John of Garland (fl. early 13th century) was a prolific writer of grammatical treatises and teaching texts and yet he has been almost completely neglected by the historian of linguistics. He was however recognised in his own day and for some time afterwards as a scholar and teacher of some importance. This paper seeks to list as exhaustively as possible the many versions of his treatises and texts still extant in the manuscript collections of European libraries. An examination of this large corpus of unedited material could resolve the matter of the authorship of a number of treatises which have traditionally been assigned to John but which may on examination prove to be of different authorship; equally well, it would be useful if it were possible to assign him his real place in the medieval grammatical tradition, i.e., was he the last of the literary grammarians or one of the first of the logical grammarians?
1961 “The Teaching of Latin in Later Medieval England”. MS 231.1–20.
Born, Lester K(ruger)
1938 “The Manuscripts of the Major Grammatical Works of John of Garland: Compendium Gramatice, Clavis Compendii, Ars Lectoria Ecclesie”. TAPA 691.259–73.
Bursill-Hall, G(eoffrey) L(eslie)
1974 “Toward a History of Linguistics in the Middle Ages”. Studies in the History of Linguistics: Traditions and paradigms ed. by Dell Hymes, 77–92. Bloomington & London: Indiana Univ. Press.
Colker, Marvin L.
1974 “New Evidence that John of Garland Revised the Doctrinale of Alexander de Villa-Dei”. Scriptorium 281.68–71.
Habel, Edwin
1908–09Der deutsche Cornutus; Der Cornutus des Johannis de Garlandia. 21 vols. Berlin: Mayer & Müller.
Habel, Edwin
1909 “Johannes de Garlandia, ein Schulmann des 13ten Jahr-hunderts”. Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für deutsche Erziehungs- und Schulgeschichte 191.1–34, 118–30.
Haskins, Charles H(omer
1870–1937). 1909 “A List of Text-Books from the Close of the Twelfth Century”. HS Ph 201.75–94.
Hauréau, Barthélemy
(1812–96). 1869 “Notices sur les oeuvres authentiques ou supposées de Jean de Garlande”. Notices et Extraits des Manuscrits de la Bibliothèque impériale et autres Bibliothèques 27:2.1–86. Paris: Impr. impériale.
Hunt, R(ichard) W(illiam)
1964 “Oxford Grammar Masters in the Middle Ages”. Oxford Studies presented to Daniel Callus, 163–93. Oxford: Oxford Historical Society.
Manitius, Max(imilianus
1853–1933). 1931Geschichte der lateinischen Literatur des Mittelalters. Part. III1: Vom Ausbruch des Kirchenstreites bis zum Ende des zwölften Jahrhunderts. Munich: C. H. Beck.
Paetow, Louis J(ohn
1880–1928). 1910The Arts Course at Medieval Universities, with special reference to grammar and rhetoric. Urbana, Ill.: Univ. of Illinois Press.
Paetow, Louis J(ohn
1880–1928), ed. 1927 “The Morale Scholarium of John of Garland”. Memoirs of the University of California 41.77–151.
Pinborg, Jan
1967Die Entwicklung der Sprachtheorie im Mittelalter. Münster: Aschendorff; Copenhagen: Frost-Hansen.
Raby, F(rederic) J(ames) E(dward
1888-c. 1967). 1953A History of Christian Latin Poetry, from the beginnings to the close of the middle ages. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Rand, Edward K(ennard
1871–1945). 1929 “The Classics in the Thirteenth Century”. Speculum 41.249–69.
Reichling, Dietrich
(1845–1921), ed. 1893 Das Doctrinale des Alexander de Villa- Dei; Kritisch-exegetische Ausgabe. Berlin: A. Hofmann & Co.
Scheler, (Jean) Auguste (Udalrich
d. 1890). 1867Lexicographic latine du Xlle et du XIIIe siècle: Trois traités de Jean de Garlande, Alexandre Neckam, et Adam du Petit Pont. Publiés avec des gloses françaises. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus.
Thurot, (François) Charles (Eugène
1823–82). 1868Notices et extraits de divers manuscrits latins pour servir à l’histoire des doctrines grammati-cales au moyen age. Paris: Impr. impériale. (Repr., Frankfurt: Minerva 1964).
Waite, William G(ilman)
1960 “Johannes de Garlandia, Poet and Musician”. Speculum 351.179–95.
Walther, Hans
(1884–1976). 1959Carmina medii aevi posterioris Latina. Tome I1: Initia carminum de versuum medii aevi posterioris Latinorum. Alphabetisches Verzeichnis der Versanfänge mittelalterlicher Dichtungen. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
1991. Competing with Abbo: The Third Book of theBella Parisiacae Urbisof Abbo of Saint-Germain and theDistigiumof John of Garland. ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes and Reviews 4:1 ► pp. 6 ff.
Alastair Minnis & Ian Johnson
2005. The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism,
Nigel J. Morgan & Rodney M. Thomson
2008. The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain,
Rosier, Irène
1990. Grammaire (1971–1988). In Philosophie et science au Moyen Age / Philosophy and Science in the Middle Ages, ► pp. 783 ff.
2008. Language and literacy. In The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain, ► pp. 22 ff.
Ziolkowski, Jan
2008. Latin learning and Latin literature. In The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain, ► pp. 229 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 24 september 2023. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.