This article addresses the relatively neglected question of identifying and characterizing the various uses of sort, kind and type in the English NP. It does so on the basis of close analysis of a set of data extracted from the Times subcorpus of the COBUILD corpus. The proposed description refers to the general functions fulfilled by elements of the NP, which, from right to left, form an objective — subjective continuum. At the same time, we characterize the specific grammatical, collocational and discoursal patterns that can be observed to shape each use in the empirical data. In this way, we distinguish, besides the generally recognized head and qualifier uses, also modifier, postdeterminer and quantifier uses. We then consider these intra-NP type noun uses as a possible case of Adamson’s (2000) hypothesis, which correlates subjectification with leftward movement in the NP.
2010. Reconstructing paths of secondary grammaticalisation ofsamefrom emphasising to phoricity and single-referent-marking postdeterminer uses1. Transactions of the Philological Society 108:1 ► pp. 68 ff.
Breban, Tine
2011. Secondary determiners as markers of generalized instantiation in English noun phrases. cogl 22:3 ► pp. 511 ff.
2010. Size noun constructions as collocationally constrained constructions: lexical and grammaticalized uses. English Language and Linguistics 14:1 ► pp. 83 ff.
Brems, Lieselotte & Kristin Davidse
2010. The Grammaticalisation of Nominal Type Noun Constructions withkind/sort of: Chronology and Paths of Change. English Studies 91:2 ► pp. 180 ff.
Davidse, Kristin
2009. Completeandsort of: from identifying to intensifying?. Transactions of the Philological Society 107:3 ► pp. 262 ff.
DAVIDSE, KRISTIN, TINE BREBAN & AN VAN LINDEN
2008. Deictification: the development of secondary deictic meanings by adjectives in the English NP. English Language and Linguistics 12:3 ► pp. 475 ff.
Dong-Young Lee
2009. Diverse Korean Verbs Conveying Bearish Situations in Stock Markets. The Journal of Studies in Language 25:2 ► pp. 303 ff.
Dong-Young Lee
2010. A Comparison of Korean Verbs Expressing Bull Markets Based on Report Types. Discourse and Cognition 17:2 ► pp. 47 ff.
Lee, Dong-young
2010. A Quantitative Study of English Verbs Conveying Falling Stock Market Situations. Journal of Universal Language 11:1 ► pp. 51 ff.
González-Díaz, Victorina
2009. Little old problems: adjectives and subjectivity in the English NP. Transactions of the Philological Society 107:3 ► pp. 376 ff.
Horgues, Céline
2014. Sort of/kind of : réalisations prosodiques. Anglophonia :18
KIM, JONG-BOK & PETER SELLS
2015. English binominal NPs: A construction-based perspective. Journal of Linguistics 51:1 ► pp. 41 ff.
Kolyaseva, Alena
2022. The divergent paths of pragmaticalization: The case of the Russian particles tipa and vrode. Journal of Pragmatics 201 ► pp. 181 ff.
Kolyaseva, Alena & Kristin Davidse
2018. A typology of lexical and grammaticalized uses of Russian tip, tipa, po tipu. Russian Linguistics 42:2 ► pp. 191 ff.
Kolyaseva, Alena F.
2018. The ‘new’ Russian quotative tipa: Pragmatic scope and functions. Journal of Pragmatics 128 ► pp. 82 ff.
Mihatsch, Wiltrud
2016. Type -noun binominals in four Romance languages. Language Sciences 53 ► pp. 136 ff.
2010. A constructional taxonomy ofI thinkand related expressions: accounting for the variability of complement-taking mental predicates. English Language and Linguistics 14:3 ► pp. 399 ff.
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