List of figures
Figure 2.1
Symbolic structure
14
Figure 2.2
Compositional path
16
Figure 2.3
Scope illustrated
17
Figure 2.4
Profiling depicted
17
Figure 2.5
Trajector/landmark alignment
18
Figure 2.6
in front of vs.
behind
19
Figure 2.7
Correspondence
19
Figure 2.8
Elaboration and e-site
20
Figure 2.9
A diagram for
Alice admires Bill
21
Figure 2.10
Instance conception
22
Figure 2.11
Grounding illustrated
22
Figure 2.12
Reference point illustrated
23
Figure 2.13
Extrinsic vs. intrinsic topics
24
Figure 2.14
Left-dislocation vs. topic construction
24
Figure 3.1
Reference point subject creation
33
Figure 3.2
Complex predicate construction
34
Figure 3.3
Regular subject composition
39
Figure 3.4
Double subject construction illustrated
40
Figure 3.5
Multiple subject construction illustrated
41
Figure 3.6
Topic marker as a reference point relationship
54
Figure 4.1
Regular object composition
80
Figure 4.2
Reference point object creation
81
Figure 4.3
A full CG description of (4.51)
82
Figure 4.4
Type–Token MAC
83
Figure 5.1
The illustration of (5.13)
95
Figure 5.2
manh-ta ‘many-
decl’ vs.
iss-ta ‘exist-
decl’
97
Figure 5.3
Illustration of (5.16)
97
Figure 5.4
The result of coalescence
98
Figure 5.5
Blending of the coalesced double nominative construction and the locative schema
99
Figure 5.6
Metaphorical extension of the
exist-type verb
100
Figure 5.7
Metaphorical extension of (5.18a)
100
Figure 5.8
Case stacking illustrated
104
Figure 6.1
Location vs. Setting, redrawn after Langacker (1991: 345)
116
Figure 6.2
Perfective vs. imperfective
127
Figure 6.3
Regular- vs. setting-subjects
129
Figure 6.4
Setting-subject as a reference point
131
Figure 6.5
The integration of the regular subject
131
Figure 6.6
Location object
133
Figure 6.7
Location object with a transitive verb
134
Figure 6.8
Topicality and (im)perfectivity
137
Figure 7.1
Multiple senses of
yellow
147
Figure 7.2
A comparison of verbal nouns with nouns and verbs
148
Figure 7.3
The combination of a verbal noun and
ha(y)-
148
Figure 7.4
The structure of (7.20) depicted
151
Figure 7.5
Verbal noun modified by one genitive-marked nominal
152
Figure 7.6
Nominal referent in relation to maximal extension
155
Figure 7.7
Implicit reference point grounding depicted
157
Figure 7.8
The CG illustration of (7.32)
161
Figure 8.1
A schematic structure of SOR
172
Figure 8.2
English SOR with the
expect verb
178
Figure 8.3
Reference point vs. active-zone/profile discrepancy
179
Figure 8.4
Korean SOR depicted
180
Figure 8.5
SOR from a finite clause
181
Figure 8.6
Multiple Subject Construction
183
Figure 8.7
The CG diagram for (8.39)
183
Figure 8.8
Extrinsic vs. intrinsic reference point
190
Figure 8.9
Pivot as a reference point in a relative clause
191
Figure 9.1
Information flow
198
Figure 9.2
Structure for (9.7)
198
Figure 9.3
Structure for (9.9)
199
Figure 9.4
-kkeyse as a postposition
203
Figure 9.5
The derivation of
nom-
nom stacking
213
Figure 9.6
A plain
-kkeyse-marked subject in a sentence
225
Figure 9.7
NNS illustrated
225
Figure 9.8
NNS with the intervening
-man illustrated
226
Figure 9.9
The delimiter
-to ‘COR’ illustrated
229