An 18th-century Missionary Grammarian
Micmac studies of Father Maillard
Until the publication of the Micmac grammar of Father Pacifique (1939, 1990), the only published grammar of Micmac was that of Father Pierre-Antoine Maillard (c. 1710–1762), which although it was written early in the 18th century, was not published until the middle of the 19th century (1864). This work has formed the basis of all subsequent linguistic analysis of Micmac, since the missionary priests used it to help them learn the language, and Father Pacifique, in his 1939 grammar (which is today used as a handbook by those learning the language) acknowledges his profound debt to his distinguished predecessor.
References
Bakker, Peter
1989 “
Two Basque Loan Words in Micmac”.
IJAL 551.258261.

Bakker, Peter
1991 “
La lengua de las tribus costeras es medio vasca: Un pidgin vasco y amerindio utilizado por europeos y nativos americanos en Norteamérica, h.1540-h.1640”.
International Journal of Basque Linguistics and Philology 251.439–467.

Battiste, Marie Ann
1983 An Historical Investigation of the Social and Cultural Consequences of Micmac Literacy. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Stanford Univ., Stanford, Calif.

Hanzeli, Victor E.
1969 Missionary Linguistics in New France. The Hague: Mouton.


Johnson, Micheline D.
1970 Apôtres ou agitateurs. Trois-Rivières: Le Boréal Express.

LeClercq, Chrestien
1910[1691] New Relation of Gaspesia. Transl. and ed. by
W. F. Ganong. Toronto: The Champlain Society. (French original,
Nouvelle relation de la Gaspésie. Paris: A. Auroy.)

Lenhart, Rev. John, OFMCAP
1921 “
History of the Ideographic Manual of the Micmacs”. Prefaced to 2nd ed. of
Maillard 1866 (Later published separately,
History Relating to Manual of Prayers, Instructions, Psalms and Hymns in Micmac Ideograms Used by Micmac Indians of Eastern Canada and Newfoundland. Sydney, Nova Scotia: Cameron Print 1932.).

Lescarbot, Marc
1907–1914[1609] History of New France. Transl. and ed. by
W. F. Ganong. Toronto: The Champlain Society. (Repr., New York: Greenwood Press 1968.) [French original,
Histoire de la Nouvelle-France, published, Paris: Tross 1866.]

Maillard, Pierre-Antoine
1758 An Account of the Custom and Manners of the Micmakis and Maricheets Savage Nation, Now Dependent on the Government of Cape Breton. London: S. Hooper & A. Morley.

Maillard, Pierre-Antoine
1863[1755] “
Lettre de M. l’abbé Maillard sur les missions d’Acadie et particulièrement sur les missions micmaques”.
Les soirées canadiennes: 290–426. Québec: Brousseau Frères.

Maillard, Pierre-Antoine
1863 Grammaire de la langue micmaque. New York: Cramoisy Press of John Gilmary Shea. (Repr., New York: AMS Press 1970.)

Maillard, Pierre-Antoine
1921 [1866] Manual of Prayers, Instructions, Psalms and Hymns in Micmac Ideograms. 2nd ed. by
R. P. Pacifique. Restigouche: The Micmac Messenger. (Earlier ed. by
Christian Kauder, with the title
Buch das gut enhaltend den Katechismus, Betrachtung, Gesang, Vienna: Ludwig-Missionsverein 1866].

Pacifique, Rév. Père [
Henri Joseph Louis Buisson]
1939 Traité théorique et pratique de la langue micmaque. Restigouche: Bureau de Messager Micmac.

Pacifique, Rév. Père [
Henri Joseph Louis Buisson]
1990 The Micmac Grammar of Father Pacifique. Transl. and retranscribed with an Introduction by
John Hewson &
Bernard Francis. (=
Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics; Memoir 7.) Winnipeg: Department of Linguistics, Univ. of Manitoba.

Pastore, Ralph T.
1977 “
Micmac Colonization of Newfoundland”. Paper presented to the Canadian Historical Association, Fredericton, N.B.
Pilling, James C.
1891 Bibliography of the Algonquian Languages. (=
Bureau of American Ethnology; Bulletin 13.) Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office.

Schmidt, David
1993 “
The Micmac Hieroglyphs: A reassessment”.
Papers of the Twenty-Fourth Algonquian Conference ed. by
William Cowan, 346–363. Ottawa: Carleton Univ.

Shea, John G.
1861 “
Micmac or Recollect Hieroglyphics”.
The Historical Review 51.289–292.

Cited by
Cited by 3 other publications
Nowak, E.
2006.
Missionary Linguistics. In
Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics,
► pp. 167 ff.

Nowak, Elke
1999.
Missionaries, Linguistics, and Foreign Tongues. A Glance at the State of the Art.
Henry Sweet Society for the History of Linguistic Ideas Bulletin 33:1
► pp. 35 ff.

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 25 november 2023. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.