Martin Joos’s Readings in Linguistics
A publication history
The book Readings in Linguistics edited by Martin Joos is one of the best known collections of papers ever published in the field of linguistics. In this article I trace its publication history, from Bernard Bloch’s idea in 1946 for an anthology of important work in descriptive linguists, to the several editions of Joos’s reader between 1957 and 1995, to the present day, where citations to the book are still quite frequent. Making extensive use of unpublished material in various archives in the United States, I outline in detail the exchanges between Joos and other linguists around its publication, as well as the critical reviews that were published of the book. I attempt to explain why a collection of papers, the majority of which were published in the 1940s, is still of great interest. I offer two reasons. The first derives from the material in Joos’s prefaces to the various editions and from Joos’s editorial comments on the included articles. Practitioners of every current approach to linguistics have cited some of this material either as an opening wedge against opposing approaches or to express smug satisfaction that we know more about how science works now than we did more than a half-century ago. The second is that it provides a fascinating historical record of how linguistics used to be done — not so long ago that the approach documented is a mere historiographical curiosity, but also not so recently as to be no more than a quaint version of current theory
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Background to Joos’s Readings in Linguistics
- 2.1Bernard Bloch’s idea for a collection
- 2.2American linguistics in the early 1950s
- 2.3The American council of learned societies
- 2.4Martin Joos
- 2.5Why Joos was chosen as editor of the Readings
- 3.Joos takes on the editor’s role
- 3.1Joos’s letter of 12 September 1955
- 3.2Reactions to Joos’s letter
- 4.The first edition of Joos’s Readings in Linguistics
- 4.1The contents of the first edition
- 4.2Joos’s editorial commentary in the first edition
- 5.The later editions of the Readings
- 5.1The second and third editions (1958 and 1963)
- 5.2The fourth edition (1966)
- 5.3The first four editions: A summary comment
- 5.4The abridged edition (1995)
- 6.A visual display of the progression of the book of readings
- 7.The reviews of Joos’s Readings in Linguistics
- 7.1The ‘non-reviews’ in Language and Word
- 7.2The Voegelin review in IJAL
- 7.3The Hymes review in American Anthropologist
- 7.4The Uhlenbeck review in Lingua
- 7.5The MacQueen review in Quarterly Journal of Speech
- 7.6The Trager review in Studies in Linguistics
- 7.7The Pei review in Modern Language Journal
- 7.8The Lightner review in General Linguistics
- 7.9The reviews: A summary
- 8.Further remarks on the Readings
- 8.1The Readings in the classroom
- 8.2On the ‘staying power’ of Joos’s Readings
- 9.Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
-
References
References
Anderson, Stephen R.
1985 Phonology in the Twentieth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Aronoff, Mark, and Carol Padden
2011 “
Sign Language Verb Agreement and the Ontology of Morphosyntactic Categories”.
Theoretical Linguistics 371.143–52.
Aurora, Simone
2017 “
From Structure to Machine: Deleuze and Guattari’s Philosophy of Linguistics”.
Deleuze Studies 111.405–28.
Bach, Emmon
1996 “
The Politics of Universal Grammar”.
LSA Presidential Address held on
January 6th 1996.
Benítez-Burraco, Antonio & Victor Longa
2010 “
Evo-Devo — of Course, but Which One? Some Comments on Chomsky’s Analogies between the Biolinguistic Approach and Evo-Devo”.
Biolinguistics 41.308–23.
Berreby, David
1994 “
The Linguistics Wars”.
The Sciences 341.44–50.
Bloch, Bernard
1946 “
Notes”.
Language 221.267.
Boas, Franz
1911/1963 Introduction to the Handbook of American Indian Languages. Washington: Georgetown University Press.
Bobaljik, Jonathan
2015 “
Suppletion: Some Theoretical Implications”.
Annual Review of Linguistics 11.1–18.
Borsley, Robert D.
1991 Syntacic Theory: A Unified Approach. London: Edward Arnold.
Botha, Rudolf
1992 Challenging Chomsky: The Generative Garden Game. Oxford: Blackwell.
Bybee, Joan L.
2009 “
Language Universals and Usage-Based Theory”.
Language Universals ed. by
M. H. Christiansen,
C. Collins &
S. Edelman, 17–39. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Carlson, Gregory, Brian Joseph, and Sarah G. Thomason
2012 “
Introduction: The best of Language
”.
[URL]
Carroll, John B.
1953 The Study of Language. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Chao, Yuen-Ren
1934 “
The Nonuniqueness of Phonemic Solutions of Phonetic Systems”.
Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 41, part 41.363–97. (Repr. in
Readings in Linguistics ed. by
M. Joos, 38–54. New York: American Council of Learned Societies 1957.)
Chomsky, Noam
1957 Syntactic Structures. The Hague: Mouton.
Chomsky, Noam
1962a “
Explanatory Models in Linguistics”.
Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science ed. by
E. Nagel,
P. Suppes &
A. Tarski, 528–50. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
Chomsky, Noam
1962b “
A Transformational Approach to Syntax”.
Proceedings of the Third Texas Conference on Problems of Linguistic Analysis in English ed. by
A. Hill, 124–58. Austin: University of Texas Press. (Repr. in
The Structure of Language: Readings in the Philosophy of Language ed. by
J. A. Fodor &
J. J. Katz, 211–243. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall 1964.)
Chomsky, Noam
1964 “
The Logical Basis of Linguistic Theory”.
Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Linguists, ed. by
H. G. Lunt, 914–77. The Hague: Mouton.
Chomsky, Noam
1986 Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use. New York: Praeger.
Chomsky, Noam
2007a “
Biolinguistic Explorations”.
International Journal of Philosophical Studies 151.1–21.
Chomsky, Noam
2007b “
Of Minds and Language”.
Biolinguistics 11.9–27.
Chomsky, Noam
2008 “
On Phases”.
Foundational Issues in Linguistic Theory: Essays in Honor of Jean-Roger Vergnaud ed. by
R. Freidin,
C. P. Otero &
M.-L. Zubizarreta, 133–66. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Chomsky, Noam
2014 “
Minimal Recursion: Exploring the Prospects”.
Recursion: Complexity in Cognition ed. by
T. Roeper &
M. Speas, 1–15. Basel: Springer.
Chomsky, Noam & Morris Halle
1965 “
Some Controversial Questions in Phonological Theory”.
Journal of Linguistics 11.97–138.
Chomsky, Noam & Morris Halle
1968 The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper & Row.
Cinque, Guglielmo & Luigi Rizzi
2010 “
The Cartography of Syntactic Structures”.
The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis ed. by
B. Heine &
H. Narrog, 51–65. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cole, Peter & Gabi Hermon
2015 “
Grammar of Binding in the Languages of the World: Innate or Learned?”.
Cognition 1411.138–60.
Comrie, Bernard
2001 “
Theories of Universal Grammar in the Late 20th Century”.
History of the Language Sciences: An International Handbook on the Evolution of the Study of Language from the Beginnings to the Present, Vol. 2 ed. by
S. Auroux,
E. F. K. Koerner,
H.-J. Niederehe &
K. Versteegh, 1461–1467. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Cook, Vivian J.
2011 “
Linguistic Relativity and Language Teaching”.
Language and Bilingual Cognition ed. by
V. J. Cook &
B. Bassetti. Abingdon: Routledge.
Croft, William
2000 “
Parts of Speech as Language Universals and as Language-Particular Categories”.
Approaches to the Typology of Word Classes ed. by
P. M. Vogel &
B. Comrie, 65–102. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Croft, William
2003 Typology and Universals: Second Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Croft, William
2017 “
Typology and Universals”.
The Blackwell Handbook of Linguistics, 2nd Edition ed. by
M. Aronoff &
J. Rees-Miller, 39–55. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Diller, Karl
1971 Generative Grammar, Structural Linguistics, and Language Teaching. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House.
Diller, Karl
1978 The Language Teaching Controversy. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House.
Falk, Julia S.
2004 “
Saussure and American Linguistics”.
The Cambridge Companion to Saussure ed. by
C. Sanders, 107–23. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ferguson, Charles A.
1978 “
Historical Background of Universals Research”.
Universals of Human Language. Vol. 1: Method and Theory ed. by
J. H. Greenberg, 7–32. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
Gass, Susan & Josh Ard
1980 “
L2 Data: Their Relevance for Language Universals”.
TESOL Quarterly 141.443–52.
Gleason, Henry A.
1988 Theories in Conflict: North American Linguistics in the Fifties and Sixties. Unpublished ms, University of Toronto.
Godel, Robert
ed. 1969 A Geneva School Reader in Linguistics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Graves, Mortimer
1950 A Neglected Facet of the National Security Problem. Washington: American Council of Learned Societies.
Graves, Mortimer
1951 “
Comments in the Session Entitled ‘Meeting the Government’s Need in Languages’”.
Report on the Second Annual Round Table Meeting on Linguistics and Language Teaching ed. by
J. De Francis, 11. Washington: Georgetown University Press.
Greenberg, Joseph H.
1975 “
Research on Language Universals”.
Annual Review of Anthropology 41.75–94.
Hakuta, Kenji
1986 Mirror of Language: The Debate on Bilingualism. New York: Basic Books.
Hall, Robert A.
1951–1952 “
American Linguistics, 1925–1950”.
Archivum Linguisticum 3–4.101–25, 1–16.
Hall, Robert A.
1991 “
165 Broadway”.
Historiographia Linguistica 181.153–66.
Halle, Morris
1959 The Sound Pattern of Russian. The Hague: Mouton.
Hamp, Eric
1961 “
General Linguistics — the United States in the Fifties”.
Trends in European and American Linguistics, 1930–1960 ed. by
C. Mohrmann,
A. Sommerfelt &
J. Whatmough, 165–95. Utrecht: Spectrum.
Hamp, Eric
1966 “
Preface”.
Readings in Linguistics II ed. by
E. Hamp,
F. W. Householder &
R. Austerlitz, v–vii. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hamp, Eric
1995a “
Foreword”.
Readings in Linguistics I and II: Abridged Edition ed. by
E. Hamp,
F. W. Householder &
R. Austerlitz, v–viii. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hamp, Eric
1995b “
Preface to Volume 2 of Readings in Linguistics
”.
Readings in Linguistics I and II: Abridged Edition ed. by
E. Hamp,
F. W. Householder &
R. Austerlitz, xi–xii. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hamp, Eric, Fred W. Householder & Robert Austerlitz
eds. 1966 Readings in Linguistics II. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hamp, Eric, Fred W. Householder & Robert Austerlitz
eds. 1995 Readings in Linguistics I and II: Abridged Edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Harris, Randy A.
1993 The Linguistics Wars. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Harris, Zellig S.
1951 Methods in Structural Linguistics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Harris, Zellig S.
1957 “
Co-occurrence and Transformation in Linguistic Structure”.
Language 331.283–340.
Haugen, Einar
1951 “
Directions in Modern Linguistics”.
Language 271.211–22. (Repr. in
Readings in Lingistics ed. by
M. Joos, 357–63. New York: American Council of Learned Societies 1957.)
Hill, Archibald A.
ed. 1962 Proceedings of the Second Texas Conference on Problems of Linguistic Analysis in English. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Hill, Archibald A.
1964 “
History of the Linguistic Institute”.
ACLS Newsletter 151.1–12.
Hill, Archibald A.
1979 “
Obituary: Martin Joos”.
Language 551.665–69.
Hockett, Charles F.
1943 “
A System of Descriptive Phonology”.
Language 181.3–21. (Repr. in
Readings in Linguistics ed. by
M. Joos, 97–108. New York: American Council of Learned Societies 1957.)
Hockett, Charles F.
1980 “
Preserving the Heritage”.
First Person Singular: Papers from the Conference on an Oral Archive for the History of American Linguistics ed. by
B. Davis &
R. O’cain, 99–107. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Hymes, Dell
1958 “
Review of M. Joos (ed.), Readings in Linguistics
”.
American Anthropologist 601.416–18.
Hymes, Dell
ed. 1964 Language in Culture and Society: A Reader in Linguistics and Anthropology. New York: Harper and Row.
Hymes, Dell & John Fought
1975 “
American Structuralism”.
Current Trends in Linguistics, Vol. 13: Historiography of Linguistics ed. by
T. A. Sebeok, 903–1176. The Hague: Mouton.
Hymes, Dell & John Fought
1981 American Structuralism. The Hague: Mouton.
Jespersen, Otto
1925 Mankind, Nation and Individual from a Linguistic Point of View. Oslo: H Aschehoug.
Joos, Martin
1948 Acoustic Phonetics [= Language Monograph 23, Supplement to Language 24: 2]. Baltimore: Waverly Press.
Joos, Martin
1950 “
Description of Language Design”.
Journal of the Acoustic Society of America 221.701–08. (Repr. in
Readings in Linguistics ed. by
M. Joos, 349–356. New York: American Council of Learned Societies 1957.)
Joos, Martin
1957a “
Preface”.
Readings in Linguistics: The Development of Descriptive Linguistics in America since 1925 ed. by
M. Joos, v–vii. New York: American Council of Learned Societies.
Joos, Martin
ed. 1957b Readings in Linguistics: The Development of Descriptive Linguistics in America since 1925. New York: American Council of Learned Societies.
Joos, Martin
1958 “
Preface”.
Readings in Linguistics, Second Edition ed. by
M. Joos, v–vii. New York: American Council of Learned Societies.
Joos, Martin
1961 “
Linguistic Prospects in the United States”.
Trends in European and American Linguistics, 1930–1960 ed. by
C. Mohrmann,
A. Sommerfelt &
J. Whatmough, 11–20. Utrecht: Spectrum.
Joos, Martin
1962 The Five Clocks. Bloomington: Indiana University Research Center in Anthropology.
Joos, Martin
1964 The English Verb: Form and meanings. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Joos, Martin
1966a “
Preface”.
Readings in Linguistics I: The Development of Descriptive Linguistics in America 1925–1956 ed. by
M. Joos, v–viii. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Joos, Martin
ed. 1966b Readings in Linguistics I: The Development of Descriptive Linguistics in America 1925–56, Fourth Edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Joos, Martin
1972 “
Semantic Axiom Number One”.
Language 481.257–65.
Joos, Martin
1986 Notes on the Development of the Linguistic Society of America 1924 to 1950. Ithaca: Privately printed by J. M. Cowan and C. Hockett.
Joos, Martin & F. R. Whitesell
1951 Middle High German Courtly Reader. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Katz, Jerrold J.
1981 Language and Other Abstract Objects. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield.
Koerner, Ernst F. K.
2002 “
American Structuralist Linguistics and the ‘Problem of Meaning’”.
Toward a History of American Linguistics ed. by
E. F. K. Koerner, 75–104. London: Routledge.
Ladd, D. Robert
In press. “
Mid-Century American Phonology: The Post-Bloomfieldians”.
Oxford Handbook of the History of Phonology ed. by
B. E. Dresher &
H. Van Der Hulst Oxford Oxford University Press
Lehmann, Christian
2004 “
Documentation of Grammar”.
Lectures on Endangered Languages 41.61–74.
Lehmann, Christian
2010 “
Roots, Stems and Word Classes”.
Parts of Speech: Empirical and Theoretical Advances ed. by
U. Ansaldo,
J. Don &
R. Pfau, 43–64. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Lightner, Theodore
1968 “
Review of M. Joos (ed.), Readings in Linguistics, 4th Edition”.
General Linguistics 81.44–61.
Lindblom, Bjorn
1990 “
Models of Phonetic Variation and Selection”.
Phonetic Experimental Research, Institute of Linguistics, University of Stockholm 111.65–100.
MacQueen, John
1957 “
Review of M. Joos (Ed.), Readings in Linguistics
”.
Quarterly Journal of Speech 431.324.
Matthews, Peter H.
1993 Grammatical Theory in the United States from Bloomfield to Chomsky. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
McCawley, James D.
1974 “
Interview Conducted by Herman Parret”.
Discussing Language: Dialogues with Wallace L. Chafe, Noam Chomsky, Algirdas J. Greimas [and Others] ed. by
H. Parret, 249–77. The Hague: Mouton.
McQuown, Norman A.
1952 “
Review of Z. Harris, Methods in Structural Linguistics
”.
Language 281.495–504.
Mencken, Henry L.
1948 The American Language: An Inquiry into the Development of English in the United States; Supplement II. New York: Knopf.
Moore, Terence & Christine Carling
1982 Language Understanding: Towards a Post-Chomskyan Linguistics. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Moulton, William G.
1961 “
Linguistics and Language Teaching in the United States 1940–1960”.
Trends in European and American Linguistics, 1930–1960 ed. by
C. Mohrmann,
A. Sommerfelt &
J. Whatmough, 82–109. Utrecht: Spectrum.
Murray, Stephen O.
1980 “
Gatekeepers and the ‘Chomskyan Revolution’”.
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 161.73–88.
Murray, Stephen O.
1983 Group Formation in Social Science. Edmonton: Linguistic Research, Inc.
Newmeyer, Frederick J.
1980 Linguistic Theory in America. New York: Academic Press.
Newmeyer, Frederick J.
1986 “
Has There Been a ‘Chomskyan Revolution’ in Linguistics?”.
Language 621.1–19. (Repr. in
Generative Linguistics: A historical perspective, 23–38. London: Routledge 1996.)
Newmeyer, Frederick J.
2005 Possible and Probable Languages: A Generative Perspective on Linguistic Typology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Newmeyer, Frederick J.
In preparation. “
Crisis in the LSA: The Contested Presidential Election of 1970”.
Parker, William R.
1954 The National Interest and Foreign Languages. Washington: United States Government Printing Office.
Partee, Barbara
1971 “
On the Requirement That Transformations Preserve Meaning”.
Studies in Linguistic Semantics ed. by
C. J. Fillmore &
D. T. Langendoen, 1–21. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Pei, Mario
1967 “
Review of M. Joos, Readings in Linguistics, Volume I (4th edition) and Eric Hamp, Fred Householder & Robrt Austerlitz, Readings in Linguistics, Volume II
”.
Modern Language Journal 511.312–314.
Pike, Kenneth L.
1947a “
Grammatical Prerequisites to phonemic analysis”.
Word 31.155–72.
Pike, Kenneth L.
1947b Phonemics: A technique for reducing Languages to Writing. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press.
Pike, Kenneth L.
1958 “
Discussion”.
Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Linguists. Oslo: Oslo University Press.
Pinker, Steven
1994 The Language Instinct: How the mind creates language. New York: Morrow.
Pullum, Geoffrey K.
2017 “
Theory, Data, and the Epistemology of Syntax”.
Grammatische Variation: Empirische Zugänge und theoretische Modellierung ed. by
M. Konopka &
A. Wöllstein, 283–298. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Reibel, David & Sanford Schane
eds. 1969 Modern Studies in English. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Ritchie, William C. & Tej K. Bhatia
eds. 1996 Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. New York: Academic Press.
Rusiecki, Jan
1976 “
The Development of Contrastive Linguistics”.
Interlanguage Studies Bulletin 11.12–44.
Samarin, William J.
1998 “
C’est passionant d’être passionné”.
First Person Singular III: Autobiographies by North American Scholars in the Language Sciences ed. by
E. F. K. Koerner, 187–226. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Sampson, Geoffrey
1975 The Form of Language. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Sampson, Geoffrey
1979 “
A Non-Nativist Account of Language Universals”.
Linguistics and Philosophy 31.99–104.
Sampson, Geoffrey
1980 Schools of Linguistics. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
Sampson, Geoffrey
1997 Educating Eve: The language instinct debate. London: Continuum.
Sapir, Edward
1925 “
Sound Patterns in Language”.
Language 11.37–51. (Repr. in
Readings in Linguistics ed. by
Martin Joos, 19–25. New York: American Council of Learned Societies 1957.)
Sapir, Edward
1926 “
Review of O. Jespersen, Mankind, Nation and Individual from a Linguistic Point of View
”.
American Review of Sociology 321.488–99. (Repr. in
The Collected Works of Edward Sapir I, 2031. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter 2008.)
Smith, Neil
1989 The Twitter Machine: Reflections on Language. Oxford: Blackwell.
Smith, Neil
1999 Chomsky: Ideas and Ideals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stankiewicz, Edward
1966 “
Slavic Morphophonemics in Its Typological and Diachronic Aspect”.
Current Trends in Linguistics, Vol.3: Theoretical Foundations ed. by
T. A. Sebeok, 495–520. The Hague: Mouton.
Teeter, Karl V.
1963 “
Lexicostatistics and Genetic Relationship”.
Language 391.638–48.
Teeter, Karl V.
1964 “
Descriptive Linguistics in America: Triviality vs. Irrelevance”.
Word 201.197–206.
Trager, George L.
1946 “
Changes of Emphasis in Linguistics: A Comment”.
Studies in Philology 481.461–64.
Trager, George L.
1950 “
Review of K. Pike, Phonemics: A technique for reducing languages to writing
”.
Language 261.152–58.
Trager, George L.
1958 “
Review of M. Joos (ed.), Readings in Linguistics
”.
Studies in Linguistics 131.34–36.
Trager, George L. & Henry Lee Smith
1951 An Outline of English Structure. Norman, Oklahoma: Battenburg Press.
Uhlenbeck, Eugenius M.
1959 “
Review of M. Joos (ed.), Readings in Linguistics
”.
Lingua 81.327–29.
Uhlenbeck, Eugenius M.
1963 “
An Appraisal of Transformation Theory”.
Lingua 121.1–18.
Uhlenbeck, Eugenius M.
1979 “
Linguistics in America 1924–1974: A detached view”.
The European Background of American Linguistics: Papers of the Third Golden Anniversary Symposium of the Linguistic Society of America ed. by
Henry M. Hoenigswald, 121–145. Dordrecht: Foris.
Vachek, Josef
ed. 1964 A Prague School Reader in Linguistics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Van Valin, Robert D.
2007 “
Some Thoughts on the Reason for the Lesser Status of Typology in the USA as Opposed to Europe”.
Linguistic Typology 111.253–57.
Voegelin, Charles F.
1954 “
The ACLS Language Program”.
International Journal of American Linguistics 201.70–74.
Voegelin, Charles F.
1958 “
Review of M. Joos (ed.), Readings in Linguistics
”.
International Journal of American Linguistics 241.86.
Voegelin, Charles F. & Florence M. Voegelin
1963 “
On the History of Structuralizing in 20th Century America”.
Anthropological Linguistics 51.12–35.
Wardhaugh, Ronald
1970 “
The Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis”.
TESOL Quarterly 41.123–30.
Whitehall, Harold
1951 Structural Essentials of English. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co.
Whorf, Benjamin L.
1952 Collected Papers on Metalinguistics. Washington: Foreign Service Institute.
Whorf, Benjamin L.
1956 Language, Thought and Reality: Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Yallop, Colin L.
1978 “
The Problem of Linguistic Universals”.
Philosophia Reformata 431.61–72.
Cited by
Cited by 2 other publications
Newmeyer, Frederick
2021.
A post-Bloomfieldian’s last stand: Charles Hockett’s attempt to resign from the LSA in 1982.
Language & History 64:1
► pp. 44 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 30 march 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.