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Interpreting
Vol. 22:2 (2020) ► pp.262–287

The collaborative and selective nature of interpreting in police interviews with stand-by interpreting

| Heriot-Watt University

This study explores interaction in two authentic interpreter-mediated police interviews with suspects. The analysis focuses on the interpreting regime used: stand-by interpreting. The interactional regime in the analysed interviews featured exolingual communication in English between a Spanish-speaking suspect with emerging competencies in English and English-speaking interviewers, with intermittent interpreter participation. Drawing on Conversation Analysis and interactional sociolinguistics, this study analyses how the interpreting regime was negotiated, how it was constructed over the course of the interviews, and the observable function of interpreting episodes. The analysis revealed a markedly collaborative nature of stand-by interpreting, differences in the distribution of interactional power over interpreting episodes among the three participants depending on their activity role and the interview phase, and the multimodal nature of turn-management. Interpreting was used selectively as a resource to either repair or prevent miscommunication, aligning with the way the interpreting regime was set up. Rather than advocating for or against the stand-by mode of interpreting, this paper describes its features in the police interview and highlights both its potential and its risks for communication in interpreter-mediated police interviews as a discourse genre.

Keywords: stand-by interpreting, police interview, negotiation, multimodality
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
    • 1.1Multilingualism and hybrid interactional regimes
    • 1.2Coordination in interpreter-mediated encounters
  • 2.Case study
  • 3.Methods and analytical approach
  • 4.Analysis
    • 4.1Setting up the interpreting regime
      • 4.1.1Setting up the interpreting regime and meta-comments about interpreting
      • 4.1.2Meta-comments about interpreting
    • 4.2Selecting the interpreter: Transitions, devices and function of interpreting episodes
      • 4.2.1Initiation of triadic sequences in police interviews with stand-by interpreting
      • 4.2.2Interpreter-selection devices and the function of interpreting episodes
  • 5.Discussion
  • Note
  • References
Published online: 7 July 2020
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.00046.mon
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