During the Second World War, the United States Armed Forces Institute (USAFI) provided language teaching manuals and dictionaries for military and civilian use. From 1 July 1943 through 30 June 1945, this work was concentrated at an office which was located at 165 Broadway, New York City, and which was headed by a group of young, vigorous, and well trained linguists. The author provides a list of the personnel of this group and describes their activities and their relations with other developments in linguistics at that time and thereafter. Emphasis is placed on the crucial rôle of the ‘165 Broadway’ group in the application of structural linguistic analysis to the teaching of foreign languages in the United States in following decades.
Bloomfield, Leonard. 1939. “Menomini Morphophonemics”. Etudes phonologiques dédiées à la mémoire de S. N. Troubetzkoy (= Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Prague, 8), 105–115. (Repr. in Hockett 1970:351–362.)
Bloomfield, Leonard. 1944. Colloquial Dutch. New York: Henry Holt & Co., ix1, 284 pp. (Also published as War Department Education Manual EM550, Washington, D.C.)
Bonfante, Giuliano. 1944. Review of Edgar H. Sturtevant, The Indo-Hittite Laryngeals (Baltimore, Md.: Linguistic Society of America, 1942). Classical Philology 391.51–57.
Bonfante, Giuliano. 1945. “Hieroglyphic Hittite, ‘Indo-Hittite’ and Comparative Method”. Journal of the American Oriental Society 651.261–264.
Bonfante, Giuliano. 1946. “Semantics”. Encyclopaedia of Psychology, 838–840. New York: Philosophical Library.
Cowan, J Milton. 1975. “Peace and War”. LSA Bulletin 641.8–34. (Rev. version in First Person Singular II: Autobiographies by North American scholars in the language sciences ed. by Konrad Koerner, 67–82. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1991.)
Halle, Morris. “The Bloomfield-Jakobson Correspondence”. Language 641. 737–754.
Hockett, Charles F[rancis], ed. 1970. A Leonard Bloomfield Anthology. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana Univ. Press, xxvi1, 533 pp.
Jakobson, Roman. 1944. Review of Trager (1943). Slavonic and East European Review 221.120–133.
Joos, Martin. 1986[1976]. Notes on the Development of the Linguistic Society of America, 1924 to 1950. Foreword by J. M. Cowan & C. F. Hockett. Ithaca, N.Y.: Linguistica, [vi1], 170 pp..
McDavid, Raven I[oor], Jr.1980. “Linguistics Through the Kitchen Door”. Davis & O’Cain 1980.1–20
Read, Allen Walker. 1987. “My Personal Journey through Linguistics”. Fourteenth LACUS Forum ed. by Sheila Embleton, 5–14. Lake Bluff, 111.: Linguistic Association of the United States and Canada. (Republished, with minor revisions and a portrait, in First Person Singular II: Autobiographies by North American scholars in the language sciences ed. by Konrad Koerner, 273–288. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1991.)
Sebeok, Thomas A.1977. “Roman Jakobson’s Teaching in America”. Roman Jakobson: Echoes of his scholarship, 411–420. Lisse: Peter de Ridder.
Spitzer, Leo. 1943. “Why Does Language Change?” Modern Language Quarterly 41.413–431.
Trager, George L[eonard]. 1943. Introduction to Russian. New Haven: Yale Univ. [Preliminary version, not published.]
2015. Convergences, transferts et intégrations entre sciences du langage, sciences et ingénierie en temps de guerre et de guerre froide (1941-1966). Revue d'histoire des sciences humaines :26 ► pp. 315 ff.
Léon, Jacqueline
2021. The War Effort, the Technologisation of Linguistics and the Emergence of Applied Linguistics. In Automating Linguistics [History of Computing, ], ► pp. 21 ff.
Martin-Nielsen, Janet
2010. ‘This war for men’s minds’: the birth of a human science in Cold War America. History of the Human Sciences 23:5 ► pp. 131 ff.
Martin‐Nielsen, Janet
2011. A forgotten social science? Creating a place for linguistics in the historical dialogue. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 47:2 ► pp. 147 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 16 october 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.