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Article published In:
International Journal of Chinese Linguistics
Vol. 4:2 (2017) ► pp.308–324

漢語詞形韻律結構的變化與上古君王人名長度的演進

| 江蘇師範大學語言科學與藝術學院，中國社會科學院民族學與人類學研究所

文章提出一種重新看待早期漢語詞形韻律結構的新觀點並採納新的方法加以分析。與漢語從上古單音節詞伊始演變而來觀點不同，我們認為，承繼甲骨文語言而來的早期漢語實際是從遠古多音節詞語言發展而來，至商周乃至春秋戰國時代已經轉變為單音節詞為詞彙主體的語言。商周詞形韻律結構有 SS，CS，SC，MS，BW（雙音節、弱首音節、重首音節、單音節、雙詞音節）五類。MS是主體，BW初萌發，餘三類是遠古遺存，也是本文分析重點。我們嘗試用輕重韻律說明為什麼早期君王名難以釋讀，輕重韻律如何影響詞形結構變化以及對君王名的制約。

Keywords: 词形韵律结构, 词长, 西周春秋, 君王名, 演化
Article outline
  • 1.緣起
  • 2.早期漢語詞的音韻模式與人名材料
  • 3.西周君王人名的長度變化
  • 4.春秋戰國諸侯國君王人名的長度及特徵
  • 5.結語
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • 參考文獻

Article language: Chinese

Published online: 30 December 2017
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.00001.jia
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