John Wallis (1616–1703)
A Reappraisal of his Contribution to the Study of English
Three centuries after its publication, John Wallis’ Grammatica Linguae An-glicanae (1653) is still worth the attention of the readers interested in the study of English. Considered within the context of its day, it appears as a significant contribution to the field, and indeed a work which constitutes a landmark in the history of the study of English. Its author, a remarkable mathematician looked upon as one of the most important precursors of Newton, succeeded in handling facts of the English language (both phonetics and grammar) better than any of his predecessors. His work, which illustrates the empirical approach, is important through the degree of independence attained in it from the Latin model which, at that time, still exerted a strong influence on attempts at describing the European vernaculars. In the advent of comparative linguistics in the 19th century Wallis’ grammar fell into disgrace. Even in our time scholars often repeat, with little justification, earlier criticisms of Grammatica Linguae Anglicanae – thus suggesting that Wallis’ contribution to the study of English has not always been examined in terms of the advances it represented when it was first published more than three centuries ago. When mapping out the development of linguistics in a historiography of our discipline there are two aspects in which Wallis’ grammar of English deserves special mention: when tracing the evolution of articulatory phonetics and when examining the roots of modern structural descriptivism.
References
Ashley, Maurice
1966 England in the Seventeenth Century. Baltimore, Md.: Penguin.
Baugh, Albert C(roll
b.1891). 1963 A History of the English Language. 2nd rev. ed. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul; New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Bolton, W(hitney) F(rench)
ed. 1966 The English Language: Essays by English and American men of letters, 1490–1839. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Bonet, Juan Pablo
(1579–1633). 1620 Reduction de las letras, y arte para enseñr a ablar los mudos. Madrid: F. A. de Angulo.
Brightland, John
,
see Gildon 1711
Campbell, George
(1719–96). 1776 The Philosophy of Rhetoric. 21 vols. London: W. Strahan. (2nd ed. 1801; frequently reprinted. New ed. prepared by
Lloyd F. Bitzer, Carbondale: Southern Illinois Univ. Press 1963.)
Comenius, Johann Amos
(1592–1670). 1627 Didactica magna. Amsterdam: C. Cunrad & G. van Roy.
Constantinescu, Ilinca
1972 “
Pe marginea unei gramatici engleze publicate acum trei sute de ani”,
SCL 231.653–55.
Cooper, Christopher
(d.1698). 1685 Grammatica linguae anglicanae. Peregrinis eam addiscendi cupidis pernecessaria, nec non Anglis praecipuè scholis, plurimum profutura …. London: B. Tooke. (Re-ed. by
John D. Jones, Halle/S.: M. Niemeyer 1911.)
Dobson, E(ric) J(ohn)
ed. 1957a The Phonetic Writings of Robert Robinson. London: Oxford Univ. Press. (Repr. 1968.)
Dobson, E(ric) J(ohn)
1957b English Pronunciation, 1500–1700. 21 vols. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. (2nd ed. 1968.)
Fries, Charles C(arpenter
1884–1967). 1925 “
The Periphrastic Future of shall and will in Modern English”.
PMLA 401.963–1024.
Fries, Charles C(arpenter
1884–1967). 1965 Linguistics: The study of Language. (=
Sep. ed. of chap. II of Fries’ Linguistics and Reading of 1963.) New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Funke, Otto (Victor Conrad Wilhelm
1885–1973). 1926 “
Sprachphilosophische Probleme bei Bacon”.
Englische Studien 611.24–56.
Funke, Otto (Victor Conrad Wilhelm
1885–1973). 1941 Die Frühzeit der englischen Grammatik: Die humanistisch-antike Sprachlehre und der nationalsprachliche Gedanke im Spiegel der frühneuenglischen Grammatik von Bullokar (1586) bis Wallis (1653). Die grammatische Systematik und die Klassifikation der Redeteile. Berne: H. Lang & Cie.
Gildon, Charles
(
1665–1724), and
John Brightland (no dates) 1711
A Grammar of the English Tongue, with notes giving the grounds and reason of grammar in general. …. London: Printed for J. Brightland. (2nd rev. ed., printed by
R. Brugis 1712; 8th ed., London: J. Rivington & J. Fletcher 1759 Facs.-ed. of 1st ed., Menston: Scolar Press 1967.)
Hall, Robert A(nderson), Jr.
1960 Linguistics and your Language. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co.
Hall, Robert A(nderson), Jr.
1964 Introductory Linguistics. Philadelphia: Chilton Books. (2nd printing 1967.)
Hart, John
(d.1574). 1569 An Orthographie, conteyning the due order and reason howe to write or paint thimage [sic] of mannes voice, most like to the life of nature. London: W. Serres. (Repr. Menston: Scolar Press 1969.)
Helmont, Franciscus Mercurius
,
Baron van
(1618–99). 1667 Kurtzer Entwurff des eigentlichen Natur-Alphabets der Heiligen Sprache; nach dessen Anleitung man auch Taubgebohrne verstehend und redend machen kan. Sulzbach: A. Lichtenthaler. (Re-ed. by
Wilhelm Viëtor, Berlin: Fischer 1916.)
Horn, Wilhelm
(1876–1952). 1954 Laut und Leben: Englische Lautgeschichte der neueren Zeit (1400–1950). 2nd ed., 21 vols., prepared by
Martin Lehnert. Berlin: Akad.-Verlag.
Howell, James
(1594? -1666). 1662 The New English Grammar. Also another grammar of the Spanish toung: A perambulation of Spain and Portugall. London: T. Williams.
Hulbert, James R(oot
b.1884). 1947 “
On the Origin of the Grammarians’ Rules for the Use of ‘shall’ and ‘will’ ”.
PMLA 621.1178–82.
Kemp, J. A.
ed. & transl. 1972 John Wallis’s Grammar of the English Language, with an introductory Treatise on Speech (or on the formation of all speech sounds). London: Longman.
Kennedy, Arthur G(arfield
1880–1954). 1927 A Bibliography of Writings on the English Language; from the beginning of printing to the end of 1922. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press; New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press. (Repr. New York: Hafner 1961.)
Lehnert, Martin
1936 Die Grammatik des englischen Sprachmeisters John Wallis (1616–1703). Breslau: Priebatsch.
Lehnert, Martin
1938 “
Die Anfänge der wissenschaftlichen und praktischen Phonetik in England”.
ASNS 1731.163–80, and 1741.28–35.
Liles, Bruce L.
1972 Linguistics and the English Language. Pacific Palisades: Goodyear Publ. Co.
Locke, John
(1632–1704). 1693 Some Thoughts concerning Education. London: A. & J. Churchill. (6th ed. 1709.)
Lowth, Robert
(1710–87). 1762 A Short Introduction to English Grammar. London: A. Miller & R. & J. Dodsby. (Repr. Menston: Scolar Press 1967.)
Malmberg, Bertil
1971 Les domaines de la phonétique. Paris: Presses Univ. de France.
Melchior, A. B.
1972 “
Sir Thomas Smith and John Wallis: The problem of Early Modern English [y:] re-examined”.
ES 53:3.210–23.
Michael, Ian
1970 English Grammatical Categories and the Tradition to 1800. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Mulcaster, Richard
(1530? -1611). 1582 The First Part of the Elementarie. London: T. Vautrouiller. (Re-ed., with an introd. by
Ernest Trafford Campagne, Oxford: Clarendon Press 1925; facs.-repr. of 1st ed., Menston: Scolar Press 1970.)
Murray, Lindley
(1745–1826). 1795 English Grammar, adapted to the different classes of learners. With an appendix, containing rules and observations for assisting the more advanced students to write with perspicuity and accuracy [Subtitle varies]. York: Wilson, Spence & Mawman. (Repr. Menston: Scolar Press 1968; 3rd rev. ed., 21 vols., London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown 1816.)
Poldauf, Ivan
1948 On the History of Some Problems of English Grammar before 1800. Prague: Nákl. Filosofické Faculty Univ. Karlovy.
Priestley, Joseph
(1733–1804). 1761 The Rudiments of English Grammar. London: R. Griffiths. (Repr. Menston: Scolar Press 1969.)
Ramus, Petrus Pierre de La Ramée
1515–72). 1562 Gramere [sic]. Paris: A. Wechel. (Repr., together with
Ramus’ Grammaire of 1572 and
Dialectiques of 1555, Geneva: Slatkine 1972.)
Raney, George William
1972 The Accidence and Syntax in J. Wallis’s “Grammatica Linguae Anglicanae”: A translation and commentary on its alleged relationship to the 1660 Port-Royal Grammaire générale et raisonnée. Unpubl. Ph.D. diss. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Univ. Microfilms.
Robinson, Robert
(c.1580-c.1660). 1617 The Art of Pronunciation. London: N. Okes. (Repr. in
Dobson 1957a: 1–28.)
Troike, Rudolph C(harles)
In press
. “
Lest the Wheel be too oft Re-invented: Towards a reassessment of the intellectual history of linguistics”.
Festschrift for Archibald A. Hill ed. by
Edgar Polomé,
et al. The Hague Mouton
Vorlat, Emma
1964 Progress in English Grammar, 1585–1735. 41 vols. Luxembourg: A. Peiffer.
Wallis, John
1653 Grammatica linguae Anglicanae. Cui praefigitur, De Loquela; sive sonorum formatione, tractatus grammatico-physicus. (Facs.-repr. of 1st ed., Menston: Scolar Press 1969; 4th ed. 1674; 6th ed. 1765.)
White, Richard Grant
(1821–85). 1870 Words and their Uses, past and present: A study of the English language. New York: Sheldon & Co. (3rd rev. ed., Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 1880; latest reprint 1899.)
Wildgen, Wolfgang
1973 “
F. M. van Helmont (1614–1699): His contribution to phonetics”.
Language Sciences 241.7–9.
Cited by
Cited by 2 other publications
Mitchell, Linda C.
2019.
Grammar Wars. In
The Handbook of World Englishes,
► pp. 473 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 30 march 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.