Index

• adjusted frequency list83, 90, 92, 108, 110

• anaphora resolutionx, 6, 207, 209, 212–213, 221–223

• argument64, 109, 214, 217, 259, 284, 302;
  • arguments of verbs299

• associationix–xi, 2–3, 5–7, 28, 38, 74, 77–78, 83, 87–97, 99, 107–108, 110–111, 113–118, 123–126, 157, 168, 189–191, 195, 198–200, 206, 210, 218, 225–226, 229, 247–248, 251–252, 254–255, 260, 262–264, 267, 270–271, 298, 311–313, 315–316, 319, 322, 324;

• measurex, 28, 40, 87–90, 109–110, 130–131, 168, 189, 198, 206, 210, 218, 225, 229, 252, 255, 260–261, 267, 311–312, 315–316;
  • score7, 87, 97, 111, 113–117, 123–126, 229, 255, 315

• autonomous43, 61, 276, 278–279, 288, 292, 313

• BNC11, 15–16, 20, 93–95, 108, 152, 155–156, 166, 297–298, 305

• categorisationix, 225–226, 231, 238, 243

• child languagevii, 83, 86, 97–99, 110

• CHILDES database99, 110

• chi-squared test95, 190–194, 196

• collexeme247–248, 252–260, 262;
  • co-varying collexeme analysis247–248, 252, 262–263, 265–268, 270;
  • distinctive collexeme analysis247–248, 252, 260, 264, 267.; See also collostruction

• collocationvii, ix–x, 1–2, 5–7, 8–13, 15–17, 26–27, 39–41, 51, 67, 70–72, 76, 80–84, 87–89, 109–112, 116, 119–120, 123, 130–133, 135, 137, 140–142, 144, 146–147, 149, 151–157, 160, 166–168, 166, 177, 179–180, 182, 187, 189–193, 195–223, 225–226, 242, 244–245, 247, 251–253, 262, 271, 273–276, 280–282, 284, 290, 293–295, 297, 300–301, 311–313, 315–316, 321–323;
  • detection207, 209–211, 216–218, 220, 222;
  • extraction6, 41, 83, 110, 130–132, 155, 157, 168, 206, 210, 218, 221–223, 245;
  • strengthix, 189, 198, 204

• collostruction7, 247, 255–256, 263, 271;
  • collostructional analysis7, 247–248, 251–255, 262, 267, 270–272

• combination5, 9–13, 15–19, 60–61, 73, 78, 98, 104, 106, 108–109, 124–125, 127, 137, 151, 154–156, 156, 163, 167–168, 180–182, 219, 227, 229–230, 243, 262–264, 266–267, 279, 282, 304

• compatible sketch grammars135, 138, 149

• computational linguisticsxi, 1–3, 5, 24, 38–41, 63, 65, 67, 71, 112, 114, 116, 124, 128–133, 149, 186–187, 206, 213, 223, 244–245, 316–317, 321–324

• computational phraseologyix–x, 1–8, 65, 71, 73–80, 111, 113, 130;
  • discoveryx, 111, 113

• computational tools112–113, 116, 128, 233

• computer simulation189, 198–200, 204–205

• Concept-Net relations311

• construction grammar1, 3–4, 6–7, 43, 46, 62–64, 109, 167, 272, 276–277, 294

• constructional phraseme43–48, 51–53, 63

• contingency tableix, 87–88, 125, 189–196, 198, 204, 206, 252, 255, 260, 262–263

• core meaning278, 297, 302–303

• corpusviii–x, 2–5, 7–10, 13, 19–20, 23–24, 27–29, 31, 33, 35–36, 38–40, 43, 45–46, 52–53, 55, 57, 61–62, 64, 66–67, 70–73, 76, 79–81, 83–87, 89–96, 98–101, 108–109, 111–112, 114–120, 123–126, 128–129, 132, 136, 138, 140–142, 145, 149, 151–152, 155–157, 160–168, 175, 178, 180, 182, 184–186, 189–194, 196–205, 207, 210, 216–218, 225–226, 229–235, 238–242, 244, 247–248, 251–254, 256, 260, 262, 267, 271–277, 280, 283–284, 289–290, 293–295, 297–298, 300, 302, 304, 307–309, 315–317, 322–324;
  • pattern analysis275, 297, 300, 302, 309;
  • comparable corporax, 5–6, 77, 131–132, 135–140, 144–146, 149–150, 177–181, 183–187;
  • parallel corporax, 5, 23, 27–28, 41, 45–46, 62–64, 81, 127, 133, 135–137, 177–178, 185, 187;
  • size of corpora177;
  • specialised corpus5, 126, 151–152, 155–156, 160, 163–166

• CPA297, 301–303, 308

• cranberry words10

• Czechviii, 9, 11, 13–14, 18–21, 39

• deep parsing207

• deictic elements43–45

• dispersion70, 94–97, 109, 116, 133, 141, 234

• distribution6, 9, 13, 16, 26, 30, 61, 95, 115–116, 126, 145, 189, 197, 200–201, 205, 213, 238–241, 270, 319

• distributional semantics127, 132, 312, 317, 321–322

• Dutch11, 13–14, 28–29, 74

• Englishviii–ix, 2–4, 6, 9–11, 13–14, 16–17, 19–21, 23–25, 27–31, 33, 38–41, 43–44, 66, 68–69, 71, 73–74, 77–78, 99, 109–110, 117–120, 127–129, 136, 140–142, 144, 153–154, 167, 177, 179–187, 210, 213–214, 218, 227, 230, 241–242, 244, 247, 252–253, 273, 276, 279, 281, 286, 289, 294–295, 297–298, 300–301, 303–304, 307, 317, 324

• evaluation23–24, 27, 32, 38, 40, 57–58, 61, 79, 99, 116, 118, 129–133, 149, 156, 168, 177–178, 182, 187, 207, 217–223, 244, 272, 287, 312, 319, 321–324

• filler278, 280, 284, 286–288, 290–293

• Fisher’s exact test189, 194

• formulaic sequencesix, 83, 85–86, 88–94, 96–101, 104, 107–108, 277

• frequency6–7, 9, 12, 16, 19–20, 70–73, 83, 85, 87–90, 92–96, 99, 107–110, 114, 116, 123–124, 126, 156–157, 186, 189–190, 193, 195–196, 198, 201, 219, 229, 233–235, 238, 251–255, 259–260, 262, 267, 270, 288, 293–294, 316, 322, 324

• function10, 15–17, 55, 84–85, 102–103, 124, 142, 157, 228, 254, 256, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282–283, 288, 292, 300, 315, 317

• general corpus5, 151–152, 160–161, 166

• Germanviii–ix, 2, 4, 7, 9, 13–14, 19–22, 28–29, 43–46, 50–53, 60, 63, 127, 130, 133, 139, 141–142, 145–146, 186, 208, 210, 217, 221, 271, 273–274, 276, 278, 292;
  • reference corpus273–274

• holistic276, 278, 286, 293

• idiomaticity2, 4, 7, 21, 23, 26, 29, 44–45, 72, 85, 126, 203, 229, 248, 258–259, 270

• idioms2, 4, 6, 10, 12, 15–19, 26, 30, 43, 46, 51, 67, 76, 84, 116, 229, 276–277, 297–298, 305, 307–308

• Italianviii–ix, 4, 6, 9, 14, 19–21, 23–25, 27, 29–31, 33, 35, 38, 69, 74, 117, 210, 225–228, 230, 232–233, 237–238, 240, 242–244

• language fixednessix, 273

• lexical associationix, 83, 87–91, 93–96, 107, 110, 131, 168, 189, 198–199, 206, 218, 248

• lexical pattern273–274, 295

• lexical sets297, 300–301, 303, 308

• lexicographic51, 53, 61, 85, 93, 111–112, 218, 225, 227, 274, 284, 287, 289–290

• lexicographyxi, 5, 43, 46, 62, 112, 128, 135, 138, 145, 151–153, 218, 273, 275, 293, 295, 321–322

• log-likelihood73, 88, 91, 100–103, 105, 115, 123, 125, 157, 189, 193–194, 196, 206, 218, 230, 252, 255, 315–316

• machine translationvii–ix, 4, 6, 8, 23–25, 33, 65, 67, 69–70, 79, 112, 114, 137, 139, 177, 199, 207–208, 221–222

• meaning potential70, 297–298

• MERGE83, 85–86, 91–97, 99–101, 105, 107–108

• metaphor301–302, 305

• monocollocable morphemes16

• monocollocable wordsviii, 3, 9, 11–13, 15–17, 21

• morpheme219

• morphosyntactic patterns111, 114, 116, 118

• multiword expressionsvii–xi, 1, 4, 6–7, 23–24, 28, 38, 43, 53, 71, 111–112, 114, 135, 137, 139, 151–154, 177–179, 207–208, 225–227, 273, 276, 293

• multiword pattern278, 295

• multiword units8, 11, 19, 112–113, 117, 128, 225, 227, 229, 238, 240, 243, 275–276, 280, 293

• mwetoolkitviii, x, 5, 111, 113, 117–121, 125–129, 131

• natural language processingvii, 5, 24, 39–40, 112, 128, 130–132, 149, 185, 187, 206, 311, 313, 323

• n-grams25, 71–73, 76, 88–90, 93, 95, 99, 101, 107, 109, 114–118, 131, 287, 316, 321

• ontology7, 39, 300, 313

• PAISÀ corpus226, 230, 235, 239–242, 244

• pattern14, 46–48, 53, 102, 120–124, 194, 226, 230, 238–243, 248–260, 262–271, 273–275, 277–278, 281–284, 286–295, 297–300, 302, 304, 309

• Pattern Dictionary of English Verbs (PDEV)289, 295, 297–298, 300, 302, 304

• periphery9, 12–13, 15–16, 21, 46, 276

• phrasal verbs26, 30, 84, 153, 230, 245, 297–298, 302–304

• phraseologicalviii–x, 2–3, 5, 7–8, 51, 62, 65–67, 69–70, 72, 74–77, 79, 84, 111–116, 119, 123–128, 229, 242, 247, 255, 262, 270, 273, 276–277, 294, 297–299, 301–302, 306, 308;
  • patterns262, 298, 308;
  • unitsviii–ix, 2, 65–67, 69, 72, 75–77, 79, 111–114, 116, 119, 123, 126–128

• phraseologyviii–x, 1–8, 20–21, 43, 46, 62, 64–81, 83, 109, 111–119, 124, 126, 128, 130, 247–248, 273, 275–277, 286, 293–295, 297, 301, 303, 305–306, 308, 324;
  • automatic111;
  • discoveryix–x, 111–119, 124, 126

• pointwise mutual informationviii, 88, 124, 189, 198, 204–205

• poisson distribution189, 200–201, 205

• pronominalisationix, 30, 207, 215, 217, 219, 222

• regression104–106, 172;
  • modelling104–106, 172

• restriction12–13, 15, 18, 88, 125, 238, 243, 278, 282, 288, 291

• Russianviii–ix, 13–14, 43–47, 49–53, 55–60, 63–64

• scheme278

• semantic class47, 151, 165, 266

• semantic modelling311, 321

• semantic types300

• semantic variation226

• semantics7, 43–44, 46, 49, 52–54, 57–58, 62, 127, 129, 215, 247–248, 254, 259, 265, 267, 270, 301, 312, 317

• slot3, 46–47, 52, 252–254, 259, 262–264, 266, 278, 280, 284, 286, 288–289, 291, 299

• statistical significanceix, 189–190, 192, 198–199, 205

• TED-MWE corpusix, 23–24, 28–29, 31, 33, 38

• terminology1, 5, 24, 70, 78–80, 89, 112, 124, 136, 151–153, 155, 185, 213, 225, 227, 243, 300

• Tesnière299

• toolsviii–ix, 4–5, 7, 20, 23, 62, 65, 75–76, 78–79, 108, 110–117, 127–128, 130, 133, 135, 138–139, 148–150, 177, 180, 225, 232–233, 274–275

• translationvii–x, 4, 6, 8, 23–33, 35–41, 43, 46–47, 50–54, 56, 59, 62, 65–70, 77, 112, 114, 127, 129, 135, 137–139, 153, 177–180, 182–187, 199, 207–208, 221–222, 230, 241–242, 294;
  • asymmetriesix, 4, 23–24, 26–27, 33, 35, 38;
  • automatic24, 31–33, 67, 69, 177–179, 185

• t-test196–197, 202, 204–205

• universal tagset135, 138

• valency297, 299

• vector representations177, 179, 182, 317

• word2vec179, 182–185, 311, 317

• z-score189, 192, 196, 204–205