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Part of
Spanish Language and Sociolinguistic Analysis
Edited by Sandro Sessarego and Fernando Tejedo-Herrero
[Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 8] 2016
► pp. 33–88

Combining population genetics (DNA) with historical linguistics

On the African origins of Latin America’s black and mulatto populations

| University of California, Irvine

The purpose of this chapter is to explore the African provenience of some of Latin America’s Black inhabitants and to demonstrate how recent advances in research have made it possible to determine their ancestors’ origin with a high degree of specificity. To that end, the ancestry of two specific (and admittedly unusual) communities will be examined from a linguistic perspective: (1) the maroon village of Palenque (Colombia), and (2) ritual “families” of Palo Monte (Cuba). Part 2 of this chapter then sets these findings in dialogue with the latest investigations regarding the population genetics (DNA) of Palenque and over 40 sub-Saharan ethnolinguistic communities. The combined results of this interdisciplinary DNA and linguistic research point to a monogenetic hypothesis that places Bakongo slaves from a small region (Mayombe, also known as Yombe) in Western Central Africa at the center of Palenque’s and Palo Monte’s foundational story.

Keywords: African origins, Chewa (Malawi), Colombia, Cuba, Kongo, Loango, Mayombe, Palenque, Palenquero, Palo Monte, population genetics, slave trade, Vili, Yombe
Published online: 25 May 2016
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.8.02sch
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Cited by

Cited by 11 other publications

Gutiérrez Maté, Miguel
2019. Palenquero Creole. In It’s not all aboutyou [Topics in Address Research, 1], ► pp. 162 ff. DOI logo
Lipski, John M.
2018. Graciela Maglia and Yves Moñino.“Kondalo pa bibí mejó” – Contarlo para vivir mejor. Oratura y oralitura de San Basilio de Palenque (Colombia). Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 33:1 ► pp. 206 ff. DOI logo
Martínez, Beatriz, Filipa Simão, Verónica Gomes, Masinda Nguidi, Antonio Amorim, Elizeu F. Carvalho, Javier Marrugo & Leonor Gusmão
2020. Searching for the roots of the first free African American community. Scientific Reports 10:1 DOI logo
Parkvall, Mikael & Bart Jacobs
2020. Palenquero origins. Diachronica 37:4 ► pp. 540 ff. DOI logo
Danae Perez, Marianne Hundt, Johannes Kabatek & Daniel Schreier
2021. English and Spanish, DOI logo
Perez, Danae M.
2021. Contact Scenarios and Varieties of Spanish beyond Europe. In English and Spanish, ► pp. 115 ff. DOI logo
Schwegler, Armin
2017. Chapter 2. On the African origin(s) of Palenquero. In Orality, Identity, and Resistance in Palenque (Colombia) [Contact Language Library, 54], ► pp. 51 ff. DOI logo
Schwegler, Armin
2018. Negation in Palenquero. In Negation and Negative Concord [Contact Language Library, 55], ► pp. 257 ff. DOI logo
Schwegler, Armin
2020. Palenque (Colombia). In Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 16 [Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory, 16], ► pp. 242 ff. DOI logo
Smith, Hiram L.
2022. Preverbala-marking in Palenquero Creole. Diachronica 39:4 ► pp. 565 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2015. Afro-Peruvian Spanish [Creole Language Library, 51], DOI logo

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