Leonard Bloomfield was the major force in the initial dissemination of Saussurean concepts in North America (Joseph 1989a, Koerner 1989), but his role was limited to his middle years from 1922 to 1933, and for some time thereafter American linguists paid little attention to Saussure’s Cours. In fact, studies on Saussure tend to move directly from Bloomfield to Noam Chomsky (e.g., Gadet 1989, Joseph 1990), with little discussion of the intervening quarter century in American linguistics. However, when Roman Jakobson arrived in New York in 1941, he brought with him a long record of commentary and criticism on Saussure’s ideas, and through his American teaching and publications, Jakobson became the next major source of attention to Saussure’s work. In this paper, I examine Jakobson’s complex positions on Saussure, with special attention to his first two decades in the United States. I then briefly consider Jakobson’s role in a third period of Saussurean concepts in the history of American linguistics, a period of revived interest that began in the late 1950s, engaging linguists from a diversity of theories and coinciding in the next decade with the republication of Jakobson’s European writings and with the rise of North American interest in the history of linguistics.
1985Phonology in the Twentieth Century: Theories of rules and theories of representations. Chicago & London: Univ. of Chicago Press.
Andresen, Julie Tetel
1989Linguistics in America 1769–1924. London & New York: Routledge.
Baskin, Wade
transl1959Course in General Linguistics. By Ferdinand de Saussure. New York: Philosophical Library.
Benveniste, Emile
1939 “Nature du signe linguistique”. Acta Linguistica 11.23–29.
Bloomfield, Leonard
1914An Introduction to the Study of Language. New York: Henry Holt & Co. (Repr., with an introduction by Joseph F. Kess, Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins 1983.)
Bloomfield, Leonard
1922Review of Edward Sapir, Language: An introduction to the study of speech (New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co. 1921) The Classical Weekly 151.142–143. (Repr. in Bloomfield 1970.91–94.)
Bloomfield, Leonard
1924Review of Ferdinand de Saussure, Cours de linguistique générale, 2nd ed. (Paris: Payot 1922) Modem Language Journal 81.317–319. (Repr. in Bloomfield 1970.106–108.)
Bloomfield, Leonard
1926 “A Set of Postulates for the Science of Language”. Language 21.153–164. (Repr. in Joos 1957.26–31, in IJAL 151.195–202 [1949], and in Bloomfield 1970.128138.)
Bloomfield, Leonard
1927 “On Recent Work in General Linguistics”. Modern Philology 251.211–230. (Repr. in Bloomfield 1970.173–190.)
Bloomfield, Leonard
1932Review of Eduard Hermann, Lautgesetz und Analogie (Berlin: Weidmann 1931) Language 81.220–232. (Repr. in Bloomfield 1970.240–251.)
Bloomfield, Leonard
1933Language. New York: Henry Holt & Co.
Bloomfield, Leonard
1970A Leonard Bloomfield Anthology. Ed. by Charles F. Hockett. Bloomington & London: Indiana Univ. Press.
Bogatyrev, Peter & Roman Jakobson
1982[1929] “Folklore as a Special Form of Creativity”. The Prague School: Selected writings, 1929–1946 ed. by Peter Steiner, 32–46. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press. (Originally published in Donum natalicum Schrijnen, 900–913. Nijmegen & Utrecht: Dekker & Van de Vegt 1929 Repr. in SWIV1, 1–15.) [English transl. by Manfred Jacobson.]
Bright, William
1980 “American Linguistics: A western view”. Davis & O’Cain 1980 123–130.
Cherry, E. Colin, Morris Halle & Roman Jakobson
1953 “Toward the Logical Description of Languages in Their Phonemic Aspect”. Language 291.34–46.
Chomsky, Noam
1962 “The Logical Basis of Linguistic Theory”. Preprints of Papers from the Ninth International Congress of Linguists ed. by Morris Halle, 509–574. Cambridge, Mass. [See Koerner 1994 for information on subsequent publishings of this paper.]
Chomsky, Noam
1963 “Formal Properties of Grammars”. Handbook of Mathematical Psychology ed. by R. Duncan Luce, Robert R. Bush & Eugene Galanter, vol.111, 323–418. New York & London: John Wiley.
Chvany, Catherine V.
1986 “Jakobson’s Fourth and Fifth Dimensions: On reconciling the cube model of case meanings with the two-dimensional matrices for case forms”. Case in Slavic ed. by Richard D. Brecht & James S. Levine, 107–129. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers.
Cowan, J Milton
1987 “The Whimsical Bloomfield”. Leonard Bloomfield: Essays on his life and work ed. by Robert A. Hall, Jr., 23–37. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
eds.1980First Person Singular: Papers from the Conference on an Oral Archive for the History of American Linguistics (Charlotte, N.C., 9–10 March, 1979). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
De Mauro, Tullio
1972[1967]Cours de linguistique générale. Edition critique préparée par Tullio de Mauro. Notes transl. by Louis-Jean Calvet. Paris: Payot. [Originally published in 1967 with notes in Italian.]
Dinneen, Francis P.
1967An Introduction to General Linguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Engler, Rudolf
ed.1967–74Cours de linguistique générale. By Ferdinand de Saussure. Edition critique,4 fasc. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
Falk, Julia S.
1992 “Otto Jespersen, Leonard Bloomfield, and American Structural Linguistics”. Language 681.465–491.
Fromkin, Victoria & Robert Rodman
1993An Introduction to Language. 5th ed. Fort Worth, Tex.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Gadet, Françoise
1989Saussure and Contemporary Culture. Transl. by Gregory Elliott. London: Hutchinson Radius.
Godel, Robert
1957Les Sources manuscrites du Cours de linguistique générale de F. de Saussure. Geneva: E. Droz; Paris: Minard.
Grégoire, Henri, Roman Jakobson & Marc Szeftel
1948La geste du Prince Igor’. New York: Rausen.
Hall, Robert A., Jr.
1950Review of James Peter Soffietti, Phonemic Analysis of the Word in Turinese (New York: [King’s Crown Press] 1949) Symposium 41.441–446.
Hall, Robert A., Jr.
1969 “Some Recent Developments in American Linguistics”. Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 701.192–227.
Hall, Robert A., Jr.
1975Stormy Petrel in Linguistics. Ithaca, N.Y.: Spoken Language Services.
Hall, Robert A., Jr.
1990A Life for Language: A biographical memoir of Leonard Bloomfield. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Hall, Robert A., Jr.
1991 “Layers of Linguistics”. Koerner 1991.167–186.
Halle, Morris
1988 “The Bloomfield-Jakobson Correspondence, 1944–1946”. Language 641.737–754.
Harris, Randy Allen
1993The Linguistics Wars. New York & Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
Harris, Roy
1987Reading Saussure: A critical commentary on the Cours de linguistique générale. London: Duckworth.
Harris, Zellig S.
1961 [1947]Structural Linguistics. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. [Originally published in 1951 under the title Methods in Structural Linguistics.]
Haugen, Einar
1951 “Directions in Modern Linguistics”. Language 271.211–222. (Repr. in Joos 1957.357–363.)
Havránek, Bohuslav, Roman Jakobson, Vilém Mathesius, Jan Mukařovský& Bohumil Trnka
1935 “Úvodem”. Slovo a slovesnost 11.1–7. (English translation, “By Way of Introduction”, Recycling the Prague Linguistic Circle ed. and transl. by Marta K. Johnson, 32–46. Ann Arbor Mich.: Karoma 1978.)
Hjelmslev, Louis
1928Principes de grammaire générale. (= Det k. danske videnskabernes selskab; Historisk-filologiske meddelelser, 16.1.) Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
Hockett, Charles F.
1952 Review of Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Copenhagen, Vol.V1 [1949]: Recherches structurales. IJAL 181.86–99.
Hockett, Charles F.
1982 “The Changing Intellectual Context of Linguistic Theory”. The Ninth LACUS Forum 1982 ed. by John Morreall, 9–42. Columbia, S.C.: Hornbeam Press.
Hockett, Charles F.
1989 “Leonard Bloomfield: After fifty years”. Yale Graduate Journal of Anthropology 21.1–11.
Hoenigswald, Henry M.
ed.1979The European Background of American Linguistics: Papers of the Third Golden Anniversary Symposium of the Linguistic Society of America. Dordrecht: Foris.
Householder, Fred W., Jr.
1963Review of Mohrmann et al. (1961). Language 391.78–87.
Hymes, Dell & John Fought
1981 [1975]American Structuralism. The Hague: Mouton.
Ivić, Milka
1965 [1962]Trends in Linguistics. The Hague: Mouton & Co. [Originally published in 1963 in Serbo-Croatian.]
1923O češskom stixe-preimuščestvenno vsopostavlenii s russkim. Berlin & Moscow: OPOJAZ-MLK. (Repr. in SW V1, 3–121.)
Jakobson, Roman
1928 “O hláskoslovném zákonu a teleologickém hláskosloví”. Časopis pro moderní filologii 141.183–184. (Repr. in English translation, “The Concept of the Sound Law and the Teleological Criterion”, SWI1, 1–2.)
Jakobson, Roman
1929 “Remarques sur l’évolution phonologique du russe comparée à celle des autres langues slaves”. (= Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Prague, 2 [entire vol.]). Prague. (Repr. in SWI1, 7–116.)
Jakobson, Roman
1932 “’Fonéma’ & ‘Fonologie’”. Ottův slovnik naučný, Supplement 2.608, 611612. (Published in English translation as “Phoneme and Phonology” in SW I1, 231233.)
Jakobson, Roman
1933 “La Scuola Linguistica di Praga”. La Cultura 121.633–641. (Repr. in SW II1, 539–546.)
Jakobson, Roman
1938 “Sur la théorie des affinités phonologiques des langues”. Actes du IV Congrès International des Linguistes, Copenhague, 1936, 48–58. Copenhagen: Einar Munksgaard. [Quotation here is from the revised version reprinted in SW I1, 234–246.]
Jakobson, Roman
1939a “Le développement phonologique du langage enfantin et les cohérences correspondantes dans les langues du monde”. Cinquième Congrès International des Linguistes, Bruxelles, 1939: Résumés des communications, 27–28. Bruges: Imprimerie Sainte Catherine.
Jakobson, Roman
1939b “Observations sur le classement phonologique des consonnes”. Proceedings of the Third International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Ghent 1938 ed. by Edgard Blancquaert & Willem Pée, 34–41. Ghent: Laboratory of Phonetics of the Univ. (Repr. in SWI1, 272–279.)
Jakobson, Roman
1939c “Signe zéro”. Mélanges de linguistique offerts à Charles Bally, 143–152. Geneva: Librairie de l’Université. (Repr. in SW II1, 211–219.)
Jakobson, Roman
1941Kindersprache, Aphasie und allgemeine Lautgesetze. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells. (Repr. in SW I1, 328–401. English transl. by Allan R. Keiler, Child Language, Aphasia and Phonological Universale. The Hague: Mouton 1968.)
Jakobson, Roman
1942 “The Paleosiberian Languages”. American Anthropologist 441.602–620.
Jakobson, Roman
1944a “Franz Boas’ Approach to Language”. IJAL 101.188–195. (Repr. in SW II1, 477–488.)
Jakobson, Roman
1944bReview of Trager (1942). The Slavonic and East European Review 221.120133.
Jakobson, Roman
1948 “Russian Conjugation”. Word 41.155–167. (Repr. in SW II1, 119–129.)
Jakobson, Roman
1949 “Les lois phoniques du langage enfantin et leur place dans la phonologie générale”. Trubetzkoy 1949.367–379. (Repr. in SW I1, 317–327.)
Jakobson, Roman
1951 “On the Correct Presentation of Phonemic Problems”. Symposium 51.328–335. (Repr., under the title “For the Correct Presentation of Phonemic Problems”, in SW I1, 435–442.)
Jakobson, Roman
1953a “From the Point of View of Linguistics”. Results of the Conference of Anthropologists and Linguists, 11–21. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana Univ. Publications in Anthropology and Linguistics. (Repr., under the title “Results of a Joint Conference of Anthropologists and Linguists”, in SW II1, 554–567.)
Jakobson, Roman
1953b “Pattern in Linguistics”. An Appraisal of Anthropology Today ed. by Sol Taxet al., 310–314. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. (Repr. in SW II1, 223–228.)
Jakobson, Roman
1959 “Linguistic Glosses to [Kurt] Goldstein’s ‘Wortbegriff’”. Journal of Individual Psychology 151.62–65. (Repr. in SW II1, 267–271.)
Jakobson, Roman
1960a “Kazańska szkola polskiej lingwistyki i jej miejsce w światowym rozwoju fonologii”. Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa ęzykoznawczego 191.3–34. (Published in English transl. as “The Kazan’ School of Polish Linguistics and its Place in the International Development of Phonology” in SW II1, 394–428.)
Jakobson, Roman
1960b “Why ‘Mama’ and ‘Papa’?”. Perspectives in Psychological Theory: Essays in honor of Heinz Werner ed. by Bernard Kaplan & Seymour Wapner, 124–134. New York: International Universities Press. (Repr. in SW I1, 538–545.)
Jakobson, Roman
1961 “Linguistics and the Theory of Communication”. Structure of Language and Its Mathematical Aspects, 245–252. Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society. (Repr. in SW II1, 570–579.)
Jakobson, Roman
1962a “Anthony’s Contribution to Linguistic Theory”. Language in the Crib by Ruth H. Weir, 18–20. The Hague: Mouton. (Repr. in SW II1, 285–288.)
Jakobson, Roman
1962b[1959] “Diskussionbeitrag”. Zeichen und System der Sprache II1, 50–56. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. (Repr., under the title “Zeichen und System der Sprache: Diskussionsbeitrag”, in SW
II1, 272–279. English transi, by Benjamin Hrushovski, “Sign and System of Language: A reassessment of Saussure’s doctrine”, Poetics Today 21.33–38 [1980]).
Jakobson, Roman
1962cSelected Writings I1: Phonological studies. The Hague: Mouton. (2nd, expanded ed. 1971.) [Cited here as SW I.]
Jakobson, Roman
1962d[1939] “Zur Struktur des Phonems”. SW I1, 280–310.
Jakobson, Roman
1963 “Efforts toward a Means-Ends Model of Language in Interwar Continental Linguistics”. Trends in Modern Linguistics ed. by Christine Mohrmann, F[rederick] Norman & Alf Sommerfelt, 104–108. Utrecht & Antwerp: Spectrum. (Repr. in SW II1, 522–526.)
Jakobson, Roman
1966Selected Writings IV1: Slavic epic studies. The Hague: Mouton. [Cited here as SW IV.]
Jakobson, Roman
1971a “La première lettre de F. de Saussure à A. Meillet sur les anagrammes”. L’Homme 111.15–24. (Repr. in SW VII1, 237–247.)
Jakobson, Roman
1971b “Saussure’s Unpublished Reflections on Phonemes”. Cahiers Ferdinand de Saussure 261.5–14. (Repr. in SW I1, 2nd ed., 743–750.)
Jakobson, Roman
1971cSelected Writings II1: Word and language. The Hague: Mouton. [Cited here as SW II.]
Jakobson, Roman
1976[1942]Six leçons sur le son et le sens. Paris: Minuit. (Repr. in SW VIII1, 317390.)
Jakobson, Roman
1978[1976]Six Lectures on Sound and Meaning. Transl. by John Mepham. Hassocks: Harvester Press.
Jakobson, Roman
1979aSelected Writings V1: On verse, its masters and explorers. Prepared for publication by Stephen Rudy & Martha Taylor. The Hague: Mouton. [Cited here as SW V.]
Jakobson, Roman
1979b “The Twentieth Century in European and American Linguistics: Movements and continuity”. Hoenigswald 1979.161–173. (Repr. in SW VII1, 265–278.)
Jakobson, Roman
1981Selected Writings III1: Poetry of grammar and grammar of poetry. Ed. by Stephen Rudy. The Hague: Mouton. [Cited here as SW III.]
Jakobson, Roman
1984[1942] “La théorie saussurienne en rétrospection”. Linguistics 221.161–196. (Repr. in SW VIII1, 391–435.)
Jakobson, Roman
1985Selected Writings VII1: Contributions to comparative mythology. Studies in linguistics and philology, 1972–1982. Ed. by Stephen Rudy. Berlin & New York: Mouton. [Cited here as SW VII.]
Jakobson, Roman
1988Selected Writings VIII1: Completion volume one. Major works, 1976–1980. Ed. by Stephen Rudy. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. [Cited here as SWitalic VIII.]
Jakobson, Roman, C. GunnarM. Fant & Morris Halle
1952Preliminaries to Speech Analysis. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Acoustics Laboratory. [The quotation here is from the 4th printing, October 1961.]
Jakobson, Roman & Morris Halle
1956 “Phonology and Phonetics”. Fundamentals of Language by Roman Jakobson & Morris Halle, 1–51. The Hague: Mouton. (Repr. in SW I1, 464–504.)
Jakobson, Roman & J[ohn] Lotz
1949 “Notes on the French Phonemic Pattern”. Word 51.151–158. (Repr. in SW I1, 426–434.)
Jakobson, Roman & Krystyna Pomorska
1988Dialogues. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. [Originally published in France under the title R. Jakobson and K. Pomorska: Dialogues; Paris: Flammarion 1980; initial transl. from the French by Christian Hubert.]
Jakobson, Roman & Jurij Tynjanov
1980[1928] “Problems in the Study of Language and Literature”. Poetics Today 2.29–31. [Originally published in Russian in Novyj Lef
No. 12.36–37 (1928).] (Repr. in SW
III1, 3–6.)
Jakobson, Roman & Linda Waugh
1979The Sound Shape of Language. Bloomington & London: Indiana Univ. Press. (2nd ed., Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter 1987 Repr. in SW VIII1, xix–315.)
Joos, Martin
ed.1957Readings in Linguistics: The development of descriptive linguistics in America since 1925. New York: American Council of Learned Societies. (4th ed., Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press 1966.)
Joos, Martin
ed.1961 “Linguistic Prospects in the United States”. Mohrmannet al. 1961.11–20.
Joseph, John E.
1989a “Bloomfield’s Saussureanism”. Cahiers Ferdinand de Saussure 431.43–53.
Joseph, John E.
1989b “The Genesis of Jakobson’s ‘Six Lectures on Sound and Meaning’”. HL 161.415–420.
Joseph, John E.
1990 “Ideologizing Saussure: Bloomfield’s and Chomsky’s Readings of the Cours de linguistique générale”. Ideologies of Language ed. by John E. Joseph & Talbot J. Taylor, 51–78. London & New York: Routledge.
1973Ferdinand de Saussure: Origin and development of his linguistic thought in western studies of language. Braunschweig: F. Vieweg.
Koerner, E. F. Konrad
1980 “L’importance de William Dwight Whitney pour les jeunes linguistes de Leipzig et pour Ferdinand de Saussure”. Lingvisticae Investigations 41.379–394. (Repr. in Koerner 1988.1–16.)
Koerner, E. F. Konrad
1988Saussurean Studies/Études saussuriennes. Avant-propos de Rudolf Engler. Geneva: Slatkine.
Koerner, E. F. Konrad
1989 “Leonard Bloomfield and the Cours de linguistique générale”. Practicing Linguistic Historiography: Selected essays by K. Koerner, 435–443. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Koerner, E. F.Konrad
ed.1991First Person Singular II: Autobiographies by North American scholars in the language sciences. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Koerner, E. F. Konrad
1994 “Chomsky’s Readings of the Cours de linguistique générale”. Lingua e Stile 291.267–284.
Lamb, Sydney M.
1965 “Kinship Terminology and Linguistic Structure”. American Anthropologist 67:5, Part 21.37–64.
Lehmann, Winfred P.
1980 “Linguistics at Wisconsin (1937–41) and at Texas (1949-): A retrospective review”. Davis & O’Cain 1980.183–190.
Leopold, Werner F.
1942Review of Jakobson (1941). Language 181.253–254.
Lévi-Strauss, Claude
1978 “Preface”. Jakobson 1978.xi–xxvi.
Martinet, Jeanne
1993 “Biographie d’André Martinet”. Mémoires d’un linguiste: Vivre les langues by André Martinet, entretiens avec Georges Kassai et avec la collaboration de Jeanne Martinet, 359–364. Paris: Quai Voltaire.
eds.1961Trends in European and American Linguistics 1930–1960. Ed. on the occasion of the Ninth International Congress of Linguists, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 27 August-1 September 1962. Utrecht & Antwerp: Spectrum.
Newmeyer, Frederick J.
1980Linguistic Theory in America: The first quarter-century of transformational generative grammar. New York: Academic Press. (2nd ed., Orlando, Fla.: Academic Press 1986.)
Nida, Eugene A.
1991 “My Linguistic Odyssey”. Koerner 1991.227–238.
O’Grady, William, Michael Dobrovolsky & Mark Aronoff
1993Contemporary Linguistics: An introduction. 2nd ed. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Paul, Hermann
1880Principien der Sprachgeschichte. Halle: Max Niemeyer. (5th ed. 1920.)
Pike, Kenneth L.
1954–1960Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior. 3 Parts. Preliminary ed. Glendale, CA: Summer Institute of Linguistics. (Rev. ed., The Hague: Mouton 1967.)
Prague Linguistic Circle
1982[1929] “Theses Presented to the First Congress of Slavic Philologists in Prague, 1929”. [Transl. by. John Burbank.] The Prague School: Selected writings, 1929–1946 ed. by Peter Steiner, 3–31. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press. [Originally published in French in Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Prague 11.5–29(1929) See Rudy (1990.11–12) regarding authorship of the various sections.]
Read, Allen Walker
1991 “A Personal Journey through Linguistics”. Koerner 1991.273288.
Reichard, Gladys A., Roman Jakobson & Elizabeth Werth
1949 “Language and Synesthesia”. Word 51.224–233.
Robins, R[obert] H.
1968[1967]A Short History of Linguistics. Bloomington & London: Indiana Univ. Press. (3rd ed., London & New York: Longman 1990.)
Rudy, Stephen
comp.1990Roman Jakobson 1896–1982: A complete bibliography of his writings. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Sapir, Edward
1925 “Sound Patterns in Language”. Language 11.37–51. (Repr. in Joos 1957.19–25.)
Saussure, Ferdinand de
1916Cours de linguistique générale. Publié par Charles Bally et Albert Sechehaye, avec la collaboration de Albert Riedlinger. Lausanne & Paris: Payot. [Later printings and most studies use the 3rd ed. of 1931.]
Sebeok, Thomas
1977 “Roman Jakobson’s Teaching in America”. Roman Jakobson: Echoes of his scholarship ed. by Daniel Armstrong & C[ornelis] H. van Schooneveld, 411–420. Lisse, Holland: Peter de Ridder.
Starobinski, Jean
1971Les mots sous les mots: Les anagrammes de Ferdinand de Saussure. Paris: Gallimard.
Starobinski, Jean
1979[1971]Words upon Words: The anagrams of Ferdinand de Saussure. Transl. by Olivia Emmet. New Haven & London: Yale Univ. Press.
Sturtevant, Edgar H.
1917Linguistic Change: An introduction to the historical study of language. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
Sweet, Henry
1900The Practical Study of Languages. New York: Henry Holt & Co.
Trager, George L.
1942Introduction to Russian: A course for college students. Preliminary ed. New Haven, Ct.: Department of Oriental Studies, Yale Univ.
Trubetzkoy, Nikolaj S.
1949[1939]Principes de phonologie. Transl. by Jean Cantineau. Paris: C. Klincksieck.
Waterman, John T.
1956 “Ferdinand de Saussure – Forerunner of Modem Structuralism”. Modem Language Journal 401.307–309.
Waugh, Linda R.
1984 “Introduction à Roman Jakobson: La théorie saussurienne”. Linguistics 221.157–160.
Waugh, Linda R. & Morris Halle
eds.1984Roman Jakobson: Russian and Slavic grammar: Studies 1931–1981. Berlin & New York: Mouton.
Wells, Rulon S.
1947 “De Saussure’s System of Linguistics”. Word 31.1–31. (Repr. in Joos 1957.1–18.)
Whitney, William Dwight
1867Language and the Study of Language: Twelve lectures on the principles of linguistic science. New York: Scribner.
Cited by
Cited by 8 other publications
Altman, Cristina
2004. A conexão americana: Mattoso Câmara e o círculo lingüístico de Nova Iorque. DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada 20:spe ► pp. 129 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 25 november 2023. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.