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Article published In:
International Journal of Chinese Linguistics
Vol. 8:2 (2021) ► pp.314–344

河南获嘉方言阳声韵所对应Z变韵形式的语音分析

| Ningbo Tech University

本文分析了河南获嘉方言阳声韵所对应Z变韵形式的语音生成过程，笔者认为获嘉方言阳声韵基本韵母的早期形式在“加缀合音”、“合音变韵”、“韵尾变[-ŋ]”、“韵腹滋生介音[i]”、“音长趋普”、“单元音化”以及“主元音鼻化”规则的按顺序作用下就可以推导出合格的表层Z变韵形式。同时，本文对[-n]尾阳声韵基本韵母在Z变韵过程中发生的韵尾、韵腹主元音及韵头的变化情况分别进行了讨论。笔者认为Z变韵过程中，韵尾[-n]变韵尾[-ŋ]是后缀[u]在合音过程中被前一音节的韵尾鼻化后变音所致；韵腹主元音音质的变化则与Z变韵后期，咸山摄阳声韵所对应的Z变韵母走上与咸山摄阳声韵基本韵母一致的演变道路有关；而韵腹滋生介音[i]是[an]组和[en]组阳声韵基本韵母在合音变韵过程中分别混入[ai]组和[ei]组阴声韵进行演化的结果。通过对咸山摄阳声韵所对应Z变韵母的语音形式进行分析，本文进一步提出“变韵不一定由合音引起”的观点。

Keywords: Z变韵, 获嘉方言, 咸山摄阳声韵, 滋生介音[i], 合音变韵
Article outline
  • 一、引言
  • 二、获嘉方言的的基本音系
  • 三、获嘉方言阳声韵基本韵母的Z变韵形式
  • 四、获嘉方言阳声韵基本韵母的Z变韵过程
    • 4.1[-n]尾基本韵母的Z变韵过程
      • 4.1.1[-n]尾基本韵母Z变韵过程中韵尾的变化
      • 4.1.2[-n]尾基本韵母Z变韵过程中韵腹滋生[i]介音的现象
      • 4.1.3[-n]尾基本韵母Z变韵过程中韵头的长化现象
      • 4.1.4[-n]尾基本韵母Z变韵过程中韵腹主元音的变化
      • 4.1.5小结
    • 4.2[-ŋ]尾基本韵母的Z变韵过程
  • 五、获嘉方言阳声韵基本韵母Z变韵过程的音系学解释
  • 六、总结
  • 筆記
  • 参考文献

Article language: Chinese

Published online: 21 January 2022
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.21011.wei
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