Barbara C. N. Müller | Ludwig-Maximilian University München | Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen | B.Muller@psych.ru.nl
Anna K. Oostendorp | Technische Universität München | Oostendorp@wi.tum.de
Simone Kühn | Max Planck Institute for Human Development | Kuehn@mpib-berlin.mpg.de
Marcel Brass | Ghent University | Marcel.Brass@ugent.be
Ap Dijksterhuis | Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen | A.Dijksterhuis@psych.ru.nl
Rick B. van Baaren | Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen | R.vanBaaren@psych.ru.nl
Until recently, it was assumed that co-representation of others’ actions, an essential part in joint action, is biologically tuned. However, research demonstrated that we also simulate actions of non-biological interaction partners under certain conditions. In the present study, we investigated whether perceived intentionality or perspective taking is the underlying mechanisms of this phenomenon. Participants saw a short video fragment of a non-biological agent (i.e. a triangle) as main character. The movements of this agent were either described as intentional or as unintentional. Furthermore, participants were instructed to either take the perspective of this non-biological agent or not. Results show that perspective taking and perceived intentionality both lead to action co-representation of non-biological actions. Possible explanations for these findings are discussed.
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