Chapter 3
Situational and contextual variation in the development of
Spanish apologies during short-term study abroad
This study investigates the effect of instruction
and micro-social factors (social distance and power) on learners’
production of L2 Spanish apologies during a 6-week immersion program
in Spain. It also explores whether learners are able to apply
semantic formulas learned for one speech act (apologies) to the
context of another (refusals). Thirty-one learners completed an oral
discourse completion task before and after study abroad. Results
show that learners approximate native-like norms for apologies after
study abroad and instruction, and that they are able to apply this
knowledge to the context of refusals. Learners also show differences
in apology formula usage across situations of varying social
distance and power. They are sensitive to situational differences in
both factors after study abroad.
Article outline
- Introduction
- Previous literature
- Study abroad and pragmatics
- Instruction of pragmatics during study abroad
- Study abroad and variation
- Pragmatic variation
- Speech acts
- Apologies
- Refusals
- Summary of the gap
- Method
- Participants
- Instrument
- Procedure
- Instruction
- Coding and analysis
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
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References