Structuralism
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Fundamental concepts of structuralism
- 3.The source of structuralism: Saussure’s Cours
- 3.1Langue/parole/langage
- 3.2Synchrony/diachrony
- 3.3Language as a system
- 3.4Signifiant/signifié/signification
- 3.5Arbitrariness and motivation
- 3.6Syntagmatic and associative relations
- 3.7Internal and external linguistics
- 4.Structuralist circles and movements
- 4.1The Prague Circle
- 4.2The Copenhagen Circle
- 4.3American structuralism
- 5.Structuralism in linguistic subdisciplines
- 5.1Structuralism and phonology
- 5.2Structuralism and morphosyntax
- 5.3Structuralism and semantics
- 5.4Structuralism and discourse analysis
- 6.Structuralism and beyond
- 6.1Roman Jakobson’s interdisciplinary approach
- 6.2Eugenio Coseriu’s integrated approach
- 7.Conclusion
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References