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Article published In:
International Journal of Corpus Linguistics
Vol. 24:1 (2019) ► pp.33–66

Vocabulary sophistication in First-Year Composition assignments

| University of Exeter
| University of South Florida
| University of Exeter

Recently-developed tools which quickly and reliably quantify vocabulary use on a range of measures open up new possibilities for understanding the construct of vocabulary sophistication. To take this work forward, we need to understand how these different measures relate to each other and to human readers’ perceptions of texts. This study applied 356 quantitative measures of vocabulary use generated by an automated vocabulary analysis tool (Kyle & Crossley, 2015) to a large corpus of assignments written for First-Year Composition courses at a university in the United States. Results suggest that the majority of measures can be reduced to a much smaller set without substantial loss of information. However, distinctions need to be retained between measures based on content vs. function words and on different measures of collocational strength. Overall, correlations with grades are reliable but weak.

Keywords: First-Year Composition, academic writing, vocabulary, vocabulary sophistication, writing assessment
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Quantitative measures of vocabulary sophistication
    • Word length
    • Word frequency
    • Phraseological sophistication
  • 3.Methods
    • 3.1Corpus
    • 3.2Analysis
      • Frequency measures
      • Word range measures
      • N-gram proportion, frequency and association measures
      • Measures of academic vocabulary and phraseology
  • 4.Findings
    • 4.1Analysis by category
      • 4.1.1Word frequency
      • 4.1.2Word range
      • 4.1.3N-gram measures
      • 4.1.4Academic language
    • 4.2Principal components analysis
  • 5.Discussion
  • 6.Conclusions
  • Notes
  • References
Published online: 2 July 2019
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.17052.dur
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