acceptability judgments
- 6.Conclusion
-
Abbreviations
-
References
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Cited by
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Grzech, Karolina
2020.
Managing Common Ground with epistemic marking: ‘Evidential’ markers in Upper Napo Kichwa and their functions in interaction.
Journal of Pragmatics 168
► pp. 81 ff.
Grzech, Karolina, Eva Schultze-Berndt & Henrik Bergqvist
2020.
Knowing in interaction: An introduction.
Folia Linguistica 54:2
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