The Native Syriac Linguistic Tradition
Resources Ancient and Modern
Peter T. Daniels | Jersey City, N.J.
The native Syriac linguistic tradition comprises annotations to the biblical text (‘masorah’), lexica, and grammars created between the 6th and 13th centuries; 24 Syriac scholars are known by name. Syriac grammarians have been considered to be mere imitators, of both Greek and Arab grammarians, but this is a severe exaggeration; they were, however, the source of much that is found among the Arabs. The first, Jacob of Edessa (640–708 A.D.), and the last, Gregory Bar Hebraeus (1225/26–1286), have received the most attention. Much needs to be done, both in publishing and evaluating Syriac linguistic work, and in recognizing its importance in cross-connecting the West Asian civilizations and in foreshadowing modern approaches to language. This article provides a guide and key to the literature.
Published online: 23 November 2012
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.39.2-3.07dan
https://doi.org/10.1075/hl.39.2-3.07dan
References
Aronoff, Mark
Assemani, Joseph Simon
Baethgen, Friedrich
Bergsträßer, Gotthelf
Bertaina, David
Bertheau, Ernestus
Bohas, Georges
Brock, Sebastian
Coakley, J. F.
Contini, Riccardo
2000 “The Role of Linguistics in Syrian Society”. History of the Language Sciences: An international handbook on the evolution of the study of language from the beginnings to the present ed. by Sylvain Auroux, E. F. K. Koerner, Hans-Josef Niederehe, & Kees Versteegh, 341–344. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
[Cureton, William]
Daniels, Peter T.
1976 “S-----x and the Single Manuscript, the Joy of Philology, and Linguistic Morality (Evidence for syntactic change in Syriac)”. Papers from the Parasession on Diachronic Syntax, April 22, 1976 ed. by Sanford B. Steever, Carol A. Walker & Salikoko S. Mufwene, 69–78. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.
In press. “Arabic Writing.” Oxford Handbook of Arabic Linguistics ed. by Jonathan Owens Oxford Oxford University Press
Ewald, Heinrich
Faber, Alice
Farina, Margherita
Gaunt, David
Goshen-Gottstein, Moshe H.
Gottheil, Richard J. H.
Gray, Louis H.
GSL
see Baumstark (1922) above.
Hatch, William Henry Paine
Illch, Abraham
Klugkist, A. C.
Loprieno, Antonio
Martin, l’Abbé Paulin
Martin, Paulin
Merx, Adalbertus
Metzger, Bruce
Mingana, Alphonse
Moberg, Axel
Muraoka, Takamitsu
Nestle, Eberhard
1904 Compendious Syriac Grammar. 2nd ed. translated by James A. Crichton. London: Williams & Norgate. [German original 1898, 1st ed. 1880 Repr., with the handwritten annotations in Theodor Nöldeke’s personal copy ed. by Anton Schall and translated by Peter T. Daniels (Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns 2001.)]
Phillips, George
Revell, E. J.
Rosenthal, Franz
Sáenz-Badillos, Angel
Samir, Khalil
Samir, Samir Khalil
Scher, Addai
Segal, J[udah] B[enzion]
Segal, J. B.
Semaan, Khalil I.
Shimron, Joseph
Sokoloff, Michael
Talmon, Rafael
2000 “Foreign Influence in the Syriac Grammatical Tradition”. History of the Language Sciences: An international handbook on the evolution of the study of language from the beginnings to the present ed. by Sylvain Auroux, E. F. K. Koerner, Hans-Josef Niederehe, & Kees Versteegh, 337–341. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Thackston, Wheeler M.
Versteegh, C. H. M. [Kees]
Vööbus, Arthur
Weninger, Stefan
Wright, William
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