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Article published In:
International Journal of Chinese Linguistics
Vol. 10:1 (2023) ► pp.98–166

同源異形漢字考六則

從舌根音唇化、舌根塞音塞擦化和去塞擦化談起 [*] *

ORCID logo | 國立清華大學

在方言對比和諧聲串聯的基礎上，本文訴諸舌根音唇化、舌根塞音塞擦化和去塞擦化，論述臺閩語「箍茶~、豆~｣、｢啡~血、~痰、~瀾：吐口水呸~瀾：吐口水｣、｢齊~勻：平均、喬協調、調整｣、｢晬度~：周歲｣、｢逗、鬥拼湊、同居、結伴一起」和臺灣華語「拐架~子」的本字分別是「麩｣、｢唾｣、｢調｣、｢歲｣、｢湊」及「肘」。中古字母未必是語音討論起點，同音替代時日一久，積非成是。一個理論意義是：知組上古恐非來自端組，而是見組。

Keywords: 異形字, 舌根音唇化, 舌根塞音塞擦化, 去塞擦化
Article outline
  • 一、引言
  • 二、相關音韻規則
  • 三、中古字母未必是語音討論起點
  • 四、釋疑
  • 五、「箍茶~、豆~」本字考
  • 六、「啡~血、~痰、~瀾：吐口水呸~血、~痰、~瀾：吐口水」本字考
  • 七、「齊~勻：平均、喬協調、調整」本字考
  • 八、「晬」本字考
  • 九、「逗、鬥拼湊、同居、結伴一起」本字考
  • 十、「拐架~子」本字考
  • 十一、結語與理論探討
  • 筆記
  • 參考文獻
Published online: 30 June 2023
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.22003.hsu
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