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Article published In:
International Journal of Chinese Linguistics
Vol. 6:1 (2019) ► pp.162–176

基于语料库的“弄”字句的结构、语义和语用考察

| University of California, Los Angeles | Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics
| Radboud University

前人对“弄”字句已有大量著述，但我们基于若干口语和书面语语料库的考察发现，除了低度及物属性外，“弄”字句还有带补语结构和固化结构的显著特征。另外，“弄”字句整体呈现出论元结构简单、述语结构复杂的趋势。这两个趋势可以通过“弄”字句的非庄重性、负面情感意义、高度主观化等语用特征统一给出解释。在方法论上，本文试图为动词论元结构研究提供一个基于语料库的语用视角。

Keywords: 弄, 及物性, 语义韵律, 非庄重性, 述补结构
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.前期研究及结果
  • 3.扩展研究：述补结构与固化结构
    • 3.1述补结构
    • 3.2固化述补用法
    • 3.3结构类型小结及初步观察
  • 4.“弄”字句的语义和语用考察
    • 4.1负面语义韵律
    • 4.2轻松、诙谐、调侃、讽刺等意味
    • 4.3表示不确定、无奈等意味
    • 4.4小结
  • 5.讨论
  • 6.结语
  • 附注
  • 注意
  • 参考文献

Article language: Chinese

Published online: 2 July 2019
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.18003.tao
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