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Article published In:
Interaction Studies
Vol. 21:3 (2020) ► pp.428–439

Public attitude influences actors’ visual orientation

A pilot experimental study

 | University of Rennes 1 | Institut Universitaire de France
 | Fabrique Autonome des Acteurs – F.A.A., France
 | University of Rennes 1
 | University of Rennes 1
 | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Human emotions guide verbal and non-verbal behaviour during social encounters. During public performances, performers’ emotions can be affected directly by an audience’s attitude. The valence of the emotional state (positive or negative) of a broad range of animal species is known to be associated with a body and visual orientation laterality bias. Here, we evaluated the influence of an audience’s attitude on professional actors’ head orientation and gaze direction during two theatrical performances with controlled observers’ reactions (Hostile vs Friendly audience). First, our speech fluency analysis confirmed that an audience’s attitude influenced actors’ emotions. Second, we found that, whereas actors oriented more their head to the left (i.e. Right Hemisphere Bias) when the audience was hostile, they gazed more straight ahead at Friendly spectators. These results are in accordance with the Valence-Specific Hypothesis that proposes that processing stimuli with negative valences involves the right hemisphere (i.e. left eye) more than the left hemisphere.
Keywords: emotions, public performance, audience effect, laterality, theatre
Article outline
  • Introduction
  • Methods
    • Experimental setup
    • Selection of texts and direction of actors
    • Data collection
    • Data analyses
  • Results
    • 1.Influence of the audience’s attitude on the actors’ speech
    • 2.Influence of the audience’s attitude on the actors’ positions and gazes
  • Discussion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Note
  • References
Published online: 9 February 2021
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/is.19009.lem
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Lemasson, A., V. André, M. Boudard, C. Lunel, D. Lippi, H. Cousillas & M. Hausberger
2021. Does audience size influence actors’ and spectators’ emotions the same way?. Psychological Research 85:4 ► pp. 1814 ff. DOI logo

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